Core Viewpoint - The book "South of the Yangtze: The Submerged Yanzhou Prefecture" explores the historical and cultural significance of Yanzhou, a region that has been overshadowed by its more prosperous neighbors in Jiangnan, highlighting its unique geographical and cultural identity [2][11]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The concept of Jiangnan has evolved significantly from the Qin and Han dynasties to modern times, with a focus on the Taihu Basin, particularly the seven prefectures including Suzhou and Hangzhou, which were economically dominant during the Ming and Qing dynasties [2][4]. - Yanzhou, located in the southwestern mountainous region of Zhejiang, has historically been overshadowed by Hangzhou and lacks the coastal economic advantages of Jiangnan [3][4]. Cultural and Political Significance - The book discusses the cultural and political relevance of Yanzhou, particularly during the Southern Song Dynasty when it became significant in the political and cultural landscape of the region [4][5]. - The narrative includes the contributions of notable figures from Yanzhou, such as the two empresses from the Yang family, emphasizing the region's importance during turbulent times for the Zhao Song dynasty [5][6]. Geographical and Economic Analysis - The geographical features of Yanzhou, characterized by "seven mountains, two rivers, and one field," have shaped its social, economic, and cultural development over time [4][8]. - The book examines the impact of natural resources and geographical constraints on Yanzhou's economy, particularly the reliance on forest resources and the limited development of other industries [3][9]. Local History and Identity - The author aims to reconstruct the local history of Yanzhou, emphasizing its unique identity that differs from the coastal Jiangnan region, and how it has been shaped by both local and external influences [8][10]. - The narrative also highlights the historical neglect of Yanzhou, both in terms of its physical landscape being submerged and its administrative significance being forgotten over time [11][12].

Core Perspective - The article discusses the unique local history of the Yanzhou Prefecture, as presented in the book "South of Jiangnan: The Overlooked Yanzhou Prefecture" by Yang Bin, a professor at City University of Hong Kong, highlighting the author's personal connection and scholarly approach to the region's history [1][8]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Yanzhou Prefecture, located in southwestern Zhejiang, has a complex administrative history, having undergone several changes in governance from the Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, ultimately being abolished [4]. - The region's geographical and cultural positioning has led to its historical comparison with Hangzhou Prefecture, despite its distinct characteristics and lack of coastal access [4][6]. Cultural Significance - The book emphasizes the cultural and historical importance of local landmarks, such as the Qililang River, which has served as a spiritual source for scholars over two millennia and facilitated cross-cultural interactions [4][6]. - The tradition of bridge-building in Jiande reflects local autonomy and social cohesion, showcasing the community's efforts to connect and support one another [5]. Methodological Approach - The writing process of the book evolved organically, focusing on various themes that reveal a micro, regional, national, and transnational perspective on local history [6]. - The author argues for a new paradigm in local history writing, emphasizing the importance of interactions and exchanges between regions and cultures, rather than viewing them in isolation [7]. Environmental Influence - The book discusses how natural environments, particularly geography and climate, shape social development and historical trajectories, illustrating the concept of "path dependence" [6]. - External influences, including those from neighboring regions and countries, have historically disrupted local norms, providing both challenges and opportunities for development [6].