1月10日从国家国防科技工业局获悉，国家国防科技工业局新闻宣传办公室正式对外发布2025年度国防 科技工业十大新闻。 2025年度国防科技工业十大新闻有： 1、纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利80周年大会举行 多款新型"大国重器"集中亮相阅兵式 2、天问二号任务发射圆满成功 我国开启 小行星探测与采样返回之旅 3、《原子能法》正式颁布 聚变能发展备受关注 4、我国第一艘电磁弹射型 航空母舰福建舰入列 三型舰载机完成首次弹射起飞和着舰训练 5、我国规模最大的天然铀产能项目"国 铀一号"示范工程生产出"第一桶铀" 6、国家国防科工局设立商业航天司 商业航天持续快速发展 7、天 问一号"惊鸿一瞥" 神秘阿特拉斯彗星特征明显 8、中国载人航天工程首次应急发射任务取得圆满成功 9、"和福一号"扬帆起航 我国首批商用堆产碳-14同位素投入市场 10、歼10CE首次取得实战战果引发全 球关注 ...

近日，以"奋斗的你我 奋进的中国"为主题的2025中国正能量网络精品征集展播活动火热进行中。活动 聚焦时代脉搏，镌刻奋进足迹，将家国荣光与个体角色紧密相连，汇聚成一股磅礴而温暖的力量，激励 亿万人民在复兴征程上奋勇前行。 2025年，时间的刻度上镌刻着不平凡的印记。这一年，面对复杂变幻的国内外形势，中国以勇立潮头的 战略定力与开拓锐气，交出一份成色十足的成绩单。我国经济总量预计将突破140万亿元大关，连续跨 越新关口；海南自贸港迈向全岛封关运作的新阶段；经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力持续跃 上新台阶。从宏大的国家叙事到细微的民生改善，发展的蓝图正加速转化为生动的现实。磨砺始得玉 成。这份沉甸甸的成就，是全党全国各族人民踔厉奋发、勇毅前行的结果，是无数拼搏进取、默默耕耘 的奉献所铸就。中国正能量网络精品征集展播活动，聚焦这一宏大历史叙事，通过一批有高度、有深度 的精品力作，将这份砥砺前行的坚定足迹呈现于众，为强信心、鼓实劲注入澎湃动力，让时代强音与奋 进步伐共鸣激荡。 站在时序交替的新起点，昨日的辛勤耕耘已写入时代壮丽史册，接续的进取步伐正叩响新岁肇启的钟 声。山海寻梦，不觉其远；前路迢迢，阔步而行。中 ...

辞暮尔尔，烟火年年。 2025年12月31日晚，在岁序更迭、一元复始的节点，习近平主席通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表二〇二六年新年贺词。 "柴米油盐、三餐四季，每个'小家'热气腾腾，中国这个'大家'就蒸蒸日上。"新年贺词中，习近平主席以朴素真挚的话语，道明了"小 家"的温暖与"大家"的繁荣之间那份深刻而紧密的联系。 在习近平总书记心中，"家家户户幸福生活、老老少少开心快乐，就是人间美景"。 2025年，总书记深入城乡巷陌、田间地头，听民声、问冷暖。 一个个"小家"的所思所想所盼，他都惦念于心——灾区群众"还有什么要求和希望吗"；侗族乡亲"粮食能够自给自足吗"；柚园果农"采摘 柚子有什么讲究吗"…… 迎接2025年时，总书记殷殷叮嘱："把老百姓身边的大事小情解决好，让大家笑容更多、心里更暖。"一年来，一项项聚焦百姓急难愁盼的 惠民举措，融入"小家"日常，化为一个个看得见、摸得着的获得感。 在四世同堂的郎素兰家，时年82岁的郎素兰告诉总书记："社区对我们这些老年人特别关照"。社区工作是关乎千家万户的事，总书记谆谆 叮嘱："尤其要呵护好'一老一小'"。 新年贺词里，有无数"小家"的切身感受："新就业群体权益有了进 ...

近日，以"奋斗的你我奋进的中国"为主题的2025中国正能量网络精品征集展播活动火热进行中。时光刻 度间，不变的是向上向前的力量。一件件饱含真情、闪耀智慧的网络作品，不仅记录下国家发展的铿锵 步伐，更汇聚起亿万人民同心筑梦的磅礴伟力，让奋斗这一新时代最亮丽的底色在数字空间璀璨绽放。 发展的维度，由奋斗的标尺丈量；复兴的征程，因拼搏的脚步延伸。2025年，中国发展脉动强劲，综合 国力再上新台阶。仰望苍穹，嫦娥六号首次月背采样，天问二号开启"追星"之旅，航天强国梦想接连照 进现实；俯瞰大地，广湛高铁列车飞驰，西延高铁开通运营，中国高铁营业里程突破5万公里，交通强 国的脉络更加清晰有力；放眼寰球，海南自贸港一站式飞机维修基地服务全球客机，开放的大门越开越 大……一系列突破性进展、标志性成果，连缀成国家富强、民族振兴的坚实轨迹，彰显了"集中力量办 大事"的制度优势与"走别人没有走过的路"的探索勇气。2025中国正能量网络精品征集展播活动，正是 要聚焦这份波澜壮阔的时代答卷，以精品力作凝聚奋进共识，激发广大网民对祖国辉煌成就的自豪感与 投身强国建设的使命感。 创新是引领发展的第一动力。今天的中国，新质生产力加速形成，科技 ...

Core Insights - China's technological innovation is accelerating towards four fronts: macro expansion, micro exploration, extreme conditions advancement, and interdisciplinary integration [1][2] Group 1: Macro Expansion - The scientific team at the National Astronomical Observatory is receiving data from the Tianwen-2 probe, which is over 40 million kilometers away, ensuring its smooth operation [1] - In 2026, the Chang'e 7 probe will be the first to explore the lunar south pole, with a 50-meter antenna in Beijing's Miyun area entering critical testing to support data reception [1] Group 2: Micro Exploration - China has deployed key research projects in quantum technology, particle physics, life sciences, and nanotechnology [1] - The Jiangmen neutrino experiment facility, located 700 meters underground, has released its first results and is beginning a new round of data collection to explore the mysteries of ancient cosmic particles [1] - The construction of Asia's first advanced attosecond laser facility is accelerating, expected to be completed by 2029, enabling direct observation of electron movements to support research in physics, chemistry, and materials [1] Group 3: Extreme Conditions - Continuous breakthroughs have been achieved in extreme environments such as deep sea, high cold, and polar conditions, with the "artificial sun" set to undergo upgrades after achieving a world record of one billion degrees for a thousand seconds [2] - In 2026, interdisciplinary integration is becoming a key driver for accelerating technological innovation, with AI and life sciences combining to efficiently predict protein structures, aiding in new drug development [2] - The convergence of materials science, clinical neuroscience, and engineering technology is expected to lead to breakthroughs in brain-machine interface technology [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - The breakthroughs in the "four fronts" of Chinese technology are expected to generate more original and disruptive results, injecting new momentum into the construction of a strong technological nation [2]

科技创新是高质量发展的核心驱动力。人工智能大模型加速迭代，芯片自主研发不断突破，天问二号叩 问深空，人形机器人、无人机走向应用前沿……一系列科技成果，勾勒出新质生产力加快生长的清晰轨 迹。创新正从单点突破走向系统跃升，新质生产力愈发厚积成势。 "十五五"规划建议将"科技自立自强水平大幅提高"列为"十五五"时期经济社会发展主要目标之一。牵住 科技创新这个"牛鼻子"，更多推动生产方式变革、赋能人民美好生活的新质生产力将加速汇聚，为高质 量发展提供澎湃动力。 ——编者 天问二号VLBI测轨分系统总师黄勇 问天追星行稳致远 2026年元旦，我们负责的VLBI（甚长基线干涉测量）测轨分系统已经完成了52次观测任务。当天问二 号飞行在距离地球4300万公里的宇宙空间时，作为VLBI测定轨团队的成员，我时刻牢记"追星"对我们 意味着什么——那是一条必须系在探测器身上，看不见却至关重要的宇宙"风筝线"。 VLBI测轨分系统是中国科学院集全院相关力量构建的国之重器。天问二号的目标是探测小行星和彗 星，小行星采样返回段约2.5年，主带彗星转移段长达7年。轨道复杂、距离遥远，对系统长时间运行可 靠性、网络通信稳定性、资源与人力保障 ...

Group 1 - China ranks prominently in scientific research achievements, innovation, and urban clusters according to multiple international research platforms, with the UN Deputy Secretary-General describing it as entering an "innovation explosion period" [1] - The Chang'e 7 mission is expected to launch around 2026, focusing on lunar south pole exploration and carrying payloads from several countries [1] - The Tianwen-2 mission, aimed at asteroid exploration and sample return, successfully launched in May 2025, marking China's first mission to explore and return samples from an asteroid [1] Group 2 - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Boat," is set for its first flight in 2026, featuring a modular design and intended for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar missions [3] - The 2026 crewed spaceflight schedule includes the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 crewed spacecraft, as well as the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft, with Shenzhou-23 featuring a crew member for a long-term stay [3] Group 3 - China's deep-sea exploration capabilities have expanded significantly, with the "Fendouzhe" manned submersible completing deep-sea scientific research in the Arctic, marking a shift from "full ocean depth" to "full ocean area" exploration [5][7] - By the end of 2025, China's deep-sea manned submersibles are expected to exceed 2,000 dives, enhancing international scientific cooperation and technological development in deep-sea research [5][7] Group 4 - The "2025 Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs" list by the Institute of Physics includes a breakthrough in the preparation of the first two-dimensional metal, marking a significant achievement in the field of two-dimensional materials [8] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, indicating a historic peak in China's pharmaceutical innovation [8]

Group 1 - China ranks among the top in research output, quality, and innovative urban clusters, with the UN Deputy Secretary-General describing the country as entering an "innovation explosion period" [2] - A series of new technology projects and plans are expected to be unveiled in 2026, marking the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2 - The Chang'e 7 mission is scheduled for launch around 2026 to explore the lunar south pole environment and water ice resources, carrying payloads from multiple countries [3] - The Tianwen-2 mission, which aims to conduct the first asteroid exploration and sample return, successfully launched in May 2025 [3] Group 3 - The new generation of reusable crewed spacecraft, "Dream Boat," is set for its first flight in 2026, featuring a modular design for near-Earth space station operations and crewed lunar exploration [4] - The 2026 crewed spaceflight schedule includes the launch of Shenzhou-23 and Shenzhou-24 crewed spacecraft, as well as the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft [4] Group 4 - The "Fendouzhe" manned submersible has expanded China's deep-sea exploration capabilities, completing significant missions including deep dives in the Arctic [5] - By the end of 2025, China's manned submersibles are expected to exceed 1,700 dives, with projections to surpass 2,000 dives in 2026 [5] Group 5 - The "2025 Top Ten Scientific Breakthroughs" list includes a significant achievement from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in producing the first example of two-dimensional metals, marking a notable advancement in material science [8] - In the biopharmaceutical sector, 76 innovative drugs were approved in 2025, with total licensing transactions exceeding $130 billion, setting historical records [8] - Technological innovations are increasingly integrated into various sectors, enhancing quality of life through advancements in robotics, medical applications, and computational technologies [8]

Core Viewpoint - The New Year message from General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the central role of the "people" in China's development, highlighting that the nation's progress is fundamentally aimed at improving the lives of every individual [1] Group 1: Economic Achievements - China's economic output is projected to reach 140 trillion yuan, showcasing the collective effort of millions of individuals [1] - The message underscores that achievements in technology, such as artificial intelligence models and advanced military capabilities, are the result of persistent dedication from countless workers [1] Group 2: Social Welfare Initiatives - The New Year message mentions specific social welfare initiatives, including the protection of new employment groups' rights, elder-friendly renovations, and childcare subsidies, reflecting a commitment to improving people's livelihoods [1] - The focus on these initiatives illustrates the government's dedication to ensuring that the development benefits every "small family" within the larger "big family" of China [1] Group 3: Unity and Collective Effort - The message highlights the unity among various ethnic groups in China, comparing their solidarity to pomegranate seeds tightly held together, which is essential for overcoming challenges and continuing to write new chapters of the Chinese miracle [1] - It emphasizes that the strength to face future challenges lies in the collective effort and shared aspirations of the people [1]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's space launch frequency is projected to reach 92 times, setting a new historical record [1] - The Shenzhou-20 mission will achieve a record 204 days in orbit, marking the longest duration for a manned space mission in China's history [1] - The Shenzhou-21 will set a record for rapid docking at 3.5 hours, showcasing advancements in China's manned spaceflight capabilities [1] Industry Developments - The successful implementation of a "16-day emergency launch" in response to unexpected situations during the Shenzhou-20 mission demonstrates China's emergency response capabilities in manned spaceflight [1] - The Tianwen-2 mission will embark on China's first asteroid exploration and sample return mission, expanding the country's deep space exploration efforts [1] - A variety of commercial rockets will be launched in 2025, indicating robust growth in China's commercial space sector, which is providing strong momentum for the overall space industry [1] Future Plans - As the "14th Five-Year Plan" begins, China is set to initiate multiple tests for its manned lunar landing project and the Chang'e-7 mission will head to the Moon's south pole to search for evidence of water ice [1] - Several new rocket types are expected to make their maiden flights and challenge recovery technologies, aligning with China's goal of becoming a leading space power [1]