Core Insights - A total of 817 active equity funds are currently in a "submerged" state with net asset values below 1 yuan as of August 29, 2023, with 726 of these funds established between 2020 and 2022, accounting for over 88% [1][4] - The latest 2025 semi-annual report indicates a significant reduction in both the scale and number of investors in these high-positioned funds, with 648 equity funds experiencing a decline of over 1 trillion yuan in total scale and a drop in investor accounts from 51.12 million to 24.05 million, a decrease of over 50% [1][4] Fund Performance - Among the 94 ordinary stock funds with net asset values below 1 yuan, 78 were established during the market peak from 2020 to 2022, representing 82.98% [2] - Notable funds include "Open Vision," which was launched in July 2020 with a fundraising scale of nearly 17 billion yuan, currently showing a cumulative loss of 22.48% since inception despite a 20.11% return this year [2] - The "Growth Pioneer" fund, established in June 2020 with over 32 billion yuan, has a cumulative loss of 16.31% since inception, despite a 28% return this year [3] Scale and Investor Reduction - The total scale of the 78 stock funds with net values below 1 yuan has decreased from 202.72 billion yuan to 59.23 billion yuan, a reduction of over 70% [4] - The 648 high-positioned equity funds have seen their total scale shrink from 1,620.99 billion yuan to 540.94 billion yuan, a decline of over 1 trillion yuan, or more than 66% [4] - The number of investors in these funds has also significantly decreased, with the 78 stock funds reporting a drop from 5.20 million to 2.56 million accounts, a reduction of over 50% [4][5] Investor Confidence - Despite a new market rally in 2025, investor confidence in actively managed equity funds remains low, with many funds still below the 1 yuan threshold [7] - The industry is undergoing a transformation, moving away from extreme thematic investments and focusing on improving research mechanisms and investor experiences [7]

截至8月29日，全市场共有817只主动权益基金（以普通股票基金和偏股混合基金为统计口径，不同份额合并统计，下 同）累计净值在1元以下，其中有726只基金成立于2020年至2022年期间，占比超过88%。 那三年里，权益市场出现过消费白酒、医药、新能源等极致赛道行情，高位发行的多只大规模"爆款"基金在随后的下跌 中受到重创，至今仍未恢复。 最新发布的2025年基金中报数据显示，和成立时相比，这些基金的整体规模和持有人均出现明显减少。其中，648只偏股 权益基金的规模缩水逾万亿元，持有人户数从5111.53万下降到2405.36万户，降幅超过50%。 业内人士表示，今年以来，创新药等主题基金迎来新一轮上涨。对于当下热门的赛道类基金，投资者切不可一味追涨， 防止被套。 年内涨幅显著，成立以来依然浮亏 根据Wind统计，截至8月29日，全市场有94只普通股票型基金的最新累计净值在1元以下。这94只基金中，有78只成立于 2020年至2022年三年间，占比达到82.98%。 具体看，有三只募集规模在160亿元以上，出自华南和上海的三家头部公募。其中一只名为开放视野的基金在2020年7月 成立时，募集规模接近170亿元。 ...