Group 1 - Thailand's scientific community is actively participating in China's Chang'e 8 lunar mission, which is scheduled for launch around 2029, marking a significant step in Thailand's space ambitions [1] - The collaboration between Thailand and the China National Space Administration (CNSA) is highlighted by the inclusion of the "China-Thailand Space Weather Global Monitoring Sensor" as a payload for the Chang'e 7 mission, showcasing Thailand's achievements in deep space exploration [1] - This partnership is seen as a reflection of the strengthening ties between Thailand and China, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and innovation, which serve as a bridge connecting the two nations [1] Group 2 - Thailand is preparing to provide an important payload called the "Lunar Neutron Analyzer" for the Chang'e 8 lander, developed by the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand and other institutions, aimed at analyzing neutron emissions from the lunar surface [2] - This collaboration represents a significant advancement in understanding lunar resources, which is crucial for future human settlement on the Moon and long-term deep space exploration [2] - The 10th "China Space Day" was celebrated with the theme "The Bright Moon on the Sea, Grasping the Stars in the Nine Heavens," emphasizing the shared achievements in space exploration and China's vision for peaceful space utilization [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of "China Aerospace Day" on April 24 commemorates the successful launch of China's first artificial Earth satellite, "Dongfanghong-1," in 1970, marking the beginning of China's exploration of the universe [1] Group 1: Upcoming Missions and Projects - The Tianwen-2 mission is set to launch in the first half of this year, focusing on asteroid exploration and sample collection [4][6] - Future missions include Tianwen-3 for Mars sample return and Tianwen-4 for Jupiter system exploration, expanding China's capabilities in deep space exploration [6][8] Group 2: Advancements in Launch Capabilities - China is accelerating the development of heavy-lift launch vehicles, specifically the Long March 9 rocket, which has a near-Earth orbit capacity of approximately 140 tons [14] - The Long March 9 will support significant missions such as crewed lunar landings and Mars sample returns, with plans for reusable configurations to reduce costs and increase efficiency [16] Group 3: Commercial Space Initiatives - The first commercial space launch site in Hainan has been established, successfully completing its inaugural mission and is set to conduct multiple commercial launches this year [20] - The National Space Administration is working on a comprehensive safety regulatory system for the commercial space industry to foster innovation while ensuring safety [20] Group 4: International Cooperation - China has signed nearly 200 space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and international organizations, covering areas such as Earth observation and deep space exploration [22] - The National Space Administration is actively inviting international partners to participate in the Tianwen-3 mission and is promoting collaborative projects in lunar and deep space exploration [24][26]