Core Viewpoint - The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) has released the "Earth System Forecast Development Strategy (2025-2035)", aiming to establish an autonomous and internationally advanced earth system forecasting system by 2035 [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - By 2035, the goal is to fully establish a numerical forecasting and artificial intelligence complementary and integrated earth system forecasting system [1] - The system aims to achieve global kilometer-level and local hundred-meter-level operational capabilities, providing seamless forecasting products covering multiple layers from minutes to decades [1] Group 2: Implementation Framework - The strategy emphasizes strengthening national-level coordination and organization, consolidating various resources to tackle key core technologies in earth system forecasting [1] - It proposes the construction of a collaborative innovation system across departments, disciplines, and industries, including the establishment of an Earth System Forecast Innovation Development Alliance and a center for results integration and transformation [1] - The strategy also aims to improve institutional norms and standards, creating an open, secure, and sustainable technological ecosystem [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Meteorological Administration announced a strategic plan for the development of Earth system forecasting from 2025 to 2035, focusing on breakthroughs in key core technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence with numerical forecasting [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - Over the next decade, the China Meteorological Administration aims to develop a fully coupled Earth system model that integrates atmosphere, ocean, land, cryosphere, biosphere, and socio-economic factors [1] - By 2035, the goal is to establish a unified Earth system forecasting system that combines the strengths of numerical forecasting and artificial intelligence [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The plan includes deep innovation in artificial intelligence forecasting models, enhancing the capabilities of numerical forecasting [1] - The development will enable operational Earth system models at global kilometer scale and local hundred-meter scale [1] Group 3: Forecasting Products - The initiative aims to provide seamless forecasting products that cover multiple layers and range from minutes to decades [1]