作者 | 杨斌 编辑 |许瑶 《江南以南：被湮没的严州府》 杨斌 著 上海译文出版社 2025年7月 近几十年来，中国历史的研究当中，地区分析的框架逐渐为人接受，虽然我们不能说这完全是施坚雅 （W. Skinner）的倡导，但中西学术均在地方史的平台上交汇，这也是不争的事实。在施坚雅提出的九 大宏观区域［华北、西北、东北、长江上游、长江中游、长江下游（或长三角，也即江南）、东南沿 海、岭南、西南］当中，江南（以及华南）独树一帜，关注最多，成就最多，影响也最大。 江南是一个历史概念，从秦汉到现代所指称的地理范围变迁极大。学术界讨论的江南，狭义上说，指镇 江以东的江苏南部和浙江北部地区，也就是太湖流域，大致为镇江府、苏州府、松江府、常州府、嘉兴 府、湖州府、杭州府。这七府，以苏州为中心，是明清时期富甲天下的区域。在这七府当中，杭州府居 于最南面，和镇江府一样，其经济实力不能和其他五府相提并论。而严州则恰恰在杭州以南。 由此而论，浙西南山区的严州府处在一个尴尬的位置。历史上严州府和杭州府并立，因而严州不属于杭 嘉湖所在的江南；同时，严州山区并不滨海，以山林经济为主，其他各个行业均不发达，而山林经济因 为体量有限，似 ...

Core Perspective - The article discusses the unique local history of the Yanzhou Prefecture, as presented in the book "South of Jiangnan: The Overlooked Yanzhou Prefecture" by Yang Bin, a professor at City University of Hong Kong, highlighting the author's personal connection and scholarly approach to the region's history [1][8]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Yanzhou Prefecture, located in southwestern Zhejiang, has a complex administrative history, having undergone several changes in governance from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, ultimately being abolished [4]. - The region's geographical and cultural positioning has led to its historical comparison with Hangzhou Prefecture, despite its distinct characteristics and lack of coastal access [4][6]. Cultural Significance - The book emphasizes the cultural and historical importance of local landmarks, such as the Qililang River, which has served as a spiritual source for scholars over two millennia and facilitated cross-cultural interactions [4][6]. - The tradition of bridge-building in Jiande reflects local autonomy and social cohesion, showcasing the community's efforts to connect and support one another [5]. Methodological Approach - The writing process of the book evolved organically, focusing on various themes that reveal a micro, regional, national, and transnational perspective on local history [6]. - The author argues for a new paradigm in local history writing, emphasizing the importance of interactions and exchanges between regions and cultures, rather than viewing them in isolation [7]. Environmental Influence - The book discusses how natural environments, particularly geography and climate, shape social development and historical trajectories, illustrating the concept of "path dependence" [6]. - External influences, including those from neighboring regions and countries, have historically disrupted local norms, providing both challenges and opportunities for development [6].