信函强调，伊朗既不寻求紧张局势，也不寻求战争，更不会发动任何战争。然而，如若遭受军事侵略， 伊朗将根据《联合国宪章》第五十一条行使自卫权，作出果断且相称的回应。在此情况下，敌对势力在 地区的所有基地、设施和资产，均将构成伊朗防御性回应的合法打击目标。美国将对任何不可预见及失 控的后果承担全部和直接责任。 中新社联合国2月19日电 (记者王帆)伊朗常驻联合国代表伊拉瓦尼19日致函联合国秘书长古特雷斯和安 理会本月轮值主席表示，若遭军事侵略，伊朗将根据《联合国宪章》有关自卫权的条款作出果断回应。 信函说，美国官员持续威胁对伊朗使用武力，美国总统特朗普近期亦发表可能对伊朗发动军事打击的公 开声明，这些行为公然违反《联合国宪章》和国际法，并有可能使地区陷入新一轮危机和动荡。伊朗提 请秘书长和安理会予以紧急关注。 信函说，伊朗始终坚定致力于维护《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则。伊方以建设性态度，认真、真诚地与美 国政府进行了核谈判。如果美国以同样态度对待会谈，并真正尊重《联合国宪章》和国际法，那么达成 持久和平衡的解决方案是完全有可能的。 信函说，伊朗呼吁秘书长和安理会立即采取行动，确保美国立即停止其非法使用武力的威胁，并履行 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran accuses the U.S. of violating the UN Charter through threats of military action and calls for the UN Security Council to take immediate action against these threats [1][2]. Group 1 - Iran's letter to the UN Security Council highlights U.S. President Trump's statement regarding potential military action against Iran if no agreement is reached, which Iran views as a public threat of force [1]. - The letter emphasizes the already tense regional situation, warning that U.S. military deployments and aggressive rhetoric increase the risk of real military conflict, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences for regional and international peace and security [1]. - Iran asserts its commitment to resolving disputes through diplomatic means and calls for the complete lifting of unilateral sanctions imposed on it [1]. Group 2 - Iran urges the Security Council to fulfill its primary responsibility of maintaining international peace and security by demanding that the U.S. cease threats of military force and adhere to its obligations under the UN Charter [2]. - The letter states that if Iran suffers a military attack, it will exercise its right to self-defense as per Article 51 of the Charter, holding the U.S. fully responsible for the consequences [2]. - Iran clarifies that it does not seek escalation or war and will not initiate conflict, but will respond if subjected to military aggression, targeting all bases, facilities, and assets of hostile forces in the region [2].

据央视新闻消息，当地时间2月19日，根据伊朗常驻联合国代表团2026年2月19日致联合国安理会的正式 函件，伊朗方面指责美国总统近期就可能对伊朗采取军事行动的公开言论构成对《联合国宪章》的"公 然违反"，并敦促安理会立即采取行动。 信中称，美国总统特朗普在2月18日的一则社交媒体帖文中明确表示，若伊朗未达成协议，"美国可能有 必要使用迪戈加西亚军事基地及费尔福德空军基地实施打击"。伊方认为，这类言论构成对伊使用武力 的公开威胁，违反《联合国宪章》第2条第4款关于禁止威胁或使用武力的规定。 信中称，当前地区局势本已紧张，美方军事部署与"好战性言论"叠加，存在真实军事冲突风险，可能对 地区与国际和平与安全造成"灾难性后果"。 伊朗方面表示，其政府仍致力于通过外交方式解决争端，并称伊朗已本着诚意参与核谈判。信中要求全 面解除对伊朗实施的"单边强制措施"。信中重申，伊朗作为《不扩散核武器条约》缔约国，在和平利用 核能方面享有"不可剥夺的权利"。 信中称，当前地区局势本已紧张，美方军事部署与"好战性言论"叠加，存在真实军事冲突风险，可能对 地区与国际和平与安全造成"灾难性后果"。 伊朗方面表示，其政府仍致力于通过外交方 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Portuguese government, represented by President De Sousa, emphasizes the importance of respecting international law and the United Nations Charter in response to the U.S. military intervention in Venezuela on January 3 [1] Group 1 - President De Sousa stated that the Portuguese government's position has always been clear regarding the necessity to respect international law and the UN Charter [1] - The U.S. military intervention in Venezuela raises questions about the validity of the UN Charter [1] - De Sousa also addressed issues related to Greenland, asserting that any intervention disregarding international law and the UN Charter will not be accepted or supported by Portugal [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, emphasized the need for global cooperation and adherence to the UN Charter to maintain peace and unity in the face of geopolitical divisions and violations of international law [1][2] Group 1 - Guterres highlighted that blatant violations of international law and significant cuts in development and humanitarian aid are undermining the foundation of global cooperation [1] - He stated that the actions of some are pushing international cooperation to the brink of collapse, testing the resilience of multilateralism [1] - The Secretary-General called for all member states to fulfill their financial obligations as per the UN Charter [2] Group 2 - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Csaba Kőrösi, outlined key priorities for the new year, including upholding the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and promoting the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [2] - The selection of the next UN Secretary-General is also a significant focus for the upcoming year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council expressed serious concerns regarding the statements made by the U.S. President about Greenland, emphasizing that any claims to seize or control territory under the guise of national security or economic interests reflect a colonial mindset that the international community has long rejected [1][2] Group 1 - The U.S. President's repeated questioning of Denmark's legitimate sovereignty over Greenland and the assertion that the U.S. needs to own and control Greenland are highlighted as violations of the United Nations Charter [1] - The experts warned that any threats or use of force to alter Greenland's political status or challenge another country's sovereignty clearly violate international law [2] - The pattern of U.S. military aggression, including attacks on sovereign nations and the use of extrajudicial killings, is noted as potentially causing irreversible damage to global order [1] Group 2 - The rights of the people of Greenland to fully and freely exercise their right to self-determination are emphasized as a core principle of the United Nations [1] - Any unilateral attempts to change Greenland's territorial or constitutional status are stated to not only violate international law but also threaten stability in the Arctic and broader regions [2] - The U.S. is urged to reaffirm its commitment to the United Nations Charter and to resolve international disputes peacefully while respecting the sovereignty of nations and the self-determination rights of all peoples [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to establish a fair, reasonable, and inclusive multilateral framework, contributing to world peace, stability, and prosperity [1][2] Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative promotes the democratization of international relations and calls for increased representation and voice for developing countries in UN institutions, reflecting the interests and demands of the majority [1] - The initiative aligns with the principles of the UN Charter, advocating for a multilateralism based on the equality of sovereign states, thereby enhancing stability and certainty in global governance [1] Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China has actively participated in global governance by proposing new ideas and initiatives, such as the concept of shared global governance, adherence to international law, and the practice of multilateralism [1] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism and the high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative embody the principles of multilateralism, fostering cooperation consensus and injecting new momentum into regional development [2] Group 3: Critique of Unilateral Actions - There is a concern regarding certain countries attempting to undermine the UN system and imposing an irrational fear of China, which is seen as a threat to global peace and order [1] - The actions of the United States in Venezuela are viewed as an attack on the UN Charter, international law, and civilization, highlighting the need to respect national sovereignty and territorial integrity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The unilateral military actions by the United States against Venezuela pose a significant threat to the integrity of the United Nations Charter, emphasizing the urgent need for dialogue and diplomatic solutions to disputes [1] Group 1 - South Africa's International Relations and Cooperation Minister, Naledi Pandor, asserts that the current situation necessitates unprecedented importance and urgency for countries to resolve conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy [1] - Pandor emphasizes the rejection of the notion that "might makes right," stating that the rule of law is fundamental to maintaining global stability, legitimacy, and governance [1] - South Africa is committed to upholding multilateralism centered around the United Nations, urging the international community to work together to ensure stability and peace prevail [1]

Core Viewpoint - The unilateral military actions by the United States against Venezuela pose a significant threat to the integrity of the United Nations Charter, according to South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Naledi Pandor [1] Group 1: Military Actions and International Law - The U.S. military strikes against Venezuela and the abduction of the Maduro couple for trial in the U.S. are highlighted as actions that jeopardize the UN Charter [1] - The current geopolitical situation underscores the urgent need for countries to resolve disputes through dialogue and diplomacy [1] Group 2: Advocacy for Multilateralism - South Africa is committed to upholding multilateralism centered around the United Nations [1] - The international community is urged to work together to ensure stability and peace remain the primary focus [1]

Group 1 - The UN Security Council held an emergency public meeting regarding the US military action against Venezuela, with representatives from Russia, Colombia, Brazil, Chile, and Cuba condemning the action [2] - Most participating countries emphasized the necessity for the international community to adhere to international law, including the UN Charter [2] - UN Secretary-General Guterres expressed deep concern over the US action, stating it failed to respect international law and the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state [2] Group 2 - The overall direction for gold remains bullish, with key resistance levels identified at 4500-4520, and a strong breakout could lead to targets around 4600 [2] - A slight pullback was observed in early trading, viewed as a technical correction following an initial surge, indicating a consolidation phase [2] - Support levels are noted at 4430-4420, with a breakdown potentially leading to high-level fluctuations, while attention is also on the 4400-4380 range for support [2]