当地时间20日，哥伦比亚常驻美洲国家组织代表巴尔加斯向该组织投诉美国在加勒比海和东太平洋对疑似"贩 毒船只"的袭击的是"违规行为"。这些行为不符合国际人权法、《联合国宪章》和《公民权利与政治权利国际 公约》。 巴尔加斯表示，哥伦比亚再次反对和谴责这种单方面攻击，不能以打击"毒品贩运"之名在国际法之外采取行 动。他说，有组织犯罪必须在"执法"下进行打击，"它们不是战争情景"。 今年9月初以来，美军已在加勒比海和东太平洋击沉超过20艘美方所称的"贩毒船"，造成数十人死亡。哥伦比 亚总统佩特罗确认死者中有该国公民。这些行动在美国国内外引发争议和批评，一些联合国人权专家认为美方 涉嫌"非法杀戮"，哥政府多次谴责美国在加勒比和太平洋地区打击贩毒行动是"法外处决"。（总台记者 邓雪 梅） △哥伦比亚常驻美洲国家组织代表巴尔加斯发言现场 ...

Core Insights - The United Nations Coordinator in China,常启德, praised China's role in the UN and its leadership in reshaping the multilateral system globally [3][4] - He emphasized China's significant contributions through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, aligning with the spirit of the UN Charter [3][4] Group 1 - China is a crucial member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country contributor, playing an essential role in the UN system [3] - The UN has achieved unprecedented development in its 80 years, but vulnerabilities in global development are increasingly exposed [4] - China has successfully lifted over 800 million people out of poverty and feeds about one-fifth of the world's population using only 9% of global arable land [4] Group 2 - The UN Coordinator highlighted the importance of China's leadership in the current process of reshaping the multilateral system [4] - China is seen as a bridge for cooperation and coordination, significantly supporting the UN system and strengthening multilateralism [4] - The Coordinator noted that China's contributions are vital across five core areas outlined in the "Future Covenant": global governance, peace and security, sustainable development goals, AI and technology development, and youth development [4]

Group 1 - The core message of the event is to reignite the hope from 80 years ago and to unite in facing global challenges, as emphasized by UN Secretary-General António Guterres [1][3] - Guterres highlighted unprecedented challenges facing the UN, including attacks on civilians in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan, as well as the spread of poverty and hunger, and climate crises causing disasters [3] - The importance of strengthening the UN and reshaping international cooperation is underscored, with references to the "2030 Agenda," "Future Pact," and the UN's 80th anniversary initiative [3] Group 2 - UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock stressed that this moment is not for celebration but for remembering lessons and choosing hope, urging nations to opt for dialogue over division [3] - The theme of the current UN General Assembly is "Working Together," which conveys a timeless truth about the importance of collaboration for a better future [3]

Core Points - The United Nations General Assembly held a meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter, with calls to uphold its principles and purposes [1][3] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres criticized the selective adherence to the Charter by some nations, emphasizing its foundational role in international relations [3] Group 1 - Guterres highlighted that the UN Charter was born from the ruins of war, symbolizing hope after deep suffering, and serves as a tool for changing destinies and saving lives [3] - He warned that the principles of the Charter are facing unprecedented attacks, including violations of sovereignty and international humanitarian law, and the deliberate targeting of civilians and infrastructure [3] - Guterres urged member states to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to build a more inclusive and interconnected multilateral system for the 21st century [3] Group 2 - UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi noted that the UN is currently in an extremely difficult historical period, with ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan posing severe challenges to multilateralism [3] - Kőrösi emphasized the need for dialogue and diplomacy over destructive warfare, which contradicts the fundamental principles of the UN Charter [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's condemnation of the U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, emphasizing the violation of international law and the detrimental impact on global nuclear non-proliferation efforts [1] Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Response - The U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities is described as a blatant violation of the United Nations Charter and international law [1] - The attack is said to have caused a devastating blow to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) mechanism, which is a crucial pillar of international order [1] Group 2: Impact on Iran and the U.S. - Iran has suffered damage due to the U.S. actions, but the U.S. itself has also harmed its own credibility as a nation and as a participant in international negotiations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Russian Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating it grossly violates international law, the UN Charter, and UN Security Council resolutions [1] Group 1 - The Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov commented on Western countries supporting Israel's so-called right to self-defense, warning that if countries interpret the UN Charter's self-defense provisions at will, it would lead to global chaos [1] - Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council, stated via social media that following the U.S. strikes on Iran, "the U.S. is involved in a conflict that could potentially escalate into ground operations" [1] - Medvedev also noted that the vast majority of countries oppose the attacks by Israel and the U.S. on Iran [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Minister, Zarif, condemned the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities as a blatant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter, warning of "terrible consequences" [1] Group 1 - The attack occurred early in the morning on the 22nd local time [1] - Zarif emphasized that the United Nations Charter grants Iran the legitimate right to self-defense [1] - Iran will retain all options to defend its sovereignty and people [1]

Group 1 - The Kremlin emphasizes that Russia condemns Israel for violating the UN Charter and international law during Putin's conversation with Netanyahu [1]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia expresses hope for successful efforts to end the Ukraine crisis, emphasizing adherence to international law and respect for national sovereignty and recognized borders [2][3]. Group 1: Saudi Arabia's Position - Saudi Arabia and Ukraine issued a joint statement highlighting the importance of ongoing efforts for a lasting and just peace in Ukraine [2][3]. - The Saudi side appreciates the contributions made by various parties and stresses the need for compliance with international law and the UN Charter [3]. Group 2: Ukraine's Response - Ukraine acknowledges and appreciates Saudi Arabia's humanitarian and developmental assistance efforts [4]. - Both parties agree to expand cooperation and investment in multiple sectors, including energy, food industry, and infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagements - Following bilateral activities in Saudi Arabia, the Ukrainian delegation began talks with the U.S. delegation in Jeddah, attended by Saudi officials [5].