地产股二分法定价
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房地产行业周度观点更新:地产股的“二分法”定价-20250921
Changjiang Securities· 2025-09-21 12:45
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the real estate sector [10] Core Insights - The "two-part pricing" method effectively explains the valuation logic and results of real estate stocks, focusing on inventory structure and the proportion of inefficient inventory [2][8] - Recent policies aimed at stabilizing the market have provided some uplift to market expectations, but marginal downward pressure has increased since April, indicating a higher probability of further easing policies [4] - The industry appears to have passed the rapid decline phase in volume and price, with structural highlights in core areas and quality properties [4] Market Performance - The Yangtze River Real Estate Index increased by 1.13% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 by 1.58%, ranking 8th out of 32 sectors [5][13] - Year-to-date, the Yangtze River Real Estate Index has risen by 12.76%, with a relative underperformance of -1.65% compared to the CSI 300, ranking 19th out of 32 sectors [5][13] Policy Developments - Chongqing is promoting healthy housing consumption through various measures, including financial support for affordable housing and optimizing personal housing loan rates [6][15] - Shanghai has adjusted property tax policies, exempting first-time homebuyers with residence permits for over three years from property tax [6][15] Sales Trends - The transaction volume of new homes in 37 cities showed a year-on-year decline of 4.2%, while second-hand homes improved with a 19.4% increase [7] - As of September 19, new home transaction volume in 37 cities increased by 5.2% month-on-month, while second-hand homes rose by 29.1% [7] Valuation Insights - The valuation of development real estate stocks varies significantly, primarily reflecting inventory quality, impairment levels, and new land acquisition capabilities [2][8] - Efficient inventory and new land acquisitions are critical for supporting sales levels and profitability, influencing both the decrement and increment in valuations [2][8]