该法第四章为"参与和共享"，明确规定"国家公园管理机构根据生态保护需要设立的生态管护岗位应当 优先聘用当地居民""国家鼓励和支持公众参与国家公园保护，开展多种形式的自然和生态环境保护教 育"。全国人大宪法和法律委员会委员王瑞贺表示，在该法实施的过程中，应鼓励原有居民参与国家公 园经营性服务，引导社会力量通过多种方式参与国家公园的自然资源管理和生态保护。 王瑞贺表示，应及时组织制定、修改相关法规、规章和规范性文件，进一步完善国家公园相关制度，特 别是法律中明确授权制定具体办法的，比如国家公园标志保护的具体办法、经营性服务的具体办法、保 护管理成效考核评价制度等。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国国家公园法》，自2026年1月1日起施 行。这是我国首部关于国家公园的专门立法，标志着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进入了法 治化、规范化新阶段。 国家公园法不仅首次从法律层面明确了我国国家公园的概念，还从国家公园的布局设立、分区管控到保 护管理、公众参与，再到法律责任，形成了全链条的规范体系。"国家公园面积大，建设管理涉及多个 层级、多个部门，跨行政区域治理难题尤为突出。"北京林业大学生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, effective from January 1, 2026, marks a new phase of legal and standardized development for national parks in China, aiming to combine protection and development for a beautiful China. Group 1: National Park Law Implementation - The National Park Law categorizes national parks into core protection areas and general control areas, allowing for differentiated management measures based on ecological characteristics and management goals [1] - The law considers the unique ecological and geographical characteristics of each national park, enabling flexible management tailored to local conditions [1] Group 2: Achievements of the First Batch of National Parks - The first batch of five national parks covers approximately 230,000 square kilometers, integrating over 120 natural protected areas for comprehensive ecological protection and governance [2] - Significant wildlife recovery has been reported, including over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan National Park, around 70 wild Siberian tigers and 80 leopards in Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and protection of over 70% of China's wild giant pandas in the Giant Panda National Park [3] Group 3: Ecological Contributions - National parks contribute significantly to carbon fixation and oxygen release, with Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park being home to the only growing population of Hainan gibbons globally [4] - Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a dual heritage of natural and cultural significance, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude [4] Group 4: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - Nearly 50,000 local residents have been employed as ecological guardians in the first batch of national parks, with more opportunities expected in upcoming national parks [5] - Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park focuses on integrating park development with local community benefits, promoting industries such as tea, mushrooms, and traditional medicine, while enhancing tourism and local economic development [11] Group 5: Future National Parks - A total of 49 candidate areas for national parks have been identified, with 18 currently undergoing preliminary establishment work, emphasizing a careful and regulated approach to new park creation [12]

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal and standardized development for the national park system in the country [1]. Group 1: National Park Establishment and Management - The first five national parks have shown significant construction results, and there is public interest in when the second batch will be established [3]. - The law stipulates that the establishment of national parks will be based on the distribution of natural ecological spaces and systematic protection needs, requiring a spatial layout plan and candidate area selection [3]. - The establishment of new national parks will follow a principle of "establishing one as it matures," rather than rushing to increase quantity [3]. Group 2: Protection and Development Strategies - National parks will be divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with differentiated management measures to ensure ecological safety while allowing for scientific use and community development [5]. - The law recognizes the significant ecological and resource differences among national parks, allowing for flexible management measures tailored to local conditions [7]. - Specific measures will be developed to align with the National Park Law, including an "one park, one policy" system and administrative penalty lists [8]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Benefits - National parks are seen as high-quality ecological systems that can provide benefits to communities, with initiatives to explore tourism and community services to increase local income [10]. - The law encourages public engagement through free open days and volunteer activities related to national parks, transforming the public from observers to participants [12].

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal and standardized development for the national park system in China [1]. Group 1: National Park Establishment - The first five national parks have shown significant construction results, and there is public interest in when the second batch will be established [3]. - The law stipulates that the establishment of national parks will be based on the distribution of natural ecological spaces and systematic protection needs, requiring a spatial layout plan and candidate area selection [3]. - The establishment of new national parks will follow a principle of "one mature, one established," ensuring a gradual and orderly process rather than a rapid increase in quantity [3]. Group 2: Protection and Management - National parks will be divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with differentiated management measures based on ecological characteristics and functional goals [5]. - The law considers the unique ecological and geographical characteristics of each national park, allowing for flexible management measures tailored to local conditions [7]. - A "one park, one policy" system is being initiated to create practical measures that align with the National Park Law [8]. Group 3: Community Benefits and Public Engagement - National parks are seen as high-quality ecological systems that can benefit communities through various industries, such as eco-tourism and local product offerings [10]. - The law encourages public engagement through free open days and volunteer activities, allowing the public to transition from observers to participants in nature conservation [12]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to raise awareness about national parks and their conservation efforts among students and local communities [12].

Group 1 - New regulations will be implemented starting January 1, 2026, aimed at addressing public concerns and enhancing development vitality [1] - New behaviors affecting social security, such as exam cheating and unauthorized drone flights, will be subject to management and penalties [3] - A notification on improving kindergarten charging policies will establish a directory management system for service and tuition fees, requiring public disclosure of fees [4] Group 2 - Electric vehicle energy consumption limits will require manufacturers to upgrade technology, resulting in an average increase of approximately 7% in driving range for vehicles weighing around 2 tons, improving driver experience [5] Group 3 - The revised National Common Language and Writing Law will impose new regulations on online language usage, designating the third week of September each year as National Common Language Promotion Week [9] Group 4 - The People's Bank of China has introduced a one-time credit repair policy, allowing automatic adjustments of overdue records based on repayment situations, which will no longer appear on personal credit reports [10][11] Group 5 - The revised National Park Law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes various forms of environmental education, including establishing free open days for the public [13][14] Group 6 - The amended Cybersecurity Law supports research in artificial intelligence fundamentals and key technologies, while enhancing ethical standards and risk monitoring [15] Group 7 - The revised civil case cause regulations have added causes related to data and virtual property, refining intellectual property causes, and addressing urgent public concerns such as new employment forms and elderly rights protection, bringing the total to 1,055 causes [16][17][18]

Group 1 - The National Park Law will come into effect on January 1, 2026, marking a significant step in China's ecological civilization system construction [1] - The law emphasizes the importance of comprehensive leadership by the Party in the construction of national parks and aims to balance ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods [1] - There is a call for enhanced legal education and strict enforcement of legal responsibilities to ensure effective implementation of the National Park Law [1]

Core Viewpoint - The current state of China's tourist attractions is likened to industrially produced pre-packaged meals, emphasizing convenience and efficiency over unique experiences [2][4][20]. Group 1: Industry Trends - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, approximately 2,600 new A-level scenic spots have been added, bringing the total to 16,500, indicating a continuous industrialization of tourist attractions [12]. - The A-level scenic spot rating system creates a uniformity across attractions, leading to a lack of distinctive features, as all sites are evaluated by the same criteria regardless of their unique characteristics [12][16]. Group 2: Visitor Experience - Tourists often face a standardized experience characterized by long queues, mandatory transportation fees, and commercialized environments that detract from the natural beauty and cultural significance of the sites [5][6][9]. - The focus on infrastructure and quantifiable metrics for ratings leads to the construction of large visitor centers and facilities that prioritize scoring over visitor satisfaction [16][19]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The business model of these attractions is driven by maximizing visitor throughput, akin to fast food operations, where the goal is to quickly process tourists for profit [20]. - The article suggests that the current approach to tourism in China is misaligned with global practices, where local residents often enjoy lower entry fees to attractions, allowing for a more equitable access to public resources [21][22]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The upcoming implementation of the National Park Law in 2026 may provide an opportunity to rethink the commercial logic of the tourism industry, potentially leading to a more integrated approach that benefits both businesses and visitors [23][26].

Core Points - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of natural protected areas, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [1][2] - The first five national parks have integrated over 120 natural protected areas, effectively addressing issues of fragmented and isolated protection spaces [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection - The primary task of national park management is to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, with a focus on natural recovery and appropriate artificial restoration when necessary [1][2] - The law emphasizes integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, implementing overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [1][2] - The quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable and growing trend [2] Group 2: Legal Framework and Planning - The National Park Law provides a solid legal basis for scientific management of land space, ensuring that national parks are established under strict conditions and standards [3][4] - The law aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks based on ecological needs [4] - National parks must adhere to the principle of "protection first" in their overall planning, detailing protection goals, measures, and management strategies [4][5] Group 3: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [6][7] - Local residents are prioritized as beneficiaries of national park construction, with arrangements for ecological product and service provision aligned with conservation goals [7] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have transitioned to ecological caretakers in the first five national parks, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of the natural protected area system, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1]. Group 1: Key Highlights of the National Park Law - The law emphasizes the preservation of the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems, with the primary task of national park management being the protection of these ecosystems [2]. - The first batch of five national parks has effectively addressed issues of fragmented and isolated protected spaces by integrating over 120 natural protected areas [2]. - The law mandates an integrated protection approach for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - The law allows for necessary artificial restoration activities in areas with low ecological function, such as bare mineral areas and artificial forests, provided that scientific and reasonable restoration plans are developed [3]. - The restoration period for ecosystems varies significantly based on local environmental conditions, with some areas achieving good results in a few years, while forest recovery may take decades or even centuries [3]. - The first batch of national parks has shown steady improvement in ecosystem quality, with natural resource assets remaining stable or increasing [3]. Group 3: Legal Framework for Land Management - The National Park Law provides a solid legal basis for scientific land management, requiring strict adherence to established conditions for the establishment of national parks [4]. - The law aims to optimize the spatial layout of land protection by scientifically selecting and arranging candidate areas for national parks based on ecological needs [5]. - National parks must be integrated into broader land use planning, ensuring coordination with surrounding areas to minimize conflicts and pressures on conservation goals [5]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of livelihoods are unified [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of local residents benefiting from national park construction, with provisions for ecological product and service provision aligned with conservation goals [8]. - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have transitioned to ecological caretakers in the first batch of national parks, earning an average annual income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan [8]. Group 5: Public Engagement and Education - National parks are categorized into core protection areas and general control areas, with the latter allowing for educational and recreational activities [8]. - The law encourages public participation in volunteer activities related to national parks, enhancing public awareness and shared benefits from national park construction [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, aims to enhance ecological protection and promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Framework - The National Park Law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering general principles, layout and establishment, protection and management, participation and sharing, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1]. - The law provides rigid constraints for national park protection, emphasizing scientific planning, strict establishment conditions, and comprehensive management [1][2]. Group 2: Ecological Protection - National parks are included in the national ecological protection red line control, promoting integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2]. - The law mandates the preparation of an overall national park plan, specifying protection and management details, and emphasizes biodiversity protection and ecosystem safety [2]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The law requires assessments of the impact on local residents and businesses before establishing national parks, ensuring that their rights and livelihoods are considered [2][3]. - It encourages local residents and enterprises to provide ecological products and services, enhancing public service functions and promoting community participation in park management [2][3]. Group 4: Management and Enforcement - The law establishes a collaborative management mechanism with clear responsibilities for central and local governments, park management agencies, and relevant departments [3]. - It strengthens comprehensive law enforcement within national parks, granting management agencies the authority to impose administrative penalties for violations [4].