此次发掘区域西南距西周镐京遗址1.3千米，且在其南、北两个地块的基建考古发掘中还发现有北周时 期的墓葬。丰镐遗址及其周边是研究西周都城都邑体系的重要区域，此次汉唐墓葬的发现为丰镐区域系 统考古研究与阐释工作提供了重要资料。 （总台记者 吴成轩 张恩雨） 记者获悉，2025年9月中国社会科学院考古研究所丰镐队对陕西省西安市西咸新区沣东新城昆明三路东 段宗地工程遗址进行了发掘。发掘区域内共清理墓葬8座、灰坑1座和坑2座。发掘前，建设项目的基坑 已开挖至3米深度。8座墓葬中，有2座汉墓和6座唐墓。经初步判断，涉及的文物属于西汉晚期、唐代等 多个时代。 ...

景德镇是千年瓷都，陶瓷历史遗存丰富。自20世纪70年代末以来，景德镇御窑博物院及其前身景德镇市 陶瓷考古研究所在数十年的考古工作中，出土了2000多万片窑业标本，其中明清御窑瓷片占比较大。这 些标本的出土地点明确、地层清晰、品类丰富，成为构建基因库数据权威性的基石。 "这座古陶瓷基因库，曾是许多考古人的心之所向。"景德镇御窑博物院院长翁彦俊说，以往考古出土器 物的识别、鉴定大多依赖专家经验；古陶瓷基因库建成后，有了规范的标本库、统一的数据标准，为文 物鉴定、学术研究打下了坚实基础。 古陶瓷基因库，为什么诞生在景德镇？ 江西景德镇御窑博物院古陶瓷基因库内，一排排深灰色铁柜上，按序排列着上千个透明抽屉，抽屉内摆 放着景德镇古陶瓷样本，时间跨度从晚唐到民国。与此同时，基因库的机器人也正在制作新的陶瓷标 本。 国家文物局在《"十四五"考古工作专项规划》中，提出要多渠道搜集、采集能够反映中华文明基因的典 型性考古标本和数据资源，建设集资料存储、考古研究、科技分析、保护修复、成果展示于一体的中华 文明文物基因库。 2022年6月，景德镇御窑博物院在海量陶瓷标本基础上，与清华大学、北京故宫博物院、中国科学院上 海硅酸盐研究 ...

9月22日下午，北京文化论坛"考古遗产价值阐释与可持续发展"沙龙在首都博物馆举办，北京市考古研究院与中国 社会科学院考古研究所、国家文物局考古研究中心、北京大学考古文博学院、故宫博物院考古部共同发起成立"琉 璃河遗址考古研究联盟"，并签署了共建协议。各方将整合优势资源，共同推进琉璃河遗址的考古研究、保护利用 与价值阐释工作。 在"太保墉燕——房山琉璃河遗址专题展"中展出的作册奂器组合。2021年发掘小型贵族墓M1902，根据出土青铜 器铭文记载，墓主人为"作册奂"，"奂"是姓名，"作册"是官职，属于史官或书记员。太保召公筑城后，在燕侯宫 举行宴飨，赏赐作册奂贝，作册奂用这些贝为父亲铸造礼器。作册奂器及其铭文是北京建城史最早的出土文献， 实证北京3000余年的建城史，在世界城市史研究中具有重要价值。 2019年，琉璃河遗址以新时代的考古理念和方法开始新一轮考古工作。2021年，作为中国"百年百大考古发现"、 被誉为"北京城之源"的琉璃河遗址考古取得重大收获，为北京地区三千年建城史提供了最早的文物证据。2022年7 月，琉璃河遗址考古新发现获评"全国文化中心建设2021年度十件大事"。同年，琉璃河国家遗址公园被列 ...

每经记者｜杜蔚 宋美璐 每经编辑｜程鹏 魏官红 是"秦代遗存"还是"今人伪刻"？引发广泛争议的"昆仑刻石"终于迎来官方认定，解开了身世谜题。 9月15日，国家文物局召开专题新闻发布会，认定在青海省玛多县发现的"昆仑刻石"为秦代刻石，并定名为"尕日塘秦刻石"。刻石全文共12行36字，外加 合文1字，共37字，文字多数清晰可辨，文字风格属秦篆。 早在两个多月前，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称每经记者）就寻找到40年前见过该刻石的牧民，并率先发布报道，详见《独家：玛多县当地有牧民称 40年前就曾看见"昆仑刻石"，是否"秦始皇遣使采药"遗迹，尚需国家权威部门认定》。此次的官方认定，正是在前期广泛讨论和研究的基础上进行的。 "通过专业检测、古文字等方面交叉学科专家的两轮验证，最终才确定了刻石年代。"在新闻发布会结束后，青海省文物局文物保护与考古处处长阿朝东告 诉每经记者，当地已聘请文物机构加强对刻石的保护，后续也会进一步发掘周边区域，该刻石将参加第九批全国重点文物保护的申报。 面对众说纷纭的年代之争，国家文物局是如何溯源的？ "这一认定意义重大且影响深远。这使得昆仑刻石成了可信的史料，补充了秦始皇为求长生久视、派人四处 ...

Core Insights - The archaeological exhibition "Chang'an 2300 Miles - Archaeological Achievements of Xiong'an Ancient State" showcases significant findings from the Xiong'an Ancient State site, emphasizing its historical importance in Chinese civilization [7][8][10] - The exhibition features rare artifacts, including a Tang Dynasty dragon head and a "Duxiang Dingli" ceramic measure, which provide evidence of the site's historical significance as the administrative center during the Han Dynasty [9][11] Archaeological Findings - The Xiong'an Ancient State site, known as the ancient city of Mo, has revealed a rich history spanning over 2000 years, with remnants of city walls still visible today [10][12] - The excavation has covered over 300,000 square meters, uncovering dual city layouts and establishing a timeline for the Han, Tang, and Five Dynasties periods [8][10] - The "Duxiang Dingli" ceramic measure, discovered in 2021, has a volume of 2067 milliliters, equivalent to a "dou" (ten sheng), confirming the site's role as the Han County seat [9][10] Cultural Significance - The exhibition highlights the cultural exchange and continuity between Chang'an and Mo, showcasing artifacts that reflect the openness and inclusivity of Chinese civilization [15][16] - The dragon heads, restored using advanced technology, represent a significant artistic achievement of the Tang Dynasty and are among the few surviving examples of their kind [11][12] - The findings underscore the importance of the Xiong'an region in the historical narrative of Chinese governance and cultural development [17]

Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan University Museum, known as the "Gene Bank of Bashu Civilization," is a significant cultural institution in Southwest China, celebrating its 111th anniversary this year and housing over 80,000 unique artifacts and a million rare biological specimens [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum's predecessor, the Huaxi University Museum, conducted the first scientific excavation of the Sanxingdui site in 1934, marking a pivotal moment in archaeological history [2][15]. - The museum serves as a comprehensive repository of knowledge about the history, culture, and natural sciences of the Southwest region, akin to an "encyclopedia" of the area [4][15]. Group 2: Notable Exhibits - The museum features a complete set of shadow puppetry equipment from the 1930s, showcasing the vibrant cultural life of Chengdu during the late Qing and Republican periods [5]. - A Tang Dynasty statue of a Bodhisattva, despite missing arms, is highlighted for its artistic value and the story of its recovery after a flood in 1947 [10]. - The museum's collection includes a unique wedding sedan chair from the Republican era, known for its intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance [12]. - A rare collaborative landscape painting by Yuan Dynasty artists Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng is noted as a significant piece in the museum's collection [14]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Activities - The museum offers a variety of engaging educational and cultural activities during the summer, aimed at making the museum a dynamic space for public interaction and learning [8]. - The museum's collections and activities reflect a commitment to interdisciplinary research across archaeology, anthropology, and history, contributing to a deeper understanding of the region's heritage [15][19].

Group 1 - The discovery of a large pottery vessel from the Neolithic era, approximately 4800 years old, at the Weichi Temple site in Anhui, features mysterious symbols that may represent the early forms of Chinese characters [1][2] - The excavation of the Weichi Temple site began in 1992, leading to the unearthing of nine similar pottery vessels with various engraved symbols, including representations of the sun, moon, and mountains [2] - The pottery vessels from different regions, such as the one found in Shandong's Linyang River site, show remarkable consistency in shape, thickness, and engraving techniques, indicating a shared cultural heritage [3] Group 2 - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of projects like "Comprehensive Research on the Origins and Early Development of Chinese Civilization" and "Archaeological China" to further explore and explain the origins of Chinese civilization [3] - The evolution of ceramics from ancient to modern times reflects the continuous development of Chinese culture, with contemporary advancements in ceramic production showcasing the integration of industrialization and intelligence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The China Archaeological Museum is hosting a special event during the May Day holiday, featuring a series of academic lectures on the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024," which has garnered significant attention from both academia and the public [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Taibao Yongyan" inscription discovered at the Liuli River site provides the earliest physical evidence of Beijing's over 3,000-year history of city building, highlighting the unique value in the study of urban history [1]. - The discovery of the Yan Hou family tombs at the Liuli River site fills a crucial gap in the composition of Western Zhou tombs, supporting the site's identification as the capital of the Yan state and offering invaluable archaeological materials for understanding the history of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period [2]. - The Liuli River site has revealed a dual city wall structure, marking the first time such a structure has been identified in a Western Zhou feudal state, suggesting the city could cover an area of up to one million square meters [4]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Liuli River site is currently the only known Western Zhou feudal state site that has uncovered multiple city walls, large buildings, complete burial areas, city-building inscriptions, and oracle bones, extending the historical timeline of Beijing's city-building to over 3,000 years [5]. - The artifacts unearthed at the site reflect a complex cultural interaction, showcasing influences from the Zhou, Shang, and local northern grassland cultures, thereby enriching the historical narrative of the Yan culture [6]. - Environmental, botanical, and industrial archaeology methods have been employed to vividly reconstruct ancient production and lifestyle practices, bringing historical scenes to life [7]. Group 3: Special Activities - The China Archaeological Museum is open from May 1 to May 5, featuring academic lectures and documentary screenings as part of its special activities to promote traditional Chinese culture [11].