历经19年谈判的《协定》，将于2026年1月17日生效，中国将自《协定》生效之日起成为缔约国。 中国参加《协定》这一重大举措不仅彰显了我国践行多边主义、推动全球海洋治理的大国担当，更将为 我国海洋强国建设注入强劲动力。多位政府官员、学界专家和业界代表从不同维度，解读了这一决策的 深远意义与实践路径。 联合国秘书处于北京时间12月24日公布，中国于12月15日向联合国秘书长交存《〈联合国海洋法公 约〉下国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性的养护和可持续利用协定》（《海洋生物多样性协定》， 以下简称《协定》）批准书。 推进全球治理，引领绿色转型 海洋是全球治理的重要领域。《协定》作为《联合国海洋法公约》的第三份执行协定，聚焦国家管 辖范围以外海域（公海和国际海底区域）的海洋生物多样性养护与可持续利用，构建了深海遗传资源、 划区管理工具包括公海保护区、环境影响评价、能力建设与海洋技术转让四大核心制度，为现代海洋法 律制度填补了若干空白、完善了相关规则。《协定》由联合国190多个会员国历经19年谈判，以协商一 致方式获得通过，是近年联合国框架下多边谈判的最为重要的成果之一，是共商共建共享全球治理观的 生动体现，是多边主 ...

Core Points - China signed the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" on its first day of open signing, becoming one of the first signatory countries, which demonstrates its commitment to multilateralism and supports global participation in the agreement [1][2] - The agreement, a significant international treaty negotiated over 19 years by more than 190 countries, aims to promote sustainable development of the oceans through ecological protection and to guide deep-sea activities towards a green transition, contributing to the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] - China emphasizes its commitment to ecological civilization and actively participates in the agreement's negotiations, highlighting its role as a major player in deep-sea activities and marine environmental protection [1] Industry Implications - The signing of the agreement is expected to enhance global marine governance and maintain international maritime order, which could lead to increased collaboration among nations in marine conservation efforts [1] - The agreement's focus on sustainable ocean development may create new opportunities for industries involved in marine resources, environmental technology, and sustainable practices [1][2] - China's proactive stance in supporting the agreement may position it as a leader in global marine conservation initiatives, potentially influencing international policies and practices in the marine sector [1]

林剑说，《海洋生物多样性协定》是联合国框架下的重要国际条约，由190多国历经19年谈判以协商一 致方式获得通过，是国际海洋法的里程碑。《协定》旨在通过保护海洋生态促进海洋可持续发展，引导 各国深海远洋活动实现绿色转型，助力落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，对推进全球海洋治理、维护 国际海洋秩序具有重要意义。 林剑表示，中国始终践行习近平生态文明思想，落实四大全球倡议。作为深海远洋活动大国，中国高度 重视海洋环保，深入参与《协定》谈判，为《协定》达成作出重要贡献。 转自：贵州日报 新华社北京12月24日电 外交部发言人林剑12月24日表示，中国在《海洋生物多样性协定》开放签署首 日即签署《协定》，成为首批签署国，并在《协定》生效前向联合国秘书长交存批准书，成为首批缔约 国，充分彰显支持多边主义的大国担当，有利于推动《协定》获得普遍参与，维护人类共同福祉。 当日例行记者会上，有记者问：据报道，中国于近日向联合国秘书长交存了《海洋生物多样性协定》批 准书。请问能否介绍相关背景和考虑？ "中方愿同各方一道，支持全面、准确、有效实施《协定》，守护好、建设好人类的蓝色家园，为推动 构建人类命运共同体而不懈努力。"他说。 ...

12月5日，中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于合作应对全球气候和环境挑战的联合声明发布，声明提 出，两国继续就加快全球可再生能源部署加强合作，包括为以公正、有序和公平方式在能源系统逐步转 型脱离化石燃料的全球努力作出持续贡献，并积极推动经济社会绿色低碳转型。 两国继续在碳定价、气候投融资、甲烷、碳足迹方法学、适应等领域加强沟通。两国认识到控制和减少 甲烷排放的重要性，尤其是调动现有的技术和创新性解决方案。两国支持到2050年将全球核电装机容量 增加至三倍。 全文如下： 中华人民共和国和法兰西共和国关于合作应对全球气候和环境挑战的联合声明 应中华人民共和国主席习近平邀请，法兰西共和国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙于2025年12月3日至5日对中 国进行国事访问。两国元首深信，为寻求应对全球气候和环境挑战的持久解决方案，两国之间持续对话 至关重要，故决定加强中法在这些方面的合作： 5.两国承诺加强全球海洋治理。两国对《〈联合国海洋法公约〉下国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样 性的养护和可持续利用协定》即将生效表示欢迎，鼓励各国尽早签署或批准该协定，并呼吁迅速有效地 实施该协定。两国将继续在《南极条约》体系各组织（南极条约协商 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global marine governance system is undergoing significant adjustments, with an emphasis on addressing climate change, marine pollution, and sustainable development, highlighting China's evolving role from a latecomer to a contributor in global marine governance [1][2]. Group 1: Global Marine Governance - The current global marine governance landscape is challenged by unprecedented environmental issues, necessitating a shift in governance concepts and models [1]. - Experts emphasize the need for fairness, cooperation, and sustainability in global marine governance, advocating for enhanced international legal frameworks and organizational coordination [1][2]. - China is increasingly recognized for its constructive participation in global marine governance, aiming to build a fair and reasonable international marine order [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The global marine economy is projected to double every decade, currently accounting for over 4% of global GDP, with an expected increase to $5.2 trillion by 2050 [2]. - The marine economy is identified as a blue engine for sustainable development, despite facing risks from climate change and marine pollution [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Technological advancements in marine observation, detection, and information technology are crucial for global marine governance, enabling interdisciplinary integration [3]. - China has initiated major scientific programs focusing on climate and ecological research, implementing over 100 projects aimed at marine ecosystem protection and sustainable management [3]. Group 4: Investment Initiatives - The launch of the China-Europe Blue Development Investment Fund, with an initial fundraising target of €2 billion, aims to invest in sustainable blue economy sectors [3]. - The fund is supported by various domestic and international capital institutions, reflecting a commitment to fostering sustainable marine industries [3]. Group 5: AI and Digital Solutions - The development of AI models for deep-sea habitat exploration and marine environment monitoring represents a significant advancement in marine science [4]. - These AI models are designed to enhance the understanding and predictive capabilities of marine environments, supporting the goals of a strong marine nation [4].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's maritime economy has been steadily growing, with a projected marine production value exceeding 2 trillion yuan in 2024, supported by judicial innovations that enhance legal frameworks for emerging maritime industries [1][2][3]. Maritime Economic Development - Guangdong has maintained its position as the leading province in maritime economy for 30 consecutive years, with courts handling 14,300 maritime cases in the past five years [1]. - The introduction of 18 innovative judicial measures aims to support high-quality development of the maritime economy, aligning with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][3]. Judicial Innovations - The Guangzhou Maritime Court's ruling on the legal status of offshore wind platforms has limited compensation liabilities, boosting investor confidence in the offshore wind sector [2]. - The court has also established the first national guidelines for cross-border e-commerce logistics disputes, resolving nearly 10,000 cases and reducing complaint rates by over 30% [2][3]. Environmental Protection Initiatives - Guangdong courts have implemented ecological compensation measures, such as labor compensation for environmental restoration, to address illegal sand mining and promote sustainable marine ecosystems [5][6]. - Collaborative agreements with neighboring provinces have been established to enhance judicial protection of marine environments, creating a comprehensive ecological judicial network [6]. Global Maritime Governance - Guangdong courts have actively participated in global maritime governance, exemplified by the resolution of humanitarian crises involving abandoned foreign crew members [8][9]. - The courts have asserted China's judicial authority in international maritime disputes, enhancing China's international maritime legal standing [9][10]. Conclusion - The judicial system in Guangdong is playing a crucial role in supporting the maritime economy's high-quality development, with a focus on legal stability, environmental sustainability, and international cooperation [10].

Core Points - The Chinese Coast Guard successfully completed its 10th patrol in the North Pacific Ocean, covering over 17,500 nautical miles in 31 days, fulfilling international obligations related to fisheries management [1] - The patrol involved monitoring and inspecting fishing vessels, with 69 vessels observed and 10 boarded for inspection, enhancing compliance with international fisheries regulations [1][5] Group 1 - The patrol aimed to combat illegal fishing activities and enhance the protection of marine fisheries resources, showcasing China's commitment as a signatory to the North Pacific Fisheries Convention [3][5] - The Chinese Coast Guard's actions contribute significantly to global sustainable fisheries development, reflecting its professional capabilities in maritime law enforcement [5][7] Group 2 - The ongoing international law enforcement activities are part of China's broader maritime strategy, extending its enforcement capabilities into distant waters and supporting its status as a maritime power [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development of the marine economy as a strategic task for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, guided by Xi Jinping's important speeches and policies [2][3][10]. Group 1: Major Goals of Marine Economic Development - The goal is to promote high-quality development of the marine economy, which is a crucial part of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and a significant strategic task for national rejuvenation [3][4]. - The focus is on a development path characterized by planning, policy support, technological advancement, industrial strength, ecological protection, and cooperative prosperity [3][4]. Group 2: Important Principles for Marine Economic Development - The development should emphasize innovation-driven growth, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmony between humans and the sea, and win-win cooperation [4][5]. - These principles align with the new development philosophy and are essential for advancing the marine economy [4]. Group 3: Key Tasks for Marine Economic Development - Key tasks include enhancing top-level design, improving independent innovation capabilities in marine technology, strengthening marine industries, and protecting marine ecological environments [5][6]. - The tasks also involve deep participation in global marine governance and addressing significant theoretical and practical issues in building a marine power [5][9]. Group 4: Achievements in Marine Economy - The marine economy has become a vital part of the national economy, with a marine production value exceeding 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, and an estimated 5.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a growth rate of approximately 5.8% [6][7]. - Significant progress has been made in marine resource exploration, with major discoveries in oil and gas fields, and advancements in marine strategic emerging industries [7][8]. Group 5: Enhancing Marine Technology and Innovation - The establishment of major marine research platforms and the development of advanced marine technologies are prioritized, including breakthroughs in deep-sea resource exploration and marine energy utilization [8][11]. - The focus is on cultivating a skilled workforce and fostering innovation in marine science and technology [11][12]. Group 6: Marine Ecological Protection and Global Governance - Continuous efforts are being made to strengthen marine ecological protection, including the establishment of marine protected areas and restoration projects [8][13]. - Active participation in global marine governance is highlighted, with collaborations with over 50 countries and international organizations to promote sustainable marine practices [9][13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of high-quality development of the marine economy, focusing on innovation-driven growth, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [1][2][3] - The national marine production value is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 5.9% increase from the previous year, accounting for 7.8% of the GDP [1] - Coastal provinces are actively promoting the marine economy as a key growth driver, with several provinces implementing policies to support high-quality marine economic development [1] Group 2 - The global marine landscape is undergoing significant changes, with major economies intensifying their focus on marine strategies, leading to increased competition [2] - Strengthening and expanding the marine industry is identified as a core pathway to achieve high-quality marine economic development and enhance national strategic resource reserves and global competitiveness [2] - There is a strong emphasis on transforming traditional marine industries, fostering emerging industries, and integrating marine and digital economies to elevate the supply chain towards high-end, intelligent, and green development [2] Group 3 - A coordinated approach between land and sea is essential for the effective development of marine resources, requiring comprehensive planning and steady progress [3] - The establishment of a collaborative and efficient policy framework is necessary to support marine economic development, encouraging private investment and participation from specialized enterprises [3] - Active participation in global marine governance and cooperation in marine scientific research and disaster prevention is crucial for enhancing China's influence in international marine rule-making [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Marine Cooperation Development Forum aims to enhance global marine governance and promote sustainable development of marine cities through various dialogues and collaborations [1][3][4] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum will feature a dialogue among mayors of marine cities, focusing on the theme "Ocean Makes Cities Better," with segments including guest speeches, promotional releases, mayor sharing, and business dialogues [1] - Over 300 distinguished guests from more than 20 countries and regions, including mayors or representatives from marine cities in France, South Korea, and Kenya, will participate in discussions on urban governance, marine technology, and ecological protection [3] - The forum will introduce the "Global Blue Partnership Qingdao Initiative," aiming to establish a blue economy development alliance and promote a comprehensive cooperation platform involving policy dialogue, technology transfer, industry connection, and financial support [4]