Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has issued the "Opinions on Promoting the High-Quality Development of International Commercial Courts," marking the first normative judicial policy aimed at enhancing the development of international commercial courts [1][2]. Group 1: Key Provisions of the Opinions - The Opinions focus on supporting the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative and high-level opening up, outlining five areas with fifteen specific suggestions [1]. - It addresses challenges in improving the quality and efficiency of international commercial adjudication, proposing innovative measures in six areas, including optimizing jurisdiction mechanisms and enhancing litigation facilitation [1][2]. Group 2: Multi-Dispute Resolution Mechanisms - The Opinions promote multi-faceted dispute resolution, integrating litigation with mediation and arbitration, and establishing mechanisms for judicial confirmation of international commercial mediation agreements [2]. - It emphasizes collaboration with international organizations and the establishment of a "one-stop" platform for diverse international commercial dispute resolution [2]. Group 3: Development of Local International Commercial Courts - Since 2020, 16 intermediate people's courts in various cities have established local international commercial courts, which have handled 16,687 cases and resolved 15,014 cases, providing efficient and low-cost dispute resolution services [3]. - These local courts support the strategic implementation of high-quality foreign-related civil and commercial adjudication, significantly aiding regional economic development and protecting the overseas interests of Chinese enterprises [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has issued opinions aimed at enhancing the quality of international commercial trials and promoting diversified dispute resolution mechanisms to support high-level opening-up and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2]. Group 1: Key Opinions and Measures - The opinions outline 15 specific measures across five areas to improve the quality of international commercial trials, focusing on creating a fair, efficient, and convenient dispute resolution environment [1]. - Specific innovations include optimizing jurisdiction mechanisms for foreign-related commercial cases, improving case management, and enhancing litigation convenience [1][2]. Group 2: Multi-Dispute Resolution - The opinions emphasize the integration of litigation, mediation, and arbitration, proposing the establishment of a judicial confirmation mechanism for international commercial mediation agreements [2]. - There is a call for increased cooperation with international organizations and the establishment of a "one-stop" platform for diversified dispute resolution [2]. Group 3: International Judicial Cooperation - The opinions advocate for deepening international judicial exchanges to enhance the influence and attractiveness of international commercial courts in China [2]. - Collaboration with organizations such as the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law is encouraged to share case studies and legal practices [2]. Group 4: Establishment of International Commercial Courts - China has established the First and Second International Commercial Courts in Shenzhen and Xi'an, respectively, along with additional international commercial courts in 16 intermediate people's courts across major cities [3]. - This network aims to provide comprehensive and high-quality judicial services to support high-level opening-up [3].