应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，汤加国王图普六世于2025年11月21日至27日对中国进行国事访问。 访问期间，中华人民共和国主席习近平会见图普六世国王，国务院总理李强、全国人民代表大会常务委 员会委员长赵乐际分别会见图普六世国王。双方就赓续中汤传统友谊、深化两国高质量共建"一带一 路"等务实合作及共同关心的国际和地区问题深入交换意见，达成广泛共识。 一、双方高度评价中汤建交27年来双边关系长足发展，一致认为新时代中汤关系进一步发展面临重要机 遇，将给两国人民带来更多福祉，有利于促进太平洋岛国地区的和平、稳定与发展，双方致力于深化中 汤相互尊重、共同发展的全面战略伙伴关系。 八、双方愿在平等互信、互惠互利基础上开展海洋合作。双方同意深化在海洋观测预报、海洋防灾减 灾、海洋生态系统保护修复、海洋空间规划和发展蓝色经济等领域的务实海洋合作，努力构建海洋命运 共同体。 九、双方一致认为，气候变化是全球性挑战，各国应坚持真正的多边主义，按照公平、共同但有区别的 责任和各自能力原则携手应对，共同推动《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》全面有效实 施。中方愿积极对接《汤加能源路线图》，在援助汤加风力发电项目成功合作 ...

中华人民共和国和汤加王国联合声明 二、汤方祝贺在习近平主席领导下中国"十四五"时期发展取得的重大成就，相信"十五五"规划将 为中国式现代化建设提供新的战略引领，为包括汤加在内的各国发展提供更多确定性、稳定性和 新机遇。中方祝贺汤加宪法颁布150周年，祝愿汤加人民在图普六世国王和汤加政府领导下，不断 取得经济社会发展新成就。 八、双方愿在平等互信、互惠互利基础上开展海洋合作。双方同意深化在海洋观测预报、海洋防 灾减灾、海洋生态系统保护修复、海洋空间规划和发展蓝色经济等领域的务实海洋合作，努力构 建海洋命运共同体。 三、双方同意继续发挥元首外交对双边关系的战略引领作用，进一步密切各层级、各领域交往， 扩大政府部门、立法机构、政党和地方之间的交流合作，持续加强治国理政和发展经验交流。 四、双方重申将持续增强政治互信，坚定奉行国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等的外交政策， 坚定支持对方自主选择符合本国国情的发展道路，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上坚定相 互支持。汤方重申恪守一个中国原则，承认世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一 部分，中华人民共和国政府是代表全中国的唯一合法政府，坚决反对任何形式的"台湾独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The training program for Pacific Island countries aims to enhance sustainable fisheries development and technological innovation in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3][19]. Group 1: Training Program Overview - The eighth session of the Pacific Island Fisheries Training Program is being held at Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College [2]. - A total of 23 participants from seven Pacific Island nations, including Cook Islands, Samoa, and Papua New Guinea, are participating in this immersive training experience [5][6]. - The program focuses on addressing the technical shortages in fisheries and aims to transform Chinese fisheries technology and experience into practical skills for the participants [9][12]. Group 2: Challenges and Goals - Pacific Island fisheries face challenges such as climate change, illegal fishing, and economic dependency, with a noted shortage of technical personnel [15][16]. - The training aims to balance fisheries development with climate adaptation to ensure sustainable resource utilization and economic stability [18][19]. Group 3: Curriculum and Activities - The curriculum includes modern marine ranching construction, new aquaculture models, and precise water quality testing, serving as a comprehensive "manual" for fisheries modernization [20][21]. - Participants will engage in hands-on learning experiences, including operating instruments for diagnosing aquatic animal diseases and witnessing advanced aquaculture practices at leading research and industry platforms [29][33]. - Cultural experiences, such as tea art and traditional exercises, are also included to promote mutual understanding and friendship [35]. Group 4: Institutional Support - The president of Guangdong Ecological Engineering Vocational College emphasized the institution's long history in fisheries education and its role in building a solid technical cooperation bridge between China and Pacific Island countries [25][27]. - The training is seen as a means to empower technology, deepen friendships, and practice the concept of a "community of shared future for the ocean" [36][37].

Core Insights - The visit by over 60 foreign participants from developing countries to China's National Marine Environmental Forecast Center highlights the country's commitment to enhancing marine management and blue economy development under the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] - The event showcased China's marine early warning information dissemination capabilities and its technological strengths in marine science [2][3] Group 1: Marine Early Warning and Disaster Management - Participants experienced the entire production process of early warning information programs, enhancing their understanding of how such information is communicated to relevant domestic departments and coastal communities [2] - The Vice Secretary of the Gambian Ministry of Fisheries, Water Resources, and National Assembly Affairs expressed high recognition of the production process and a desire for deeper cooperation in early warning program production [2] Group 2: Tsunami Warning and Global Disaster Reduction - The visit to the Tsunami Warning Center allowed participants to experience the urgency and precision of tsunami warning operations, deepening their understanding of practical warning work [3] - The center shared its practical experiences in global marine disaster reduction and capacity building for developing countries, showcasing the application of China's marine numerical forecasting models in the blue economy [3] - The event served as a platform for in-depth discussions on topics of interest, including marine observation data integration and AI technology empowerment in forecasting [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in China's marine technology and the growing importance of the blue economy, emphasizing the integration of new equipment and innovative solutions to enhance marine exploration and resource management [6][12][16]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The "Mazu" series ocean environment numerical forecasting model was successfully applied during the 19th Asian Games sailing events, improving the accuracy and efficiency of marine environment forecasts [7]. - The development of the "Deep Sea Habitat Intelligent Cognition and Exploration Multi-Modal Model" marks a significant step in deep-sea exploration, enabling intelligent perception and decision-making [9]. - The introduction of underwater robots, such as the FIFISHX1, showcases advancements in marine inspection technology, allowing for real-time data transmission and comprehensive inspections [10]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Industry Development - Shenzhen's marine production value has surpassed 500 billion yuan, driven by the emergence of specialized enterprises and a focus on high-quality marine economic development [13][18]. - The marine economy is transitioning from resource exploitation to technology-driven growth, with a focus on high-quality, sustainable, and high-value-added development [17]. - The 2024 China Marine Economic Statistical Bulletin indicates that the marine production value will exceed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, more than doubling since 2012 [18]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Global Engagement - The establishment of the Shenzhen International Marine Innovation Research Institute aims to foster collaboration between government, industry, and academia to drive marine technology innovation [13]. - China's participation in global initiatives, such as the United Nations' "Ocean Decade" action, reflects its commitment to international cooperation in marine science and governance [14]. - The upcoming 2024 Western Pacific International Voyage will involve foreign scientists in deep-sea exploration, promoting global collaboration in marine biodiversity protection [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. "freedom of navigation" operations on international maritime order, highlighting that these actions have not changed the status quo but have instead increased regional tensions and disrupted maritime stability [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Their Implications - The U.S. conducts military provocations under the guise of "freedom of navigation," which has not led to significant changes in maritime laws of other nations, revealing a gap between the U.S. objectives and actual outcomes [1][3]. - The U.S. challenges not only China but also other countries surrounding the South China Sea, aiming to project an image of fairness and justice [1][3]. Group 2: China's Position and International Law - China is actively promoting the concept of a maritime community and aims to transform the South China Sea into a peaceful and cooperative area, emphasizing the importance of understanding the essence of freedom of navigation [3]. - China's stance reflects a commitment to uphold the contemporary international maritime legal system centered around the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, showcasing its responsible attitude as a major power [3]. Group 3: Future U.S. Policy Uncertainties - There may be uncertainties in future U.S. policies regarding "freedom of navigation," especially with the potential return of former President Trump, who previously increased the frequency of such operations significantly compared to his successors [4].

Core Viewpoint - The global marine governance system is undergoing significant adjustments, with an emphasis on addressing climate change, marine pollution, and sustainable development, highlighting China's evolving role from a latecomer to a contributor in global marine governance [1][2]. Group 1: Global Marine Governance - The current global marine governance landscape is challenged by unprecedented environmental issues, necessitating a shift in governance concepts and models [1]. - Experts emphasize the need for fairness, cooperation, and sustainability in global marine governance, advocating for enhanced international legal frameworks and organizational coordination [1][2]. - China is increasingly recognized for its constructive participation in global marine governance, aiming to build a fair and reasonable international marine order [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The global marine economy is projected to double every decade, currently accounting for over 4% of global GDP, with an expected increase to $5.2 trillion by 2050 [2]. - The marine economy is identified as a blue engine for sustainable development, despite facing risks from climate change and marine pollution [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Technological advancements in marine observation, detection, and information technology are crucial for global marine governance, enabling interdisciplinary integration [3]. - China has initiated major scientific programs focusing on climate and ecological research, implementing over 100 projects aimed at marine ecosystem protection and sustainable management [3]. Group 4: Investment Initiatives - The launch of the China-Europe Blue Development Investment Fund, with an initial fundraising target of €2 billion, aims to invest in sustainable blue economy sectors [3]. - The fund is supported by various domestic and international capital institutions, reflecting a commitment to fostering sustainable marine industries [3]. Group 5: AI and Digital Solutions - The development of AI models for deep-sea habitat exploration and marine environment monitoring represents a significant advancement in marine science [4]. - These AI models are designed to enhance the understanding and predictive capabilities of marine environments, supporting the goals of a strong marine nation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association has announced significant achievements in deep-sea exploration and technology over the past 35 years, emphasizing a balance between resource development and environmental protection [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Deep-Sea Exploration - Historic breakthroughs in deep-sea resource investigation have opened new strategic mineral sources [2]. - Manned submersible capabilities have reached world-leading levels, marking the beginning of the "full ocean depth era" [2]. - A comprehensive deep-sea detection equipment system has been established, laying a solid foundation for deep-sea activities [2]. Group 2: Technological and Research Advancements - A national deep-sea technology platform system has been created, achieving historic advancements in research capabilities [2]. - The association has led multiple United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science" scientific programs, establishing a new framework for deep-sea research [2]. - Deep-sea communication has achieved a 100,000-kilometer leap, creating an autonomous and controllable "submarine information artery" [2]. Group 3: Environmental and Regulatory Initiatives - The association advocates for a balance between deep-sea resource development and environmental protection, contributing a Chinese solution to global challenges [2]. - Strengthened regulations and institutional frameworks in the deep-sea sector set a benchmark for global ocean governance [2]. - Support for capacity building in developing countries promotes a fair and reasonable international order for deep-sea development [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Xiamen International Ocean Week has evolved into a significant platform for marine governance and development in China, reflecting the country's commitment to marine strategy and sustainable development over the past two decades [4][8][11]. Group 1: Historical Development - The Xiamen International Ocean Week began in 2005 as a response to the growing need for discussions on marine urban development, inspired by international initiatives like the "World Water Week" in Stockholm [11][12]. - The event has grown from a mayoral forum to one of the most influential marine events in China, marking its 20th anniversary in 2024 [8][19]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The establishment of the Ocean Week aligns with national development goals, leveraging Xiamen's geographical advantages to create an international cooperation platform [5][12]. - Themes of the Ocean Week have evolved to reflect national marine strategies, with recent themes focusing on sustainable marine economic development and international cooperation [12][30][31]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The Ocean Week has facilitated significant events such as the China (Xiamen) International Yacht Exhibition and various marine industry conferences, promoting the growth of the marine economy in Xiamen [16][17]. - Xiamen's marine economy has seen rapid growth, with projections indicating that marine production value will account for 30% of the city's GDP by 2024 [17]. Group 4: Environmental Initiatives - The Ocean Week serves as a platform for showcasing China's achievements in marine ecological protection and restoration, including the release of the "National Ecological Protection and Restoration Bulletin 2024" [13][25]. - The event has garnered international recognition for Xiamen's efforts in marine ecological governance, receiving various awards for excellence in coastal management and sustainable development [25][26]. Group 5: Future Directions - Moving forward, Xiamen aims to enhance its role in marine high-quality development, focusing on balancing marine resource utilization and environmental protection [27]. - The city is committed to continuing its efforts in building a modern marine industry system, supported by various government initiatives and funding [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of Zhejiang's marine economy, highlighting its strategic shift towards sustainable development and innovation in marine industries, driven by technological advancements and ecological awareness [2][9][23]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - The "Eight-Eight Strategy" initiated in 2003 aimed to significantly develop the marine economy, which has gained renewed focus in recent years with the Central Financial Committee's call for high-quality marine economic development [2][12]. - Zhejiang has built a modern marine industry supported by world-class ports and technological innovation, establishing a comprehensive strategy for marine resource utilization [2][12][23]. Group 2: Fishing Industry Transformation - The fishing industry in Zhejiang has evolved from traditional methods to a focus on sustainable practices, including deep-sea fishing and aquaculture, responding to past overfishing issues [5][9]. - Companies like Dayang Family have implemented advanced cold chain logistics to preserve seafood quality, showcasing the integration of technology in traditional industries [5][8]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Initiatives - The article highlights the deployment of renewable energy sources, such as offshore wind farms and solar power, to meet the growing energy demands of Zhejiang, which reached a peak load of 131 million kilowatts this summer [20][21]. - The establishment of the "Green Energy Port Ecosystem" at Ningbo-Zhoushan Port demonstrates a commitment to reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency through innovative energy management systems [17][18]. Group 4: Global Trade and Logistics - The opening of the "Ice Silk Road" significantly shortens shipping times and reduces costs, marking a shift in global trade dynamics from traditional routes to polar pathways [12][14]. - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has evolved into a strategic hub for both domestic and international trade, facilitating efficient logistics and resource exchange [14][23]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - The development of a 640 kV ultra-high voltage direct current cable testing platform represents a significant technological achievement, enhancing the capacity for offshore clean energy development [22]. - The emergence of a complete new energy industry chain in Zhejiang, including wind, solar, and storage technologies, reflects the province's ambition to lead in energy equipment manufacturing and standard-setting [22][23].