冬日的龙岩永定，田间少了滚滚浓烟，多了打捆机的轰鸣。在湖雷镇弼鄱村，种植大户龚洪源站在田埂 上，看着同村"老刘"派来的打捆机将秸秆压成方块、装车拉走。"180元一亩，也不用自己动手。"龚洪 源语气轻松。 龚洪源口中的"老刘"，是福建省老刘农业发展有限公司的负责人刘鑫华。在他的饲料加工车间里，粉碎 机持续轰鸣，将秸秆捆迅速粉碎。几乎同时，在几十公里外的下洋镇，当地养殖大户曾昭园正将泛着草 香的饲料添入牛槽。牛群咀嚼的，正是由秸秆制成的实惠饲料。 在永定，曾经令人头疼的秸秆成为串联农户增收期盼、企业产业梦想与乡村绿色未来的载体，从"生态 包袱"蜕变为"产业财富"。 从"一把火"到"一沓钱" "部分农户观念根深蒂固，总觉得烧了省事，核心还是农时紧、人工贵。"永定区农业农村局局长刘炘芳 说。 原来，永定主要推行"烟—稻"轮作模式，导致水稻收割后必须立即整地种烟，留给秸秆离田的"黄金窗 口期"极短。要破局，光靠禁令不行，必须让农民得到实惠。 于是，一套"疏堵结合"的组合拳打了出去。一方面，当地将宣传深入村落，讲焚烧的危害，更讲秸秆资 源化的门道；另一方面，实实在在地把试验田种了起来。 "我们做给农民看，带着农民干。"刘 ...

采访中该镇种植户表示，机器作业效率高，地里很快就能清理干净，不影响后续耕种。回收后的秸秆被 运往企业加工基地，通过饲料化、肥料化、原料化等多元路径实现资源化利用，构建起闭环的绿色农业 循环体系。"秸秆经过加工可转化为秸秆颗粒燃料，农忙时节，合作社每个月消化200吨秸秆。"兴业秸 秆综合利用专业合作社工作人员张庭波介绍，除了做燃料，还有少部分秸秆用于生产有机肥或作为菌菇 基料做成菌棒，进一步延伸了资源化利用链条。 "为破解秸秆焚烧污染难题，我们采用'政府牵线、企业运作、农户受益'模式，扎实推进秸秆收储体系 建设。"镇农业农村和生态环境办公室负责人介绍，该镇积极推广秸秆打捆离田，走出了一条社会效 益、经济效益、生态效益协调统一的秸秆离田综合利用新路。秸秆资源化利用环节，大仪镇大巷村的仪 征市兴业秸秆综合利用专业合作社、公路村大仪镇葛付田粮食种植家庭农场联动村内及周边产业，推动 成品多渠道变现：供给生物质电厂转化为清洁电力，助力绿色能源替代；交付菌菇种植户作为专用基 料，培育优质菌品；加工成标准化生物颗粒，适配家庭及小型企业燃料需求；直供牛马规模化养殖场， 有效降低养殖成本。初步测算，该模式预计年处理耕地8000亩 ...

Core Viewpoint - Henan Province is focusing on the comprehensive utilization of straw resources, aiming to enhance agricultural sustainability and reduce carbon emissions through innovative practices and collaborative efforts among various sectors [1][2][3] Group 1: Straw Resource Utilization - Henan Province generates approximately 100 million tons of straw annually, ranking second in the country [1] - In 2024, the province's straw collection potential is estimated at 78.96 million tons, with wheat, corn, peanuts, and rice straw accounting for 96.48% of the total [1] - The total straw utilization in the province is projected to be 74.51 million tons, maintaining a comprehensive utilization rate above 93%, with fertilizer and feed utilization accounting for 74.4% and 21.3% respectively [1] Group 2: Development Strategies - The province is implementing a "one area, one belt, one network, one alliance, one road" strategy to enhance straw utilization [2][3] - "One area" refers to the establishment of high-standard farmland demonstration zones that integrate various agricultural practices and technologies [2] - "One belt" focuses on developing a straw-to-feed industry belt in key livestock regions, enhancing the straw feed storage system and supporting technology upgrades [2] - "One network" aims to create a standardized straw collection and storage network across the province, ensuring comprehensive coverage [2] - "One alliance" involves forming a straw utilization industry alliance to facilitate collaboration and information sharing among government, enterprises, and other stakeholders [2] - "One road" emphasizes the development of high-value straw utilization pathways, including edible fungi substrates and eco-friendly materials [3]