从悠然行走的藏羚羊、雪豹、野牦牛，到格拉丹东姜根迪如"长江第一滴水"、晶莹剔透的岗加曲巴冰 川……在西藏那曲市国家公园科研监测宣教中心，只需轻点鼠标，三江源国家公园唐北区域的实时画面 即可清晰呈现。数据显示，我国于2015年开展国家公园体制试点，自2021年正式设立第一批5个国家公 园以来，旗舰物种野生种群数量持续恢复，生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性稳步提升。 国家公园是什么、怎么建、如何管？2026年1月起实施的《中华人民共和国国家公园法》作出系统规 定，标志着我国国家公园建设步入法治化、规范化发展新阶段。10年来，从试点探索到立法保护，我国 在依法推进国家公园建设中做了什么工作？现实中有哪些挑战？对此，记者进行了采访。 法治护航 2025年11月，一段东北虎豹国家公园吉林珲春片区拍到的"六虎同框"视频，让东北虎豹国家公园管理局 局长段兆刚兴奋不已。这是我国首次记录到"野生东北虎一胎产五崽"的案例，段兆刚感慨道："这在世 界野生虎保护领域十分罕见。" 法律首次明确了国家公园的法定概念："由国务院批准设立，以保护具有国家代表性的自然生态系统为 主要目的，实现自然资源科学保护和合理利用的特定陆地和海洋区域。"这 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the National Park Law marks a significant step in China's ecological and environmental legal framework, establishing a legal basis for the construction and management of national parks, which are central to the country's natural protection system [1][2]. Group 1: Significance of the National Park Law - The National Park Law is a crucial measure for implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and advancing the construction of a beautiful China [2]. - It reflects the country's commitment to protecting natural resources and ecological safety, ensuring sustainable development for future generations [2]. - The establishment of the national park system is a major decision made by the central leadership, emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and institutional innovation [2][3]. Group 2: Definition and Characteristics of National Parks - The National Park Law defines national parks as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [3]. - National parks are characterized by their high ecological value, larger protection areas, and stronger management levels, focusing on preserving biodiversity and unique natural landscapes [3][4]. Group 3: Management and Protection Principles - The law emphasizes the integrity and diversity of ecosystems, mandating overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance of national parks [4][5]. - A unified and efficient management system is established, with the State Council overseeing national park management, ensuring coordinated protection and utilization [5][6]. Group 4: Public Participation and Funding - The law encourages public participation and ensures the rights of local residents while promoting diverse funding sources for national park construction [7]. - It imposes strict penalties for violations, reinforcing the responsibility of the public in protecting national parks [7]. Group 5: Implementation Strategies for High-Quality Development - High-quality development of national parks requires balancing ecological protection with cultural heritage preservation, ensuring the integrity of natural ecosystems [8][9]. - Digital empowerment and service support are essential for monitoring and managing national parks effectively, enhancing public engagement and resource management [9][10]. - Continuous assessment and supervision mechanisms are necessary to evaluate ecological conditions and ensure compliance with ecological civilization standards [9][10].

近日，据青海省政府新闻办组织召开的"全面深化改革推进高质量发展"新闻发布会消息，"十四 五"时期，青海国家公园示范省建设成效显著，下达国家公园创建及建设资金83.84亿元，推进建设三江 源、祁连山、青海湖3个国家公园。 目前，三江源国家公园正式设园，成为全国首批、面积最大的国家公园；通过实施黑土滩治理、沙 化土地防治、湿地保护与修复等一系列重大工程，三江源国家公园生态系统水源"蓄水池"功能显著增 强。国家公园内，"一户一岗"生态管护员劳务报酬为每人每年2.16万元，20843名生态管护员"吃上生态 饭"。祁连山国家公园候选区青海片区完成设园准备，青海湖国家公园候选区创建完成阶段性目标任 务。玉树隆宝滩列入国际重要湿地名录，曲麻莱德曲源、泽库泽曲等5处湿地列入国家重要湿地名录， 湿地面积稳居全国前列；坎布拉世界地质公园正式获批。 数据显示，祁连山地区退化草地改善面积占69.42%，植被面积增加473.09平方千米，国家公园内增 加51.27平方千米。青海湖水体面积由2004年的4244.5平方千米增大到2024年的4650.08平方千米，8条入 湖河流监测水质达到Ⅱ类以上标准，地表水水质监测断面水质优良率达到1 ...

Core Insights - Qinghai Province has allocated 8.384 billion yuan for the creation and construction of national parks during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on the Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain, and Qinghai Lake national parks [1] - Qinghai is the only province in China currently constructing three national parks simultaneously, with Sanjiangyuan aiming to be one of the first and largest national parks in the country [1] Group 1 - The province has adjusted 109 natural protection areas into 83 categories, with national parks accounting for 75% of the total area of natural protection sites [2] - Significant projects such as black soil beach governance, desertification control, and wetland protection have enhanced the water source "reservoir" function of the Sanjiangyuan national park [2] - Each ecological caretaker in the national park receives an annual remuneration of 21,600 yuan, with 20,843 caretakers benefiting from this initiative [2] Group 2 - The Qilian Mountain national park passed national assessment and is in the preparation stage for establishment, while the Qinghai Lake national park completed its creation task in 2023 and is currently in the evaluation phase [4] - In the Qilian Mountain area, the area of degraded grassland improved by 69.42%, with vegetation area increasing by 473.09 square kilometers, and the national park itself saw an increase of 51.27 square kilometers [4] - The water area of Qinghai Lake increased from 4,244.5 square kilometers in 2004 to 4,650.08 square kilometers in 2024, with water quality of eight inflowing rivers meeting Class II standards and a 100% excellent rate for surface water quality monitoring [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, effective from January 1, 2026, marks a new phase of legal and standardized development for national parks in China, aiming to combine protection and development for a beautiful China. Group 1: National Park Law Implementation - The National Park Law categorizes national parks into core protection areas and general control areas, allowing for differentiated management measures based on ecological characteristics and management goals [1] - The law considers the unique ecological and geographical characteristics of each national park, enabling flexible management tailored to local conditions [1] Group 2: Achievements of the First Batch of National Parks - The first batch of five national parks covers approximately 230,000 square kilometers, integrating over 120 natural protected areas for comprehensive ecological protection and governance [2] - Significant wildlife recovery has been reported, including over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan National Park, around 70 wild Siberian tigers and 80 leopards in Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, and protection of over 70% of China's wild giant pandas in the Giant Panda National Park [3] Group 3: Ecological Contributions - National parks contribute significantly to carbon fixation and oxygen release, with Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park being home to the only growing population of Hainan gibbons globally [4] - Wuyi Mountain National Park protects a dual heritage of natural and cultural significance, serving as a complete gene pool for subtropical forests at the same latitude [4] Group 4: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - Nearly 50,000 local residents have been employed as ecological guardians in the first batch of national parks, with more opportunities expected in upcoming national parks [5] - Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park focuses on integrating park development with local community benefits, promoting industries such as tea, mushrooms, and traditional medicine, while enhancing tourism and local economic development [11] Group 5: Future National Parks - A total of 49 candidate areas for national parks have been identified, with 18 currently undergoing preliminary establishment work, emphasizing a careful and regulated approach to new park creation [12]

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal and standardized development for the national park system in the country [1]. Group 1: National Park Establishment and Management - The first five national parks have shown significant construction results, and there is public interest in when the second batch will be established [3]. - The law stipulates that the establishment of national parks will be based on the distribution of natural ecological spaces and systematic protection needs, requiring a spatial layout plan and candidate area selection [3]. - The establishment of new national parks will follow a principle of "establishing one as it matures," rather than rushing to increase quantity [3]. Group 2: Protection and Development Strategies - National parks will be divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with differentiated management measures to ensure ecological safety while allowing for scientific use and community development [5]. - The law recognizes the significant ecological and resource differences among national parks, allowing for flexible management measures tailored to local conditions [7]. - Specific measures will be developed to align with the National Park Law, including an "one park, one policy" system and administrative penalty lists [8]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Benefits - National parks are seen as high-quality ecological systems that can provide benefits to communities, with initiatives to explore tourism and community services to increase local income [10]. - The law encourages public engagement through free open days and volunteer activities related to national parks, transforming the public from observers to participants [12].

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase of legal and standardized development for the national park system in China [1]. Group 1: National Park Establishment - The first five national parks have shown significant construction results, and there is public interest in when the second batch will be established [3]. - The law stipulates that the establishment of national parks will be based on the distribution of natural ecological spaces and systematic protection needs, requiring a spatial layout plan and candidate area selection [3]. - The establishment of new national parks will follow a principle of "one mature, one established," ensuring a gradual and orderly process rather than a rapid increase in quantity [3]. Group 2: Protection and Management - National parks will be divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with differentiated management measures based on ecological characteristics and functional goals [5]. - The law considers the unique ecological and geographical characteristics of each national park, allowing for flexible management measures tailored to local conditions [7]. - A "one park, one policy" system is being initiated to create practical measures that align with the National Park Law [8]. Group 3: Community Benefits and Public Engagement - National parks are seen as high-quality ecological systems that can benefit communities through various industries, such as eco-tourism and local product offerings [10]. - The law encourages public engagement through free open days and volunteer activities, allowing the public to transition from observers to participants in nature conservation [12]. - Educational initiatives are being implemented to raise awareness about national parks and their conservation efforts among students and local communities [12].

Group 1 - The event "Implementation of the National Park Law and Volunteer Action" was launched in Haikou, focusing on promoting public awareness of national parks and encouraging high-quality volunteer participation [1][2] - Key figures, including experts and representatives from various sectors, emphasized the significance of national park construction and called for collective efforts in ecological protection [2] - A signing ceremony for the Tan Feng Yang Wetland Park project was held, aiming to create a sustainable development model through various empowerment initiatives [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the National Park Volunteer Service Team and ten volunteer teams from universities in Hainan was announced, with 100 volunteers pledging their commitment to national park protection [2][3] - A thematic sharing session featured discussions on legal frameworks for balancing interests in national park construction and the integration of artistic creation with ecological protection [3] - An international art exhibition titled "Man and Nature - I Love the Hainan Gibbon, I Love Hainan Island" was launched, showcasing over 1,000 artworks from around the world, with selected pieces displayed both online and offline [3][4]

Core Insights - The "Rainforest and You" experience event in 2025 was launched in Changjiang, showcasing the integration of ecological conservation and cultural heritage through various activities [1][4] - The event has evolved into a comprehensive brand that promotes ecological experience, scientific education, cultural transmission, sports leisure, and industry support, becoming a significant platform for biodiversity protection [1][4] Event Highlights - The main event featured a live performance titled "Dreamlike Rainforest, Pure Li Township," which utilized the natural landscape as a stage, breaking traditional performance boundaries [2] - The event included 23 unique activities across five major sections, attracting public participation and enhancing awareness of rainforest conservation [1][8] - The performance showcased traditional Li ethnic culture and highlighted the conservation success of the Hainan gibbon, which has increased from a critically endangered status to 42 individuals across seven groups [2][5] International Collaboration - An international seminar was held with experts from the US, Germany, and Malaysia, focusing on sharing experiences in national park conservation and promoting high-quality development of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [5][6] - The seminar emphasized the importance of Hainan gibbon protection, with the species being the only one among 20 Asian gibbon species to show population growth [5][6] Community Engagement - The event featured various activities such as a public sports experience led by Olympic champions, rock climbing competitions, and nature exploration, encouraging community involvement and appreciation for the rainforest [7][8] - The activities were designed to cater to diverse public interests, including cultural, sports, artistic, and family-oriented events, fostering a deeper connection between participants and the rainforest [9][10] Future Prospects - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park plans to continue optimizing the "Rainforest and You" experience, introducing more projects that combine ecology, culture, and sports to further engage the public in rainforest conservation [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has shown significant progress since its establishment, with over 80 new species discovered and a growing population of Hainan gibbons, marking it as the only gibbon population globally that is continuously increasing [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Management - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has implemented a grid management system, dividing the park into over 1,700 grids to enforce management responsibilities [1] - A total of 22.89 million mu of artificial forest has been withdrawn, and all 459 households (1,975 individuals) in the core area have completed ecological relocation [1] - The park has improved its infrastructure by constructing and renovating protection stations and forest fire roads [1] Group 2: Green Development and Economic Impact - The GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) value has increased from 204.51 billion to 208.75 billion, with the introduction of financial products like "GEP loans" [2] - The park has developed a list of ecological products and completed the first transaction of a carbon sink product, enhancing product sales [2] - A 466-kilometer tourism road has been built to connect scenic spots, local villages, and cuisine, strengthening the green industry foundation in the area [2] Group 3: Community and Livelihood Improvement - Hainan has invested 179 million yuan in improving living conditions in 56 villages within the national park [2] - The park has created 231 community ecological caretaker positions, prioritizing the hiring of 1,350 local residents as ecological forest rangers [2] - A differentiated compensation scheme for non-state-owned public welfare forests has been implemented to ensure local farmers benefit from the national park [2] Group 4: Governance and Monitoring Enhancements - The Hainan National Park has established a smart management platform that integrates with the national park perception system for real-time data sharing [3] - Four ecological system observation stations have been networked within the park, utilizing data from various departments for monitoring [3] - A comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been initiated, significantly improving the ability to detect and address forest resource damage early [3]