古特雷斯指出，当今联合国正面临前所未有的考验：在加沙、乌克兰和苏丹，平民遭受袭击；在世界多地， 贫困与饥饿蔓延；气候危机导致火灾、洪灾和高温接连不断。他警告，如果缺乏强有力的多边机制，多极化格局 将面临巨大风险。 古特雷斯表示："我们不仅要捍卫联合国，还要加强联合国"。他强调《2030年议程》《未来契约》和联合国 八十周年倡议的核心是重塑国际合作的根基，为各国人民创造福祉。 当地时间9月22日，在联合国大会堂，联合国成立八十周年高级别纪念活动举行。人民网记者 李志伟摄 人民网联合国9月22日电 （记者李志伟）当地时间9月22日，在联合国大会堂，联合国成立八十周年高级别纪 念活动举行。联合国秘书长古特雷斯发表讲话，回顾联合国的历史使命，呼吁各国在全球危机加剧的当下，重燃 八十年前的希望之火，以团结和勇气应对当今世界的挑战。 联合国大会主席安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克在致辞中强调了《联合国宪章》的初心。贝尔伯克说："今天不是庆祝的 时刻，而是铭记教训、选择希望的时刻。"她呼吁各国在危机面前选择对话而非分裂，选择行动而非自满。 贝尔伯克强调，本届联合国大会以"同心协力"为主题，传达的不只是口号，而是代代相传的真理。她说："联 ...

Core Points - The United Nations General Assembly held a meeting to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the signing of the UN Charter, with calls to uphold its principles and purposes [1][3] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres criticized the selective adherence to the Charter by some nations, emphasizing its foundational role in international relations [3] Group 1 - Guterres highlighted that the UN Charter was born from the ruins of war, symbolizing hope after deep suffering, and serves as a tool for changing destinies and saving lives [3] - He warned that the principles of the Charter are facing unprecedented attacks, including violations of sovereignty and international humanitarian law, and the deliberate targeting of civilians and infrastructure [3] - Guterres urged member states to fulfill their commitments and responsibilities to build a more inclusive and interconnected multilateral system for the 21st century [3] Group 2 - UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi noted that the UN is currently in an extremely difficult historical period, with ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Sudan posing severe challenges to multilateralism [3] - Kőrösi emphasized the need for dialogue and diplomacy over destructive warfare, which contradicts the fundamental principles of the UN Charter [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's condemnation of the U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, emphasizing the violation of international law and the detrimental impact on global nuclear non-proliferation efforts [1] Group 1: U.S. Actions and International Response - The U.S. attack on Iran's nuclear facilities is described as a blatant violation of the United Nations Charter and international law [1] - The attack is said to have caused a devastating blow to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) mechanism, which is a crucial pillar of international order [1] Group 2: Impact on Iran and the U.S. - Iran has suffered damage due to the U.S. actions, but the U.S. itself has also harmed its own credibility as a nation and as a participant in international negotiations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Russian Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating it grossly violates international law, the UN Charter, and UN Security Council resolutions [1] Group 1 - The Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov commented on Western countries supporting Israel's so-called right to self-defense, warning that if countries interpret the UN Charter's self-defense provisions at will, it would lead to global chaos [1] - Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council, stated via social media that following the U.S. strikes on Iran, "the U.S. is involved in a conflict that could potentially escalate into ground operations" [1] - Medvedev also noted that the vast majority of countries oppose the attacks by Israel and the U.S. on Iran [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Minister, Zarif, condemned the U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities as a blatant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter, warning of "terrible consequences" [1] Group 1 - The attack occurred early in the morning on the 22nd local time [1] - Zarif emphasized that the United Nations Charter grants Iran the legitimate right to self-defense [1] - Iran will retain all options to defend its sovereignty and people [1]

Group 1 - The Kremlin emphasizes that Russia condemns Israel for violating the UN Charter and international law during Putin's conversation with Netanyahu [1]

Core Viewpoint - Saudi Arabia expresses hope for successful efforts to end the Ukraine crisis, emphasizing adherence to international law and respect for national sovereignty and recognized borders [2][3]. Group 1: Saudi Arabia's Position - Saudi Arabia and Ukraine issued a joint statement highlighting the importance of ongoing efforts for a lasting and just peace in Ukraine [2][3]. - The Saudi side appreciates the contributions made by various parties and stresses the need for compliance with international law and the UN Charter [3]. Group 2: Ukraine's Response - Ukraine acknowledges and appreciates Saudi Arabia's humanitarian and developmental assistance efforts [4]. - Both parties agree to expand cooperation and investment in multiple sectors, including energy, food industry, and infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Diplomatic Engagements - Following bilateral activities in Saudi Arabia, the Ukrainian delegation began talks with the U.S. delegation in Jeddah, attended by Saudi officials [5].