Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has issued opinions aimed at enhancing the quality of international commercial trials and promoting diversified dispute resolution mechanisms to support high-level opening-up and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2]. Group 1: Key Opinions and Measures - The opinions outline 15 specific measures across five areas to improve the quality of international commercial trials, focusing on creating a fair, efficient, and convenient dispute resolution environment [1]. - Specific innovations include optimizing jurisdiction mechanisms for foreign-related commercial cases, improving case management, and enhancing litigation convenience [1][2]. Group 2: Multi-Dispute Resolution - The opinions emphasize the integration of litigation, mediation, and arbitration, proposing the establishment of a judicial confirmation mechanism for international commercial mediation agreements [2]. - There is a call for increased cooperation with international organizations and the establishment of a "one-stop" platform for diversified dispute resolution [2]. Group 3: International Judicial Cooperation - The opinions advocate for deepening international judicial exchanges to enhance the influence and attractiveness of international commercial courts in China [2]. - Collaboration with organizations such as the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law is encouraged to share case studies and legal practices [2]. Group 4: Establishment of International Commercial Courts - China has established the First and Second International Commercial Courts in Shenzhen and Xi'an, respectively, along with additional international commercial courts in 16 intermediate people's courts across major cities [3]. - This network aims to provide comprehensive and high-quality judicial services to support high-level opening-up [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has issued opinions aimed at promoting the high-quality development of international commercial courts, focusing on supporting the Belt and Road Initiative and enhancing the country's openness to the world [1][2]. Group 1: Key Opinions and Measures - The opinions outline 15 specific measures across five areas to improve the efficiency and quality of international commercial adjudication, addressing existing challenges [2]. - There is a focus on optimizing jurisdiction mechanisms for foreign-related commercial cases, improving case management, and enhancing litigation convenience through standardized processes [2]. - The implementation of a comprehensive case management system is emphasized, including the use of technology such as artificial intelligence and big data to facilitate cross-border evidence handling [2][3]. Group 2: Multi-Dispute Resolution Mechanisms - The opinions advocate for the integration of litigation, mediation, and arbitration, promoting a multi-faceted approach to dispute resolution [2]. - There is a call to strengthen the judicial confirmation mechanism for international commercial mediation agreements and enhance cooperation with international organizations [2]. - The establishment of a "one-stop" platform for diversified dispute resolution is encouraged, particularly in free trade zones and pilot areas [2]. Group 3: Talent and Resource Development - The opinions stress the importance of building a talent pool in foreign-related law and enhancing the professional development of international commercial courts [3]. - There is an emphasis on international judicial exchange and cooperation to increase the influence and attractiveness of China's international commercial courts [3]. - The establishment of international commercial courts in various cities, including Shenzhen and Xi'an, is highlighted as part of a comprehensive judicial framework to support high-level openness [3].

Core Points - The establishment of the Chongqing International Commercial Court has been approved by the Supreme People's Court to innovate and improve the international commercial trial mechanism and institutional construction [1][2] - The release of the "Opinions on Providing Judicial Services and Guarantees for the Construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor" emphasizes the strategic importance of the corridor in regional coordinated development [1][4] Group 1 - The Chongqing High Court has been advocating for the establishment of the International Commercial Court since 2017, with various initiatives taken to resolve international commercial disputes [2] - The "13+2" mechanism for judicial cooperation has been established, involving 13 provincial high courts and 2 intermediate courts to provide integrated litigation services [3] - The Supreme People's Court has issued opinions to strengthen legal guarantees for the construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor, addressing new types of cases and ensuring equal protection of rights for domestic and foreign parties [4] Group 2 - The "Overall Plan for the Western Land-Sea New Corridor" aims to enhance multimodal transport efficiency and quality, promoting the "one document system" for multimodal transport [5] - The opinions focus on electronic legal applicability for single transport and multimodal transport, aiming to standardize judicial rules for international transport documents [5] - The opinions also address emerging issues in cross-border e-commerce, financial innovation, and logistics, emphasizing the need for high-quality judicial services to support institutional innovation and high-level opening up [5]