Core Viewpoint - Henan Province is focusing on the comprehensive utilization of straw resources, aiming to enhance agricultural sustainability and reduce carbon emissions through innovative practices and collaborative efforts among various sectors [1][2][3] Group 1: Straw Resource Utilization - Henan Province generates approximately 100 million tons of straw annually, ranking second in the country [1] - In 2024, the province's straw collection potential is estimated at 78.96 million tons, with wheat, corn, peanuts, and rice straw accounting for 96.48% of the total [1] - The total straw utilization in the province is projected to be 74.51 million tons, maintaining a comprehensive utilization rate above 93%, with fertilizer and feed utilization accounting for 74.4% and 21.3% respectively [1] Group 2: Development Strategies - The province is implementing a "one area, one belt, one network, one alliance, one road" strategy to enhance straw utilization [2][3] - "One area" refers to the establishment of high-standard farmland demonstration zones that integrate various agricultural practices and technologies [2] - "One belt" focuses on developing a straw-to-feed industry belt in key livestock regions, enhancing the straw feed storage system and supporting technology upgrades [2] - "One network" aims to create a standardized straw collection and storage network across the province, ensuring comprehensive coverage [2] - "One alliance" involves forming a straw utilization industry alliance to facilitate collaboration and information sharing among government, enterprises, and other stakeholders [2] - "One road" emphasizes the development of high-value straw utilization pathways, including edible fungi substrates and eco-friendly materials [3]