报道介绍，本次评估围绕11个领域136项国家核心技术，对韩、中、日、欧、美5个国家和地区的论文与 专利进行定量分析，并结合1180名专家问卷调查的定性评价综合形成。在整体技术水平方面，以美国为 100%计，欧盟为93.8%，中国为86.8%，日本为86.2%，韩国为82.8%。 报道说，针对136项技术中的50项国家战略技术的评估显示，与美国相比，韩国的技术差距为2.6年，中 国为1.4年，中国追赶势头尤为明显。具体来说，韩国与美国的技术差距从2022年的3年缩小到2024年的 2.6年，缩小幅度为0.4年，而中国同期缩小幅度为0.8年，战略技术差距加速收窄。 【环球网报道】据韩联社22日报道，数据显示，在韩国重点布局的11大领域、136项核心科学技术中， 2022至2024年间，韩中两国技术水平差距进一步拉大。韩国在战略技术领域中唯一保持领先的二次电池 技术水平也被中国反超。 韩联社还提到，2022年韩国在二次电池领域曾独居第一，当时领先0.9年。但2024年的评估显示，中国 已跃居第一，韩国与中国之间形成0.2年的技术差距。同样，在2022年韩国位居第二的半导体与显示领 域，2024年技术差距方面，韩国落 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the designation of new national core technologies in South Korea, including MLCC design, zinc smelting technology, and SAR payload manufacturing, which are deemed crucial for national security and economic significance [1][2]. Group 1: National Core Technologies - The newly designated technologies include: - MLCC design, process, and manufacturing technology with ultra-high capacitance density of over 21uF/mm³ [1]. - Low-temperature and low-pressure hematite process technology used in zinc smelting [1]. - SAR payload manufacturing and signal processing technology with a resolution of less than 1mm [1]. - The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy will conduct an administrative announcement from July 7 to July 27 regarding the revised announcement of national core technology designation [1]. Group 2: Changes in Existing Technologies - Modifications in the semiconductor sector include changing "LTE/LTE_adv/5G baseband modem design technology" to "LTE/LTE_adv/5G/5G_adv baseband modem design technology" [2]. - In the automotive and rail transport sectors, the designation for "core components and system design and manufacturing technology for autonomous vehicles" has been updated to include specific systems like cameras and radar [2]. - The information and communication sector will see four changes, including the update of "PA design technology for base station miniaturization and low power consumption" to "power amplifier design technology for wireless devices" [2].