2015年，我国启动国家公园体制改革。2021年，我国设立三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山五个国家公园。从试点探索到全面推进，10年 时间里，国家公园建设交出了一份怎样的"成绩单"？建设国家公园和老百姓之间有什么关系？《新闻1+1》连线国家林业和草原局清华大学国家公园研究院 院长杨锐，带来分析观察。 启动国家公园建设十年来 有何变化？ 国家林业和草原局清华大学国家公园研究院院长 杨锐：我印象最深刻的是野生动物越来越多了，以前在三江源要到可可西里，开车要半天的时间才能看到 野生动物。2019年我考察验收三江源国家公园的时候，就在公路上，从我的车窗外面，我用肉眼就可以看到野狼捕食藏原羚的场面，这让我很激动。 建设国家公园 第三个，科技赋能。中国是制造业强国，我们的高新科技日新月异，和国家公园最美丽的国土结合起来，也是很大的成就。 第四个，保证前三个成就的四梁八柱，我们有顶层设计。我们有两个指导意见，也有保障顶层设计的制度安排，包括行政、资金、规划制度等，我认为国家 公园建设取得了非常显著的成绩和成就。 要建成全世界最大的国家公园体系 接下来的步骤是什么？ 国家林业和草原局清华大学国家公园研究院院长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The third National Park Forum highlighted the achievements in the construction of national parks in China, showcasing the integration of over 120 natural protected areas and the improvement of biodiversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - The first batch of national parks, established in October 2021, includes Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain [1]. - Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, the registration of natural resource rights has been completed, and integrated protection and systematic governance of various ecosystems have been continuously promoted [1]. - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has implemented major ecological protection and restoration projects, leading to a significant increase in wildlife populations [1]. Group 2: Research and Monitoring Systems - A complete research platform has been established for national parks, with a high-level scientific monitoring system being developed [2]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration released the "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan," aiming for unified standards and platforms for monitoring across national parks [2]. - The monitoring network will utilize advanced technology to enhance the management of national parks, enabling precise identification and real-time perception of wildlife in key areas [2].

Core Insights - The third National Park Forum held in Chengdu highlighted the progress of China's national parks since the establishment of the first batch in 2021, focusing on wildlife protection and ecological benefits [1] Funding and Infrastructure - From 2017 to 2025, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance allocated approximately 18.9 billion yuan to support national park construction, significantly enhancing infrastructure and management capabilities [4] National Park Areas - The first batch of five national parks includes core protection areas totaling approximately 131,000 square kilometers and general control areas of about 1,200 square kilometers [7] Ecological Protection Achievements - The first batch of national parks aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of ecosystems by integrating over 120 natural reserves, effectively addressing fragmentation and isolation of protected spaces [10] Specific Park Developments - The Sanjiangyuan National Park expanded its planned area from 123,100 square kilometers to 190,700 square kilometers, achieving comprehensive protection of the ecosystems at the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers. Populations of Tibetan antelope and wild donkeys have significantly increased, with grassland vegetation coverage improving by 36% [13] - The Giant Panda National Park has implemented over 300,000 habitat restoration projects, enhancing the connectivity of panda ecological corridors, with approximately 72% of wild pandas effectively protected. The wild panda population has recovered from about 1,100 in the 1980s to approximately 1,900 as of 2024 [17] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park saw the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards grow from 2 and 42, respectively, to 70 and 80, leading to frequent sightings of these species [20] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has restored habitats for the Hainan gibbon, planting over 30 native tree species and building rope corridors to improve the living conditions of this endangered species, with the gibbon population recovering to 72 individuals [23] - Wuyi Mountain National Park has undertaken natural restoration projects for damaged vegetation and has actively cracked down on illegal tea plantation expansions, while also discovering new species [26]

本次论坛期间举办1场主论坛和3场分论坛。论坛还举办主题成果展，通过视频、图片、实物等形式，全 景展示国家公园生态保护、科研监测、自然教育、社区发展等方面成效。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月20日 14 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 今年以来，国家林草局分别批复印发了首批5个国家公园监测体系建设方案。国家林草局相关负责人表 示，按照《国家公园监测体系建设方案》，将运用最新的科研技术成果，构建"天空地"一体化监测体 系，实现国家公园重点区域野生动物常态化精准识别和实时感知，更好服务于保护修复、在线监管、公 众服务等工作，全面提升国家公园智慧化、精细化管理水平。 过去10年，国家公园建设实现从试点探索到全面推进的历史性转变，交出了亮眼"成绩单"。持续创新国 家公园体制机制，逐步形成统一规范的管理制度，搭建起中国特色国家公园体制"四梁八柱"。首批5个 国家公园全部完成确权登记。通过生态搬迁、特许经营、志愿服务、生态管护公益岗位等形式，为当地 社区带来更多发展新机遇，近5万名当地居民成为生态管护员；林下经济、生态畜牧业、生态茶产业、 特色文旅产业等呈现蓬勃发展态势，不断推动生态利民、生态惠民。 下一步，国家林草 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of establishing a natural protection system centered around national parks, aiming to protect representative ecosystems and rare species habitats [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - China has established its first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, focusing on ecological protection and public welfare [1][2]. - The national parks are recognized as crucial for biodiversity, unique natural landscapes, and ecological heritage, with a strict protection policy prioritizing ecological conservation [2]. Group 2: Species Protection and Monitoring - The population of Hainan gibbons in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has increased from 35 individuals in 2015 to 42 individuals, making it the only growing population among the 20 species of gibbons globally [1]. - The government has implemented significant wildlife protection projects, designating 17 locations within five national parks as important habitats for wildlife [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Impact - The development of tourism and local businesses, such as homestays and cycling tours, has increased in Wuyi Mountain National Park, benefiting over 40 villages and towns [3]. - The establishment of community management models in the Giant Panda National Park has created over 6,500 public welfare jobs, enhancing local livelihoods [4]. Group 4: Ecological Education and Public Awareness - The Giant Panda National Park has hosted around 200,000 visitors for ecological education and nature experiences, promoting public engagement with wildlife conservation [5]. - The average annual income of residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, reflecting the positive impact of national park initiatives on local communities [5].

自然资源部表示，本次以登记的法定形式，将具有重要生态价值的5个国家公园的边界范围在国土空间上精准落地，进一步明确了自然资源资产"谁所 有、由谁管"，为国家公园建设提供产权支撑。目前，登记成果已共享应用于国家公园本底调查、自然资源资产管理和生态管护等工作中。 央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者8月11日从自然资源部了解到，随着三江源国家公园近日完成自然资源确权登记，首批5个国家公园已全部完成登簿，从 此有了自己的"户口本"。 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant improvements in ecological protection and biodiversity [1] Group 1: Sanjiangyuan National Park - Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, with grassland vegetation coverage increasing by 8.6% since establishment [2] - Local residents' annual income has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being [2] Group 2: Giant Panda National Park - The park has connected 13 local giant panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, addressing habitat fragmentation [3] - The wild giant panda population has recovered from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [3] Group 3: Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park - The park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards increasing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [4] - The presence of Northeast tigers has been recorded in the Changbai Mountain area for the first time in 30 years [4] Group 4: Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park - The park has successfully restored damaged natural forests, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [5] - The income of relocated residents is now nearly four times higher than before relocation [5] Group 5: Wuyi Mountain National Park - The park has integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, discovering new species such as the Rain God Toad [6] - The establishment of ecological tea gardens has improved ecological compensation standards [6] Group 6: National Park System Development - China's national park system is now in a phase of systematic integration and comprehensive advancement [7] - The third National Park Forum is scheduled for August 18-19, where the latest achievements in national park construction will be shared [7]

本报北京8月3日电 （记者董丝雨）记者从国家林草局召开的新闻发布会上获悉：中国国家公园建设实 现从试点探索、破冰突围到系统协调、全面推进的历史性转变。首批设立的5个国家公园旗舰物种野生 种群数量持续恢复，生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性稳步提升。 "此外，我们还批复实施了各国家公园总体规划、监测体系建设方案，指导支持各国家公园在野生动物 危害防控体系建设和致害保险补偿、自然教育和生态体验、宣传推广等方面进行富有特色的创新探 索。"孙鸿雁说。 总体来看，我国以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、自然公园为补充的自然保护地体系建设已进入 系统集成、全面推进的新阶段。孙鸿雁表示，将进一步加强系统治理，落实自然保护地整合优化方案、 国家公园空间布局方案，按照成熟一个设立一个的原则，稳慎设立新的国家公园。 据悉，第三届国家公园论坛将于8月18日至19日由国家林草局和四川省人民政府在成都共同主办。本届 论坛将发布国家公园建设最新成果，并全景展示国家公园生态保护、科研监测、自然教育、社区发展等 方面成效。 "国家公园建设是一项复杂的系统工程，既涉及重构自然保护地管理体制机制，又涉及自然资源资产管 理、国土空间用途管制、生态保护 ...

中国发展网讯 记者田新元报道 记者近日从国家林草局新闻发布会上获悉，由国家林草局和四川省人民 政府共同主办的第三届国家公园论坛将于8月18-19日在成都召开。本届论坛以"守护自然瑰宝、共绘和 合之美"为主题，将邀请中央有关部委以及国家公园相关省（自治区、直辖市）林草主管部门负责同 志、各国家公园管理机构、驻华使领馆、国内外知名专家学者、相关国际组织和新闻媒体等约200名代 表参加。与会代表将围绕"十五五"时期国家公园全局性、战略性、前瞻性、关键性、深层次重大问题和 重点发展方向进行深入交流探讨，共谋国家公园高水平保护和高质量发展。 孙鸿雁表示，国家公园建设是一项复杂的系统工程，由原有自然保护地的单一要素保护向山水林田湖草 沙一体化系统治理转变，既涉及重构自然保护地管理体制机制，又涉及自然资源资产管理、国土空间用 途管制、生态保护补偿、社区民生发展等制度创新，可以说点多面广，对国家公园保护建设管理提出了 更高要求。希望通过国家公园论坛这一交流平台，促进政府、学术机构、国际组织等多方参与，在深入 交流中碰撞智慧，在集思广益中凝聚共识，为未来国家公园建设工作奠定坚实基础。 国家林草局保护地司副司长孙鸿雁介绍，本届论 ...

在第一批国家公园旗舰物种种群数量持续恢复，生态系统多样性、稳定性、持续性稳步提升的同时，若尔盖 国家公园等新的国家公园创建工作也在加快推进。"生态保护第一、国家代表性、全民公益性"是国家公园建设的 三大理念，如何在"生态保护第一"前提下，实现"全民共享"？ 在国家林业和草原局7月31日召开的新闻发布会上，四川省林业和草原局副局长陈宗迁透露出四川建设国家公 园的新进展。据介绍，依据《国家公园空间布局方案》，四川省纳入规划的国家公园共三处，分别为大熊猫国家 公园、若尔盖国家公园与贡嘎山国家公园。 陈宗迁表示："目前已经成立的是大熊猫国家公园，正在创建的是若尔盖国家公园。若尔盖拥有世界上最大的 高原高寒泥炭沼泽湿地，是黄河上游重要的水源涵养地，有着'中华水塔'的美誉。四川将加快推进若尔盖国家公 园创建，突出若尔盖国家公园核心保护价值，通过山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复，提升若尔盖自然生态系统 功能，筑牢黄河上游生态屏障；围绕黑颈鹤、大天鹅等旗舰鸟类保护，通过健全科学监测与管护体系，有效保护 若尔盖珍贵的高原物种基因库。" 央广网北京8月1日消息（记者王泽华）据中央广播电视总台中国之声报道，2021年，我国正式设立三 ...