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我国大力推进噪声污染防治,全国城市声环境质量总体向好 城市这样“静”下来(深度观察)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-31 22:08
Core Viewpoint - Noise pollution prevention is a crucial aspect of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with significant progress made in recent years through improved management systems and inter-departmental collaboration [1][15]. Summary by Sections Noise Pollution Management - The responsibilities for noise pollution prevention have been clearly defined across all cities at the prefecture level and above, achieving a system where common noise issues are managed effectively [2][4]. - The implementation of noise barriers and road surface improvements has led to a significant reduction in noise complaints, with a reported 30% decrease in complaints after remediation efforts [3][9]. Regulatory Framework - By the end of 2024, 338 cities will have completed the division of noise pollution prevention responsibilities, creating a comprehensive management framework [4]. - The establishment of noise-sensitive areas has been expanded, covering over 1,000 square kilometers, with a focus on protecting residential and sensitive buildings from noise disturbances [4][6]. Technological Innovations - The use of noise heat maps and automated monitoring systems has enhanced the ability to manage and respond to noise complaints in real-time, with a goal of achieving 100% automation in noise monitoring by the end of 2024 [6][8]. - The integration of noise management into pollution permits for industrial operations is being implemented, covering over 200,000 industrial enterprises [7][8]. Community Engagement - Initiatives to create "quiet communities" have been launched, with over 2,290 quiet neighborhoods established, benefiting more than 2 million families [12][13]. - Community-driven solutions, such as shared quiet spaces for music practice, have been developed to address social noise issues while accommodating residents' interests [11][12]. Overall Progress - The national urban noise environment quality has shown improvement, with daytime compliance rates rising from 94.6% in 2020 to 95.8% in 2024, and nighttime compliance rates increasing from 80.1% to 88.2% [9][15]. - Despite these advancements, noise pollution remains a significant concern, with over 59.2% of environmental complaints related to noise disturbances, indicating ongoing challenges in managing this issue [15][16].