海南省林业局党组书记、局长刘钊军13日在2025年"雨林与您"体验活动新闻发布会上说，海南热带 雨林国家公园设立四年以来成效明显，新发现物种80余种，海南长臂猿种群数量增长到7群42只，是全 球长臂猿中唯一持续增长的种群。 今年4月，海南热带雨林国家公园管理局在五指山市挂牌办公，实现统一规范管理。同时，海南深 化"局省共建"机制，与国家林草局联合印发了国家公园建设提升行动方案，推动重点工作取得实效。 在生态保护系统建设方面，海南全面实施网格化管理，将国家公园划分为1700多个网格，严格落实 管护责任。新建、改造保护站点和森林防火道路等，持续完善基础设施。目前已完成22.89万亩人工林 退出，核心区459户1975人全部完成生态搬迁，推进园区小水电站整治，生态系统原真性、完整性显著 提升。 在民生改善方面，海南投入1.79亿元实施国家公园内村庄人居环境整治项目，惠及56个村庄。开发 国家公园231名社区生态管护员岗位，优先选聘当地居民1350人为生态护林员，通过生态旅游、自然教 育等吸纳园区及周边居民参与国家公园保护。实施公园非国有公益林差异化补偿，保障园内林农享受到 国家公园红利。 在治理能力提升方面，海南实 ...

Core Insights - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has made significant progress in ecological protection and high-quality development since its establishment in October 2021, showcasing a successful model of ecological conservation and sustainable growth [1][4][8] Governance Innovation - A comprehensive management system has been established, optimizing governance mechanisms through multi-dimensional collaboration, with the management bureau officially set up in April 2025 [1][2] - The park has strengthened its judicial protection framework, conducting over 30 joint meetings since 2022 and enhancing legal support for park management [2] Ecological Restoration - The park has achieved significant ecological restoration, including the rehabilitation of 1,050 acres of artificial and low-quality forests, and the population of the Hainan gibbon has increased from 33 to 42 individuals [3] - Fire prevention capabilities have been enhanced with the construction of 187 kilometers of emergency roads and 15 fire lookout points, alongside a real-time data sharing system with the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [3] Green Development - The ecosystem's gross production value (GEP) has steadily increased from 204.51 billion to 208.75 billion yuan over five years, with a 20%-30% increase in sales for certified ecological products [4] - Community engagement initiatives have improved local livelihoods, with per capita annual income reaching 27,540 yuan in relocated communities and significant economic contributions from under-forest economies [4] Education and Cultural Promotion - The park has established a natural education framework, with various outreach activities reaching over 1,800 students and significant online engagement through promotional content [6] - Cultural branding efforts have led to international recognition, with awards for documentaries and initiatives to apply for World Heritage status [6] Collaborative Governance - Regular coordination meetings have resolved numerous community issues, and pilot projects for resource management are being explored [7] - Technological collaborations with local universities are enhancing agricultural practices and supporting community income generation [7] Future Directions - The park aims to continue improving its monitoring systems and innovate mechanisms for realizing ecological product value, contributing to global tropical rainforest conservation efforts [8]

Core Points - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of natural protected areas, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026, and aims to protect the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [1][2] - The first five national parks have integrated over 120 natural protected areas, effectively addressing issues of fragmented and isolated protection spaces [2] Group 1: Ecological Protection - The primary task of national park management is to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, with a focus on natural recovery and appropriate artificial restoration when necessary [1][2] - The law emphasizes integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, implementing overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [1][2] - The quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable and growing trend [2] Group 2: Legal Framework and Planning - The National Park Law provides a solid legal basis for scientific management of land space, ensuring that national parks are established under strict conditions and standards [3][4] - The law aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks based on ecological needs [4] - National parks must adhere to the principle of "protection first" in their overall planning, detailing protection goals, measures, and management strategies [4][5] Group 3: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [6][7] - Local residents are prioritized as beneficiaries of national park construction, with arrangements for ecological product and service provision aligned with conservation goals [7] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have transitioned to ecological caretakers in the first five national parks, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of the natural protected area system, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1]. Group 1: Key Highlights of the National Park Law - The law emphasizes the preservation of the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems, with the primary task of national park management being the protection of these ecosystems [2]. - The first batch of five national parks has effectively addressed issues of fragmented and isolated protected spaces by integrating over 120 natural protected areas [2]. - The law mandates an integrated protection approach for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - The law allows for necessary artificial restoration activities in areas with low ecological function, such as bare mineral areas and artificial forests, provided that scientific and reasonable restoration plans are developed [3]. - The restoration period for ecosystems varies significantly based on local environmental conditions, with some areas achieving good results in a few years, while forest recovery may take decades or even centuries [3]. - The first batch of national parks has shown steady improvement in ecosystem quality, with natural resource assets remaining stable or increasing [3]. Group 3: Legal Framework for Land Management - The National Park Law provides a solid legal basis for scientific land management, requiring strict adherence to established conditions for the establishment of national parks [4]. - The law aims to optimize the spatial layout of land protection by scientifically selecting and arranging candidate areas for national parks based on ecological needs [5]. - National parks must be integrated into broader land use planning, ensuring coordination with surrounding areas to minimize conflicts and pressures on conservation goals [5]. Group 4: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of livelihoods are unified [7]. - It emphasizes the importance of local residents benefiting from national park construction, with provisions for ecological product and service provision aligned with conservation goals [8]. - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have transitioned to ecological caretakers in the first batch of national parks, earning an average annual income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan [8]. Group 5: Public Engagement and Education - National parks are categorized into core protection areas and general control areas, with the latter allowing for educational and recreational activities [8]. - The law encourages public participation in volunteer activities related to national parks, enhancing public awareness and shared benefits from national park construction [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The "National Park Law of the People's Republic of China" is the first specialized legislation regarding national parks in China, marking a new phase of legal and standardized construction of the natural protected area system, which is significant for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving modernization in harmony between humans and nature [1] Group 1: Key Highlights of the National Park Law - The law emphasizes the preservation of the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems, with the primary task of national park management being the protection of these ecosystems [2] - The first batch of five national parks has effectively addressed issues of fragmented and isolated protected spaces by integrating over 120 natural protected areas [2] - The law mandates an integrated protection approach for mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Management - The law allows for necessary artificial restoration activities in areas with low ecological function, such as bare mineral areas and artificial pure forests, provided that scientific and reasonable restoration plans are developed [3] - The restoration period for ecosystems varies significantly based on local environmental conditions, with some ecosystems requiring decades or even centuries to stabilize [3] - Evaluations show that the quality of ecosystems in the first batch of national parks has steadily improved, with natural resource assets showing a stable or growing trend [3] Group 3: Legal Framework for Land Management - The law provides a solid legal basis for scientific land management, requiring strict adherence to established conditions for the establishment of national parks [4] - It aims to optimize the spatial protection pattern of land by scientifically selecting and laying out candidate areas for national parks [5] - The planning of national parks must consider the overall spatial layout and ensure coordination with surrounding areas to minimize conflicts with protection goals [5] Group 4: Community Involvement and Benefits - The law promotes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation, ensuring that ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are unified [7] - It includes provisions for protecting the rights of original residents in national park areas and encourages their participation in providing ecological products and services [8] - Approximately 50,000 farmers and herders have been transformed into ecological guardians, earning an average income of 10,000 to 20,000 yuan per year [8][9] Group 5: Public Engagement and Education - The law encourages public participation in national park activities, enhancing public awareness of conservation and allowing them to share in the benefits of national park construction [8] - As of the end of 2024, over 10,000 volunteers have participated in the protection and management of the first batch of national parks [9]

Core Points - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed on September 12, 2025, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking a new phase in the legal and regulatory framework for national parks in China [1] - The law aims to enhance the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, establish a new pattern of land and space protection, and improve the ecological civilization system to maintain national ecological security [1] Management System - National parks will implement the strictest protection measures under a unified management system led by the State Council, emphasizing inter-departmental collaboration and local engagement [5][18] - The law encourages local governments to develop regulations tailored to their specific resources, promoting differentiated and refined governance based on legal foundations [5][18] Central-Local Coordination - Effective central-local coordination is essential for the unified approach to national park construction, ensuring that both levels of government work together towards common goals [6][20] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park serves as a model for successful central-local collaboration, establishing a clear management framework and enhancing cooperation among various stakeholders [20] Planning and Implementation - The law mandates the development of specific planning for national parks, integrating them into national and local economic and social development plans [13][21] - A focus on ecological protection, green development, and improving livelihoods is essential for achieving multi-win planning objectives [14] Ecological Restoration - The law emphasizes natural restoration as the primary method for repairing damaged ecosystems within national parks, with artificial interventions only as necessary [31] - Effective monitoring and evaluation of restoration efforts are crucial for assessing the success of ecological recovery initiatives [34][36]

Core Points - The National Park Law, passed on September 12, marks the first specialized legislation on national parks in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, indicating a new phase of legal and standardized development in the natural protection system [3] - The law aims to establish a comprehensive national park system by 2035, emphasizing scientific planning and strict criteria for the establishment of national parks [5][6] - The law introduces a unified and efficient management system for national parks, clarifying the roles and responsibilities of various governmental bodies to enhance protection and management efforts [6] Group 1: Establishment and Management - The National Park Law defines national parks as areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [4] - The law mandates a scientific layout for national parks, requiring thorough preliminary investigations and public consultations before establishment [5] - It emphasizes ecological protection as the top priority, distinguishing national parks from regular parks by implementing the strictest protection measures [5] Group 2: Resource Management and Protection - The law establishes a unified natural resource registration system for national parks, ensuring clear ownership and boundaries of natural resources [8] - It introduces a zoning control system within national parks, categorizing areas into core protection zones and general control zones, with specific management measures for each [9] - The law highlights the importance of ecological restoration, shifting from a single protection approach to a comprehensive restoration strategy [9] Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Development - The law encourages public participation in national park management, promoting local employment and community engagement in conservation efforts [11] - It aims to balance ecological protection with economic development, allowing for sustainable resource utilization while improving local livelihoods [10] - The funding for national parks will primarily come from public finances, with provisions for private sector involvement through donations and support [12]

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [2][3] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems [2][3] - The establishment of a national park system is intended to include the most important natural ecological spaces, unique natural landscapes, and rich biodiversity [2][3] Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, balancing protection and development [2][3] - It establishes a mechanism for government-led, multi-party participation and social sharing to unify ecological protection, green development, and improvement of people's livelihoods [2][3] Chapter 2: Layout and Establishment - The State will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks and strictly determine the conditions for their establishment [9][10] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work, including public consultation and impact assessments, before applying for national park establishment [13][14] Chapter 3: Protection and Management - National parks will implement integrated protection of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [15][16] - Management institutions are required to develop overall plans for protection and management, which must be approved by relevant authorities [21][22] Chapter 4: Participation and Sharing - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes ecological education [35][36] - Local governments and management institutions should collaborate with residents and organizations to support participation in conservation efforts [36][39] Chapter 5: Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding guarantee system for national parks will be established, with financial support from various sources [44][45] - Regular assessments of natural resources and ecological conditions in national parks will be conducted, and results will be publicly disclosed [22][49] Chapter 6: Legal Responsibilities - The law outlines penalties for violations, including fines for damaging park boundaries or engaging in prohibited activities within core protection areas [54][55][56] - It establishes a mechanism for reporting violations and mandates timely handling of complaints [50][51] Chapter 7: Supplementary Provisions - Local legislatures can formulate specific measures for ecological protection and management based on this law [62] - The law will take effect on January 1, 2026 [63]

Core Points - The law aims to promote high-quality construction of national parks, enhance protection and management, and maintain the authenticity and integrity of important natural ecosystems [3][4][5] - National parks are defined as specific land and marine areas approved by the State Council, primarily aimed at protecting representative natural ecosystems while ensuring scientific protection and rational use of natural resources [3][4] - The establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient management system for national parks is mandated, with responsibilities assigned to various government departments [5][7][19] Chapter Summaries General Principles - The law emphasizes the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the principle of ecological protection first, integrating protection and development [3][4] - National parks are to be included in national economic and social development plans by local governments [4][5] Layout and Establishment - The state will scientifically plan the overall development layout of national parks, strictly determining the conditions for establishment and the number and scale of parks [11][12] - Local governments are responsible for preliminary work and public consultation before proposing national park establishment to the State Council [13][14] Protection and Management - A holistic approach to the protection of natural ecosystems is mandated, with the establishment of monitoring networks and data sharing [18][19][20] - Specific regulations are set for core protection areas and general control areas, with restrictions on human activities [21][22][23] Participation and Sharing - Public participation in national park protection is encouraged, with a focus on education and awareness [35][36] - Local residents are to be involved in the management and protection of national parks, with their rights and interests safeguarded [39][40] Guarantee and Supervision - A diversified funding system for national parks is established, encouraging contributions from various sectors [32][46] - Regular assessments of the ecological status and management effectiveness of national parks are mandated [25][49] Legal Responsibilities - Clear penalties are outlined for violations of the law, including fines and restoration obligations [55][56][57] - Local governments are empowered to create specific regulations based on local conditions, enhancing the law's applicability [62][63]

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law of the People's Republic of China was passed on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, establishing a unified and efficient management system for national parks, emphasizing integrated ecological protection and resource utilization [1][2]. Summary by Sections National Park Law Overview - The law consists of 7 chapters and 63 articles, covering general principles, layout and establishment, protection and management, participation and sharing, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1]. - It aims to promote high-quality national park construction, scientific protection, and rational use of natural resources, fostering harmony between humans and nature [1]. Management and Structure - The law emphasizes ecological priority and strict protection, with a focus on building an ecological civilization [2]. - It establishes a management system that includes both central and provincial government oversight, creating a collaborative mechanism among various levels of government [2]. Public Participation and Community Involvement - The law encourages public participation in national park protection and promotes environmental education [2]. - Local governments are required to work with national park management agencies to protect surrounding natural resources and develop nearby communities responsibly [2]. Progress and Achievements - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, significant progress has been made in national park construction, with the establishment of the first five national parks [2]. - The management system has been innovated to ensure unified settings, hierarchical management, and zoned control [2]. Challenges and Global Context - The construction of national parks in China is noted to be the fastest globally, yet it faces challenges such as structural conflicts between ecological protection and local economic development [3]. - The presence of local residents and human-wildlife conflicts complicate community governance in national parks [3]. Importance of National Parks - National parks are described as essential for human survival, providing clean air, water, and a stable climate, thus serving as vital ecological products for society [4].