当地时间20日，哥伦比亚常驻美洲国家组织代表巴尔加斯向该组织投诉美国在加勒比海和东太平洋对疑似"贩 毒船只"的袭击的是"违规行为"。这些行为不符合国际人权法、《联合国宪章》和《公民权利与政治权利国际 公约》。 巴尔加斯表示，哥伦比亚再次反对和谴责这种单方面攻击，不能以打击"毒品贩运"之名在国际法之外采取行 动。他说，有组织犯罪必须在"执法"下进行打击，"它们不是战争情景"。 今年9月初以来，美军已在加勒比海和东太平洋击沉超过20艘美方所称的"贩毒船"，造成数十人死亡。哥伦比 亚总统佩特罗确认死者中有该国公民。这些行动在美国国内外引发争议和批评，一些联合国人权专家认为美方 涉嫌"非法杀戮"，哥政府多次谴责美国在加勒比和太平洋地区打击贩毒行动是"法外处决"。（总台记者 邓雪 梅） △哥伦比亚常驻美洲国家组织代表巴尔加斯发言现场 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has urged the United States to cease military actions against alleged "drug boats" in the Caribbean and Pacific regions, citing increasing casualties and violations of international law [2][4]. Group 1: Military Actions and Human Rights - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, described the casualties from U.S. military actions as extrajudicial killings, stating that these deaths lack justification under international law and are unacceptable [4]. - The statement calls for the U.S. to stop such attacks and to take necessary measures to prevent extrajudicial killings, regardless of the alleged crimes of those on board the targeted vessels [4]. - The use of lethal force is strictly limited by international human rights law, and should only be a last resort in response to imminent threats to life [4]. Group 2: Casualties and Context - Since September, U.S. armed attacks on alleged "drug trafficking boats" have resulted in at least 61 deaths in the Caribbean and Pacific regions [4]. - The Trump administration has submitted a memorandum to Congress claiming that the U.S. is in a non-international armed conflict with drug trafficking groups designated as terrorist organizations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations has urged the United States to cease military actions against alleged "drug boats" in the Caribbean and Pacific regions, highlighting the increasing casualties and labeling these actions as extrajudicial killings [5][6]. Group 1: UN Statement - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, stated that the casualties from U.S. military actions are unacceptable and lack justification under international law [5]. - The statement calls for an immediate, independent, and transparent investigation into these attacks [5]. Group 2: Legal and Ethical Concerns - The use of lethal force is strictly constrained by international human rights law, only permissible as a last resort against imminent threats to life [6]. - According to limited information provided by U.S. authorities, individuals on the attacked vessels did not appear to pose an imminent threat to others' lives [6]. Group 3: Casualty Figures - Since September, U.S. armed attacks on alleged "drug boats" have resulted in at least 61 deaths in the Caribbean and Pacific regions [7]. - The Trump administration has submitted a memorandum to Congress stating that the U.S. is in a non-international armed conflict with drug trafficking groups designated as terrorist organizations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, stated that the U.S. airstrikes on vessels in the Caribbean and Pacific violate international human rights law and urged the U.S. to cease such attacks to prevent extrajudicial killings on board [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Human Rights Violations** - The U.S. is accused of conducting airstrikes that contravene international human rights law [1] - The call to action emphasizes the need for the U.S. to stop these attacks to protect individuals on the targeted vessels from extrajudicial executions [1]

Core Points - Slovenia has declared Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu as "unwelcome," prohibiting his entry into the country due to war crimes and crimes against humanity allegations [1] - The Slovenian government cites obligations under international humanitarian law and human rights law, stating that Israel's policies violate these laws [1] - Slovenia previously labeled Israeli officials as "unwelcome" for inciting violence and committing serious human rights violations against Palestinians [1]

Group 1 - Multiple UN human rights experts have called for FIFA and UEFA to suspend Israel's national team from international competitions, citing the need to address ongoing genocide in the occupied Palestinian territories [1] - The UN independent experts stated that the UN investigation committee has determined that Israel has committed acts of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, emphasizing that sports organizations cannot ignore serious human rights violations [1][2] - The statement highlighted that the prevention and punishment of genocide is a universally recognized norm of international law, applicable at all times and to everyone, with no exceptions [1] Group 2 - The statement clarified that the boycott targets the state of Israel, not individual players, asserting that players should not face discrimination or sanctions based on their origin or nationality [1]