美国海军海豹突击队 执行登船 被扣押的油轮 当地时间1月7日，美国军方在北大西洋公海水域扣押一艘悬挂俄罗斯国旗的油轮"水手"号（原名"贝拉1"号），英国国防部证实其军事力量为此次行动提供 了直接支援。俄罗斯政府强烈谴责此举为"国家海盗行为"，严重违反《联合国海洋法公约》。中国外交部同日指出，美方行为是对国际法的严重践踏。此次 事件发生在美国军事介入委内瑞拉局势，以及特朗普总统提议将美国军费大幅提升至1.5万亿美元的背景下，加剧了国际海域航行自由与单边制裁合法性的 激烈争议，恐令大国关系与全球能源贸易秩序面临新的冲击。 此次扣押事件与美国近期对委内瑞拉的强硬姿态紧密相连。此前，美国采取军事行动控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗，并宣布将"管理"委内瑞拉事务，鼓励美国石 油企业进入。尽管委内瑞拉已产生新的临时政府，但美国持续施加压力，维持在该区域的海上兵力部署。 白宫新闻秘书莱维特在记者会上为扣押行动辩护，称"水手"号油轮"违反了美国的制裁措施"。她表示，船上船员可能因违反美国国内法律而受到起诉，并可 能被带往美国受审。这一表态将美国国内法的域外适用性延伸至公海，引发了国际法学界的广泛担忧。分析指出，美方试图以此案例确立一个 ...

Core Viewpoint - The importance of ocean security and governance is emphasized as a shared responsibility among nations, promoting global peace and development [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Community and Governance - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted, stressing that humanity is interconnected through the oceans rather than isolated [2]. - The need to maintain a fair and just maritime order based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is underscored, advocating for adherence to international law and the avoidance of selective application [2][3]. Group 2: Maritime Security and Cooperation - The rise of maritime crimes such as piracy, drug trafficking, and human trafficking is acknowledged, calling for international cooperation to combat these issues [3]. - Emphasis is placed on resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, rather than confrontation, to ensure maritime stability [3]. Group 3: Global Ocean Governance - The relationship between sustainable development and a healthy ocean environment is stressed, with a call for practical cooperation to harness ocean potential for socio-economic development [3]. - China's commitment to being a builder of global ocean governance and a promoter of sustainable development is reiterated [3]. Group 4: Response to External Criticism - China's opposition to the U.S. involvement in South China Sea issues is stated, asserting that the U.S. poses the greatest threat to regional stability [4]. - The illegitimacy of the South China Sea arbitration ruling is rejected, with a commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue with relevant parties [4]. Group 5: Call for Constructive Engagement - A call for the U.S. to adhere to its commitments regarding the One China policy is made, contrasting U.S. rhetoric with the cooperative spirit of other nations at the meeting [5].