冬日的龙岩永定，田间少了滚滚浓烟，多了打捆机的轰鸣。在湖雷镇弼鄱村，种植大户龚洪源站在田埂 上，看着同村"老刘"派来的打捆机将秸秆压成方块、装车拉走。"180元一亩，也不用自己动手。"龚洪 源语气轻松。 龚洪源口中的"老刘"，是福建省老刘农业发展有限公司的负责人刘鑫华。在他的饲料加工车间里，粉碎 机持续轰鸣，将秸秆捆迅速粉碎。几乎同时，在几十公里外的下洋镇，当地养殖大户曾昭园正将泛着草 香的饲料添入牛槽。牛群咀嚼的，正是由秸秆制成的实惠饲料。 在永定，曾经令人头疼的秸秆成为串联农户增收期盼、企业产业梦想与乡村绿色未来的载体，从"生态 包袱"蜕变为"产业财富"。 从"一把火"到"一沓钱" "部分农户观念根深蒂固，总觉得烧了省事，核心还是农时紧、人工贵。"永定区农业农村局局长刘炘芳 说。 原来，永定主要推行"烟—稻"轮作模式，导致水稻收割后必须立即整地种烟，留给秸秆离田的"黄金窗 口期"极短。要破局，光靠禁令不行，必须让农民得到实惠。 于是，一套"疏堵结合"的组合拳打了出去。一方面，当地将宣传深入村落，讲焚烧的危害，更讲秸秆资 源化的门道；另一方面，实实在在地把试验田种了起来。 "我们做给农民看，带着农民干。"刘 ...

秸秆"变身记"！ 看广东如何玩转 农业"循环魔 法"_南方+_南方 plus 曾经，秸秆是田间一把火，浓烟滚滚； 如今，它是畜禽的一餐饭，营养满满。 这里，种植、养 殖不再是两条平 行线，而是一个 首尾相连的"绿 色圈"：种出的 秸秆变成饲料， 饲料养肥畜禽， 畜禽的粪污做成 肥料，肥料又回 到田里滋养作 物。这个圈转起 来，不仅解决 了"废往何处 去"的老难题， 更让农民的钱包 鼓起来，乡村的 生态美起来。 曾经，养殖粪污让人掩鼻； 如今，它悄然还田，化作土地的"活力肥"。 秸秆饲料 在广东深入实 施"百千万工 程"的背景下， 一场静悄悄的农 业革命正在封开 的土地上发生 ——没有废弃 物，只有被重新 唤醒的资源。 "绿色生态-种养结合"循环模式技术路线 从"废料"到"饲 料" 闭环农业是怎样 转起来的？ 故事要从收割说 起。 在田间，收割机 轰隆驶过，稻 谷、玉米入仓， 秸秆则被打包离 田。它们没有在 田头燃烧或者丢 弃，而是被运往 饲料工厂，经过 微生物发酵，变 成母猪、育肥 猪、肉牛、山 羊、杏花鸡等畜 禽爱吃的青贮饲 料。 玉米秸秆收集 有意思的是，这 些饲料不外卖， 全部供给自家养 殖场。就像在自 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive utilization of crop straw in Henan Province, emphasizing the establishment of a robust network for straw collection, storage, transportation, and utilization, aiming for a stable comprehensive utilization rate of over 93% by 2027 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Action Plan Overview - The Henan Provincial Government has issued an action plan for the comprehensive utilization of crop straw from 2025 to 2027, focusing on enhancing the resource value of straw [2]. Key Tasks - **Task 1**: Establish high-standard farmland areas for straw return, focusing on improving soil fertility in major grain-producing regions [3]. - **Task 2**: Develop a straw feed utilization industry, particularly in major cattle-raising cities like Luoyang and Nanyang [3]. - **Task 3**: Build a comprehensive network for straw collection, storage, transportation, and utilization, ensuring land use for storage facilities [3]. Industry Alliance and Innovation - **Task 4**: Form a straw comprehensive utilization industry alliance, collaborating with universities and research institutions to create an information platform for straw utilization [4]. - **Task 5**: Explore new pathways for high-value transformation of straw, including the production of edible fungi substrates and green methanol, while enhancing agricultural machinery for straw utilization [4]. Policy Support - **Task 6**: Increase policy support for straw utilization projects, encouraging financial institutions to innovate credit products and reduce guarantee fees for small enterprises [4].

Core Viewpoint - Henan Province is focusing on the comprehensive utilization of straw resources, aiming to enhance agricultural sustainability and reduce carbon emissions through innovative practices and collaborative efforts among various sectors [1][2][3] Group 1: Straw Resource Utilization - Henan Province generates approximately 100 million tons of straw annually, ranking second in the country [1] - In 2024, the province's straw collection potential is estimated at 78.96 million tons, with wheat, corn, peanuts, and rice straw accounting for 96.48% of the total [1] - The total straw utilization in the province is projected to be 74.51 million tons, maintaining a comprehensive utilization rate above 93%, with fertilizer and feed utilization accounting for 74.4% and 21.3% respectively [1] Group 2: Development Strategies - The province is implementing a "one area, one belt, one network, one alliance, one road" strategy to enhance straw utilization [2][3] - "One area" refers to the establishment of high-standard farmland demonstration zones that integrate various agricultural practices and technologies [2] - "One belt" focuses on developing a straw-to-feed industry belt in key livestock regions, enhancing the straw feed storage system and supporting technology upgrades [2] - "One network" aims to create a standardized straw collection and storage network across the province, ensuring comprehensive coverage [2] - "One alliance" involves forming a straw utilization industry alliance to facilitate collaboration and information sharing among government, enterprises, and other stakeholders [2] - "One road" emphasizes the development of high-value straw utilization pathways, including edible fungi substrates and eco-friendly materials [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of straw from a waste product to a valuable resource reflects a significant shift in development concepts, strong support from technological innovation, and precise guidance from national policies, contributing to the establishment of a modern agricultural industry system [1][3]. Group 1: Straw Utilization - The annual production of crop straw in China has reached 867 million tons, with a collection capacity of 733 million tons, resulting in a comprehensive utilization rate of 88.3% [1]. - Straw is now being repurposed into fertilizers, animal feed, energy, and even industrial raw materials, marking a significant advancement in modern agriculture [1][3]. - The utilization of straw as animal feed has seen rapid growth, with an annual utilization rate increasing by approximately 2 percentage points, reaching 173 million tons [2]. Group 2: Technological and Policy Support - The integration of straw return to the field with soil cultivation practices enhances soil organic matter content and improves water and nutrient retention [2]. - The "Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power Plan (2024-2035)" emphasizes the need for a full-chain approach to upgrading the agricultural industry system, with straw utilization exemplifying this upgrade [3]. - The central government's policy supports the comprehensive utilization of straw, aiming for its high-value application and continuous exploration of its potential [4]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Impact - Straw is being utilized as a clean energy source through methods such as direct combustion, pyrolysis gasification, and biogas production, contributing to energy structure optimization and ecological protection [3]. - Innovative uses of straw, such as serving as a substrate for mushroom cultivation, have opened new avenues for farmers to increase their income and expanded the agricultural industry chain [3]. - The shift from burning straw to fully utilizing it represents a critical step towards achieving a sustainable agricultural model and enhancing overall agricultural efficiency [2][3].