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给城市降噪,云南文山有妙招
积极运用现代科技手段,提升噪声治理的精细化、智能化水平。完成7个覆盖居民区、学校、工业区及 交通干线等功能区的声环境质量自动监测点位的布设,监测数据实时联网发布,为精准研判和执法提供 了科学依据。构建"多渠道受理、一体化转办、闭环式管理"的投诉处理机制,依托"12345"热 线、"110"报警等平台实现"接诉即办"。针对"瞬时性强、取证难"问题,文山市将探索在重点施工工 地、人员密集广场等场所安装噪声自动监测和显示设施,以实现"人防+技防"融合,全面提升执法权威 和效能。 文山市将宁静宜居的理念从城市宏观治理向社区微观单元延伸,激活治理的"神经末梢"。开展"宁静小 区"创建试点,推进5个试点小区通过制定《小区噪声管理公约》、组建志愿巡逻队、完善隔声绿化、规 范装修作业时间等措施构建自管体系,计划到2027年扩大至15个以上小区。组建夜间巡查专班,实 施"静夜守护"专项行动,有效减少夜间投诉量。坚持执法与普法并重,线上通过融媒体平台曝光典型案 例、解读法律法规,线下开展"噪声污染防治进校园、进社区、进企业"活动,引导社会各界从"噪声受 害者"转变为"宁静守护者"。 下一步,文山市将持续强化科技支撑、深化"宁静小 ...
英媒:中国如何使城市安静下来
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-01 01:12
英国《金融时报》11月25日文章,原题:中国如何让城市变得不那么喧闹 副题:电动汽车、隔音 屏和禁鸣区正降低北京的噪声 搬到北京几个月后,我发现自己的睡眠质量比过去几年都要好。在居住 过的几个城市中,我已习惯了汽油车或柴油车的轰鸣声打破清晨的睡眠。在伦敦,我家所在的鹅卵石街 道总是回荡着垃圾车的引擎声和刺耳的嘟嘟声。在台北,锈迹斑斑的修理车在巷子里嘎吱作响,车上的 喇叭播放着修理家用器具的广告……在北京则不同。自成年后的我2016年首次到访北京以来,这些年中 国首都以及我到访过的许多中国内地城市街头似乎都明显变得更加安静。 这10年间最大的变化是电动汽车——燃油汽车的"安静表亲"——日益普及。电动汽车在城市低速行 驶时噪声更小。研究表明,电动汽车司机的加速和刹车更平缓,心理学家认为这与更安静的车内氛围有 关。这引发人们思考:作为世界上拥有最多电动汽车的国家,中国是否正使人们得以瞥见噪音污染终将 得到解决的未来?如果答案是肯定的,那么人们新获得的这种宁静能否产生实际收益:更好的睡眠带来 更高的生产力和健康改善? 中国生态环境部发布的年度噪声污染防治报告给出一些答案。本月发布的《2025年中国噪声污染防 治报告》 ...
《中国噪声污染防治报告(2025)》发布
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-27 01:51
噪声是群众投诉的重点。2024年,全国生态环境信访投诉举报管理平台接到的群众微信、网络投诉举报 中,噪声扰民问题占生态环境污染投诉举报的59.2%,位列各环境污染要素第1位。 《报告》显示,2024年,全国噪声投诉总量约589.5万件,比上年增加18.9万件,但增幅有所放缓。其 中,社会生活噪声投诉约419.7万件,占71.2%,较上年上升2.8个百分点;建筑施工、交通运输、工业 噪声分别占22.4%、3.9%、2.6%,分别较上年降低1.7、0.4、0.6个百分点。 北京11月26日电 记者26日从生态环境部获悉,根据生态环境部主编的《中国噪声污染防治报告 (2025)》(以下简称《报告》),2024年,我国噪声污染防治工作持续推进,声环境质量总体稳定。 全国城市声环境功能区昼间达标率为95.8%,较上年下降0.3个百分点;夜间达标率为88.2%,上升1.2个 百分点。 在社会生活噪声领域,各地加强公共场所管理,依托技术手段,减轻噪声影响,这包括推广定向音响、 无线耳机等设备,安装公共场所自动监测设备和噪声显示屏750余套。截至今年8月底,全国建成宁静小 区2223个。 《报告》还显示,噪声监测能力建设跨越 ...
中国噪声污染防治报告(2025)发布,建设声功能区自动监测站点4005个
仪器信息网· 2025-11-18 09:06
Core Viewpoint - The "2025 China Noise Pollution Prevention Report" indicates that the national noise and vibration pollution prevention industry is projected to reach a value of approximately 9.7 billion yuan in 2024 [2][6]. Group 1: Industrial Noise Management - A total of 489 industrial enterprises have been included in the key pollutant discharge unit list, with over 16,000 enterprises managing industrial noise under discharge permits, and nearly 29,000 enterprises registering industrial noise [4]. - In 2024, 36 revised noise-related regulations and standards will be published, and 4,005 automatic monitoring stations for sound function areas will be completed [5]. Group 2: Social Noise Management - Local governments are enhancing management of public spaces, promoting directional sound systems and wireless headphones, and have installed over 750 sets of automatic monitoring devices and noise display screens in public areas [4]. - By the end of August 2025, a total of 2,223 quiet communities will be established nationwide [4]. Group 3: Monitoring and Data Collection - The transition from manual to automatic monitoring in urban sound environment quality assessment is ongoing, with manual monitoring points accounting for 78.8% and automatic monitoring points for 21.2% [5]. - By the end of 2024, all 338 prefecture-level and above cities (excluding Sansha City) will have completed the construction of automatic monitoring systems, achieving a 100% automation rate in sound environment quality monitoring [5]. Group 4: Industry Value Breakdown - In 2024, the noise and vibration pollution prevention industry is expected to generate approximately 9.7 billion yuan, with transportation-related output around 4.3 billion yuan, industrial output about 2.5 billion yuan, social life-related output approximately 2 billion yuan, and other outputs around 900 million yuan [6].
化解邻里噪声纠纷需升级调解机制
Bei Jing Qing Nian Bao· 2025-10-29 03:05
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of neighbor noise disputes in residential areas, emphasizing the negative impact on residents' quality of life and the need for effective communication and legal measures to address these issues [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Causes of Noise Disputes - Neighbor noise issues are often linked to poor sound insulation in older buildings and the behavior of residents, such as late-night cleaning or loud activities [2] - The Noise Pollution Prevention Law calls for societal awareness and responsibility in reducing noise pollution, promoting a collaborative approach to maintaining a peaceful living environment [2] Group 2: Legal and Community Responses - Many residents face challenges in legally addressing noise disputes due to insufficient evidence, leading some to resort to retaliatory measures [2][3] - The Civil Code and the Noise Pollution Prevention Law provide legal frameworks for residents to protect their rights, emphasizing the importance of evidence collection and legal action when necessary [3] Group 3: Solutions and Recommendations - Effective resolution of noise disputes requires mutual understanding and proactive communication among residents to respect each other's rights [3] - Community involvement, including support from local authorities and property management, is essential in mediating disputes and enhancing noise management strategies [3][4] - There is a need for improved mediation mechanisms and practices to effectively resolve neighbor noise conflicts and enhance overall living quality [4]
让宁静成为城市的新底色——云南构建噪声污染防治新格局
Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province has made significant progress in noise pollution prevention, achieving a daytime compliance rate of 95.1% and a nighttime compliance rate of 91.0% in urban areas as of September 2025 [2] Group 1: Planning and Prevention - Noise pollution prevention requirements are integrated into land use planning, transportation planning, and pollution discharge management to effectively mitigate noise pollution from the source [3] - The provincial government has conducted discussions with various departments to focus on noise source prevention and control, ensuring that noise pollution prevention is included in the "14th Five-Year" ecological environment protection planning [3][4] - A technical guideline for urban noise environment functional area division has been established, with 129 counties completing assessments for noise environment functional areas by August 2025 [4] Group 2: Source Control and Management - Yunnan has strengthened environmental impact assessments for construction projects, mandating the use of low-noise equipment and noise control measures [5] - Industrial noise has been incorporated into pollution discharge management, with 4,692 industrial enterprises included in the noise discharge permit management by August 2025 [5] Group 3: Mechanism and Systematization - A systematic noise pollution prevention mechanism has been established, including planning, local regulations, and pilot projects for quiet community construction [6] - The province has developed action plans and guidelines to provide clear standards for noise pollution prevention, ensuring systematic and effective management [6] Group 4: Monitoring and Complaint Management - A noise monitoring network has been established with 18,327 monitoring points and 129 automatic monitoring stations, facilitating real-time data sharing across departments [7] - The province received 2,836 noise complaints by September 2025, with a notable decrease in industrial noise complaints compared to the same period in 2024 [7] Group 5: Community Engagement and Quality Control - Yunnan is promoting the construction of quiet communities through a collaborative model involving various stakeholders, with strict quality control measures in place [8] - By the end of 2027, the province aims to establish at least 1,935 quiet communities, enhancing residents' living experiences [8] Group 6: Smart Regulation and Enforcement - The province has implemented technology-driven noise regulation measures, enhancing monitoring capabilities and establishing a clear division of responsibilities among government departments [9][10] - A smart noise monitoring network is being developed, with pilot projects underway to create noise maps and improve proactive noise management [11] Group 7: Future Directions - Yunnan's government has prioritized noise control as part of its public health initiatives, focusing on addressing noise pollution issues that directly affect residents' lives [12] - Future efforts will include revising noise functional area plans and enhancing noise-sensitive building designations to further improve sound environment quality [12]
什么是噪声地图?能发挥什么作用?
Core Viewpoint - Noise pollution prevention is a significant issue affecting people's livelihoods, and the development of noise mapping technology is expected to provide effective solutions for managing noise pollution [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation of Noise Pollution - The newly revised Noise Pollution Prevention Law and the "14th Five-Year" Action Plan lay a legal foundation for noise pollution control, but challenges remain in achieving the goal of "quiet cities" [2]. - Noise pollution has become increasingly prominent, especially in densely populated urban areas, with a reported 5.706 million noise complaints in 2023, an increase of 1.203 million from the previous year [2]. - Noise complaints accounted for 61.3% of all ecological environment complaints, making it the most significant environmental issue reported [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Noise Pollution Management - Monitoring and assessment of noise pollution are difficult due to its transient and mobile nature, leading to low coverage and poor timeliness in monitoring [3]. - The sources of noise pollution are diverse, including industrial, traffic, construction, and social activities, complicating regulatory efforts [3]. - Public awareness regarding noise pollution is low, with many individuals unaware of their noise contributions and lacking motivation to report issues [3]. Group 3: Application of Noise Mapping Technology - Noise mapping utilizes geographic information systems to visualize noise levels and distributions, aiding in identifying major sources of noise pollution [4]. - In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, noise mapping has been implemented to create a comprehensive noise monitoring network, enabling minute-level tracking of noise pollution [4]. - The establishment of a sound fingerprint database has facilitated efficient inter-departmental collaboration in noise regulation [4]. Group 4: Promoting a Collaborative Noise Management Framework - A noise map application for residents allows the public to view noise distributions and report issues, transforming them from bystanders to active participants in noise management [5]. - The "14th Five-Year" Action Plan encourages cities to leverage noise mapping and information technology for precise noise pollution control [6]. Group 5: Recommendations for Noise Mapping Implementation - The promotion of noise mapping should be tailored to local needs, focusing on areas with significant noise issues [7]. - Expanding the application of noise maps in urban planning can help preemptively assess noise impacts before approving new developments [7]. - Financial support and incentives should be provided to local governments and businesses that actively engage in noise mapping initiatives [7]. - Investment in technological innovation is essential to develop cost-effective noise monitoring solutions suitable for smaller cities [7].
文山麻栗坡县多维度提升城区声环境质量
Core Viewpoint - The focus of the noise pollution prevention work in Malipo County is to create a "quiet and beautiful living environment" for residents through systematic noise monitoring and management strategies [1][2][3] Group 1: Noise Pollution Prevention Measures - Malipo County is implementing a comprehensive noise pollution prevention system by defining responsibilities, establishing collaborative mechanisms, and enhancing monitoring efforts [1] - The county has developed a responsibility system for noise management that clarifies roles and eliminates regulatory blind spots, leading to effective resolution of overlapping responsibilities [1] - Since 2025, Malipo County has conducted five joint enforcement actions to address significant noise complaints from residents [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Data Analysis - The county has set up noise monitoring points across different functional areas and transportation routes, conducting regular monitoring and data analysis [2] - From 2025 onwards, a total of 168 noise monitoring sessions have been conducted, with daytime compliance rates at 93.75% and nighttime compliance rates at 89.3% [2] Group 3: Community Engagement and Satisfaction - Malipo County has established a rapid response and closed-loop process for noise complaints, ensuring that all 54 reported cases since 2025 have been resolved, achieving a 100% completion rate [2] - A satisfaction survey conducted among 530 residents revealed an 85.6% satisfaction rate regarding the current noise environment, a significant increase of 31.4 percentage points compared to before the noise zone adjustments [3] - The county is promoting the creation of "Quiet Communities" with specific indicators for noise compliance, management standards, and resident satisfaction [3]
珠海市修订环境保护条例 夜间施工引发噪声污染最高可罚10万元
Group 1 - The Zhuhai Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee has announced the approval of amendments to the Zhuhai Environmental Protection Regulations, focusing on noise pollution control [1] - The revised regulations impose fines ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 yuan for construction units that fail to supervise noise pollution prevention measures or for construction units that do not install required noise control facilities [1] - For construction activities that generate noise pollution during prohibited hours, fines range from 10,000 to 100,000 yuan, with the possibility of halting construction for non-compliance [1] Group 2 - During prohibited renovation periods, individuals and units causing noise pollution may face fines ranging from 200 to 1,000 yuan for individuals and 2,000 to 20,000 yuan for units, along with warnings for non-compliance [2]
老百姓“家门口”的噪声该怎么治?
Core Viewpoint - Despite improvements in urban sound environment quality, noise complaints remain high in certain areas, indicating a need for enhanced noise pollution prevention measures [1] Current Deficiencies in Noise Pollution Prevention - The responsibility of regulatory departments in noise pollution prevention needs to be reinforced, with a clear division of responsibilities among the 16 agencies involved in the "14th Five-Year" noise pollution prevention action plan [2] - The existing system for comprehensive noise pollution prevention is not well-established, focusing more on end-of-pipe treatment rather than source prevention, leading to inadequate consideration of noise issues in planning and construction [3] - The overall regulatory capacity for noise pollution control requires improvement, with a lack of specific implementation regulations and limited technological support for monitoring and enforcement [3] Social Co-Governance Potential - The reliance on government efforts to address noise issues is insufficient, as the problem is widespread and diverse; there is a need to mobilize social forces and grassroots initiatives for effective noise management [4] Recommendations for Enhancing Noise Regulation Efficiency - Strengthen the accountability of industry regulatory departments by clarifying their responsibilities through ecological environment protection work responsibility lists and increasing public awareness of noise regulation duties [5] - Continuously improve the comprehensive prevention system by integrating noise considerations into planning and construction processes, and enhancing inter-departmental collaboration to address recurring noise complaints [5] - Enhance overall regulatory capabilities by developing local regulations, promoting technological solutions for noise monitoring, and incorporating noise management into urban governance frameworks [6] Activating Social Co-Governance Potential - Increase public awareness of noise prevention laws through engaging methods, and establish community-based initiatives to create quiet agreements and volunteer monitoring systems [7]