Group 1 - The article highlights strong international condemnation of the U.S. military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, with countries like Russia, North Korea, Iraq, and Tunisia calling it a violation of international law and a threat to global security [1][2] - Russian President Putin expressed support for Iran, labeling the U.S. actions as baseless and emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions to restore stability [1] - North Korea's foreign ministry condemned the U.S. military actions, stating they exacerbate tensions in the Middle East and violate the sovereignty of nations [1] Group 2 - Tunisia's foreign ministry condemned both Israel's aggression and the U.S. bombings, urging for an immediate cessation of hostilities and highlighting ongoing violence against Palestinians [2] - The President of Portugal called for restraint and emphasized that diplomatic negotiations are the only viable solution to the conflict [2] - South Africa's government expressed concern over U.S. involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict and urged for dialogue to resolve disputes, advocating for a leading role for the United Nations [2]

Group 1: Conflict Dynamics - Iran's Foreign Ministry stated that diplomatic solutions could be an option if Israel ceases its aggression [1] - Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif emphasized that Iran will not engage in dialogue as long as Israel continues its attacks [1] - The Wall Street Journal estimated that the military conflict between Israel and Iran is costing Israel hundreds of millions of dollars daily, limiting its ability to sustain a prolonged war [1] Group 2: Financial Implications - The largest single cost for Israel in this conflict is the interception of Iranian missiles, costing between $30 million to $200 million daily [1] - The destruction of buildings in Israel is unprecedented, with post-war reconstruction potentially costing at least $400 million [1] - The accumulating high costs are pressuring Israel to seek a quick resolution to the conflict [1] Group 3: Iranian Stance on Peace - Iranian President Raisi stated that the unconditional cessation of Israeli aggression is the only path to peace [2] - Raisi affirmed that lasting peace can only be achieved if Israel stops its hostile actions and provides clear guarantees against terrorism [2] Group 4: Military Preparedness - Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff Kohavi indicated that Israel must prepare for a prolonged conflict with Iran to eliminate the significant threat posed [5] - Kohavi noted that Iran has developed a clear plan to destroy Israel, with its missile capabilities reaching operational levels [5] - He mentioned that Iran currently possesses approximately 2,500 ground-to-ground missiles, with projections suggesting this could rise to around 8,000 within two years [5]

Core Viewpoint - French President Macron calls for an immediate halt to Israeli airstrikes that are unrelated to Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs, expressing concern over the escalating situation and rising civilian casualties [1] Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - A defense and security meeting was held at the Élysée Palace regarding the Middle East situation on June 18 [1] - Macron emphasized the need for a lasting solution to be achieved through negotiations [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Efforts - Macron urged Foreign Minister Barrow to collaborate with major European partners in the coming days to propose a "strict negotiation solution" aimed at ending the conflict between Israel and Iran [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep shock over the escalating military conflict between Israel and Iran, calling for immediate de-escalation and ceasefire [1] Group 1 - Guterres emphasized that any new military intervention could have severe consequences, affecting not only the parties involved but also threatening regional and global peace and security [1] - He condemned the unnecessary loss of life, civilian casualties, and destruction of homes and critical infrastructure during the conflict [1] - Guterres reiterated that diplomatic means are the only viable solution to address Iran's nuclear program and regional security issues [1] Group 2 - The Secretary-General reaffirmed that the UN Charter is the cornerstone of maintaining international peace and urged all member states to fully comply with the Charter and international law, including international humanitarian law [1]

Core Viewpoint - The leaders of Germany and Oman agree on the necessity to prevent the escalation of conflict between Israel and Iran, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic solutions while asserting that Iran should not possess nuclear weapons [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Diplomatic Relations - German Chancellor Merz and Omani Sultan Haitham discussed the current tensions between Israel and Iran, expressing a mutual desire to seek diplomatic resolutions to the conflict [1] Military and Security Assistance - Germany has accepted a request from Israel to provide firefighting equipment and materials, indicating a commitment to support Israel amid ongoing regional tensions [1]

Group 1 - Israeli Defense Forces confirmed the assassination of 9 Iranian high-level scientists involved in Iran's nuclear weapons program [1] - The military action included attacks on at least 10 Iranian nuclear scientists and multiple nuclear facilities [1] - Iran's retaliation has resulted in 4 Israeli deaths and over 200 injuries [1] Group 2 - Israeli Defense Forces announced that residents no longer need to stay near bomb shelters following a previous directive [2] - The Israeli police department will recruit 600 reserve personnel to handle emergencies and assist in civil defense operations [2] - The Israeli education department is considering closing all schools for a week due to the current situation [2] Group 3 - The United Nations aims to prevent the escalation of the Israel-Iran situation and emphasizes diplomatic solutions [3]

Group 1: Israel-Iran Conflict - The U.S. has informed Israel that it will not directly participate in actions against Iran [1] - The U.S. Ambassador to Israel stated that Israel is unlikely to attack Iran without U.S. approval [1] - Reports suggest that Israel may strike Iran as early as Sunday, with Netanyahu having informed Trump in advance [1] - Trump indicated that an Israeli attack on Iran is "very likely," but he prefers to avoid conflict [1] - Iranian state media reported that Iranian armed forces are conducting military exercises focusing on enemy movements [1] Group 2: Humanitarian and Diplomatic Developments - The UN spokesperson reported a complete internet blackout in the Gaza region, with mobile networks nearly unusable [1] - The UN General Assembly passed a resolution calling for an immediate, unconditional, and permanent ceasefire in Gaza [1] - U.S. Middle East envoy, Wittekopf, plans to visit Oman for the sixth round of talks with Iran before Sunday [1] - Trump remains committed to resolving the Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic means, stating that Iran must first abandon its hopes of acquiring nuclear weapons [1] - The Iraqi military spokesperson mentioned a precautionary measure involving the withdrawal of some U.S. embassy personnel from Iraq and other regions, with no actual threats reported [1] - The U.S. Embassy in Bahrain denied reports of changing its posture, stating that personnel and operations remain unchanged [1] Group 3: Nuclear Developments - Iran plans to launch a new uranium enrichment facility in a secure area [2] - The IAEA announced that Iran has violated its nuclear non-proliferation obligations, complicating future nuclear negotiations with the U.S. according to the Iranian Foreign Minister [2]