"十四五"期间，河南重大考古新发现不断涌现，偃师二里头都邑多网格式布局等12项重大考古新发现在 国家文物局"考古中国"平台对外发布。巩义双槐树遗址、淮阳时庄遗址、伊川徐阳墓地、南阳黄山遗 址、安阳殷墟商王陵及周边遗存、开封州桥及附近汴河遗址、偃师二里头都邑多网格式布局、永城王庄 遗址、郑州商都书院街墓地等9个重大考古发现入选全国十大考古新发现。截至目前，我省入选全国十 大考古新发现项目总数已达55项，居全国第一。 "十四五"期间，河南入选全国十大考古新发现的项目主要是反映中原在中华文明形成发展过程中占据核 心地位的都邑考古项目。 巩义双槐树遗址是一处距今5300年前后的仰韶文化中晚期巨型聚落遗址，被命名为"河洛古国"，双槐树 遗址填补了中华文明起源关键时期、关键地区的关键材料。二里头遗址是夏代晚期都城，二里头遗址考 古曾多次入选全国十大考古新发现。淮阳时庄遗址是一处夏代早期的粮仓城，是我国目前发现的年代最 早的粮仓城，为研究中原地区早期国家的粮食储备、统一管理和可能存在的贡赋制度等提供了绝佳的实 物资料。郑州商都书院街墓地是商代早期都城郑州商城考古近年来发现的等级最高的贵族墓地。安阳殷 墟商王陵及周边遗存反映 ...

Core Insights - The archaeological findings at Zhengzhou Shang City have significantly contributed to the understanding of the late Shang Dynasty and its connection to the Xia Dynasty, marking a pivotal point in the study of early Chinese civilization [1][2] - A symposium celebrating the 70th anniversary of the Zhengzhou Shang City archaeological discoveries gathered over 240 experts to discuss key achievements and advancements in the study of Xia and Shang civilizations [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - Zhengzhou Shang City is recognized as a core site for the study of early Shang culture and urban development, having been a focal point for research over the past 70 years [2] - The site was listed as one of the first national key cultural relic protection units in 1961 and has received multiple accolades, including being named one of "China's Top 100 Archaeological Discoveries of the Century" [1] Group 2: Research and Development - The symposium featured keynote reports from six scholars, focusing on themes such as the discoveries and research of Zhengzhou Shang City, new advancements in Xia and Shang civilization studies, multidisciplinary research on Shang civilization, and new archaeological findings related to the Xia and Shang [2] - The ongoing archaeological efforts in Zhengzhou are aimed at deepening the understanding of the Xia and Shang civilizations, utilizing technology to unlock historical mysteries and promoting the integration of archaeology with cultural tourism [2]

Core Insights - The Zhengzhou Mall site is a significant archaeological discovery that connects the late Shang Dynasty and the Xia Dynasty, providing insights into early Chinese civilization [1][2] - The recent academic conference gathered over 240 experts to discuss advancements in research related to the Zhengzhou Mall and the Shang civilization [1] - The site covers an area of 25 square kilometers and has been under excavation since 1955, revealing various aspects of early Shang culture and society [1][2] Archaeological Discoveries - Over the past 15 years, more than 30 archaeological projects have been conducted at the Zhengzhou Mall, uncovering urban water management systems, bronze smelting workshops, sacrificial sites, and high-status tombs [2] - These discoveries are reshaping the understanding of early Shang urban life and its significance in the context of early state development in China [2] Cultural Impact - The Zhengzhou Mall has transitioned from an underground heritage site to a vibrant cultural landmark, with the establishment of the Zhengzhou Shang Dynasty Capital Site Museum and the surrounding urban renewal projects [2] - The site now attracts visitors, including students and tourists, who engage with the historical artifacts and the modern cultural environment [2][3] Future Initiatives - Plans are in place to continue diverse activities aimed at enhancing public engagement with the history and civilization represented by the Zhengzhou Mall [3]

Core Insights - The archaeological excavation at the Luruxian site in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, reveals significant findings from the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, contributing to the understanding of early development and utilization of the salt lake area, as well as the study of Xia-Shang civilization and Jin culture [1][4]. Summary by Sections - The Luruxian site is located approximately 7 kilometers south of the salt lake in the Yuncheng Basin, classified into two areas during the third national cultural relics census [3]. - Recent archaeological work from 2022 to 2024 has uncovered 209 gray pits from the Eastern Zhou period and 89 gray pits from the Xia period, along with various artifacts including pottery and tools [3][4]. - Excavations conducted from January to May 2025 revealed 310 gray pits and 5 tombs from the Early Shang, Western Zhou, and Spring and Autumn periods, with findings including pottery and other artifacts [4]. - The Luruxian site is recognized as a significant large settlement that developed continuously during the pre-Qin period, following the "Shicun-Yuancun-Tangli" settlement group, with rich cultural connotations and a long duration of habitation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Cultural Heritage Administration has officially launched the Xia and Shang Civilization Research Project, aiming to enhance archaeological studies and public engagement with the history and culture of these ancient dynasties [1] Group 1: Archaeological Research and Collaboration - The project will involve domestic research institutions and universities to construct a comprehensive understanding of Xia and Shang archaeology and history through excavation, interdisciplinary research, and technological archaeology [1] - By 2025, nearly 260 proactive archaeological excavation projects have been approved, emphasizing refined dating, plant and animal archaeology, ancient DNA research, and environmental reconstruction [3] - The initiative aims to strengthen collaboration with disciplines such as history, ethnology, and sociology to enhance the modernization and specialization of archaeological sites [3] Group 2: Public Engagement and Results Utilization - More "small and beautiful" public-friendly projects will be implemented by 2025 to integrate archaeology into everyday life, including the publication of key archaeological reports and hosting exhibitions [4] - The project will ensure timely communication of archaeological progress to the public and support local exhibitions of archaeological findings [4] Group 3: Preservation and Utilization of Major Sites - Ongoing efforts will focus on the protection and utilization of significant archaeological sites, including those in Shaanxi, Beijing, Henan, and Xinjiang, with several important museums set to open this year [5] Group 4: International Archaeological Exchange - The project will promote international archaeological collaboration through platforms like the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance, enhancing the global presence of Chinese archaeological sites [6] - Efforts will be made to improve the international service levels of national archaeological parks and museums, including multilingual interpretation services to attract foreign visitors [6]