Group 1 - Goldman Sachs downgraded Novartis' stock rating from "Neutral" to "Sell" and slightly reduced the target price from 95.00 CHF to 94.00 CHF, indicating a bearish outlook for the stock over the next 12 months [1] - Novartis' current trading price is around 101 CHF in the European market, while its ADR in the US market is reported at 127.70 USD, with a year-to-date return of 36%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 index [1] - Concerns about Novartis' growth rate were raised, with expectations of a structural decline in overall growth due to increased competition in the generic drug market after several years of significant sales growth [1][2] Group 2 - The full launch of the generic version of "Entresto" is expected to challenge Novartis' earnings momentum, leading to a relatively quiet news flow for the company over the next 12-18 months [2] - Goldman Sachs believes that the recent valuation multiple expansion for Novartis does not adequately reflect forward-looking growth risks, suggesting a potential decline in valuation [2] - Morgan Stanley upgraded Novartis' stock rating from "Underweight" to "Equal Weight" and raised the target price from 91 USD to 100 USD, reflecting a slight improvement in the company's mid-term growth outlook [2] Group 3 - Novartis is a global innovative pharmaceutical giant headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, focusing on prescription drugs and has divested its generic drug business [3] - The company is one of the largest multinational pharmaceutical companies globally, competing with major players like Roche, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Merck, and AstraZeneca [3] - Novartis' key therapeutic areas include oncology, cardiology, immunology, and neuroscience, with core products such as Entresto, Cosentyx, Kesimpta, Kisqali, and Pluvicto [3]