25日，马达加斯加首都塔那那利佛发生以保障水电供应为诉求的大规模示威游行，随后首都多地出现商 铺、民宅等遭抢劫和纵火等暴力事件。 据新华社，马达加斯加总统拉乔利纳26日发表书面声明，强烈谴责25日发生在首都塔那那利佛等地的暴 力事件，并呼吁民众保持冷静。 目前正在美国纽约参加第80届联合国大会的拉乔利纳在声明中"强烈谴责这些破坏行为以及企图让马达 加斯加陷入混乱的意图"。他强调，"分裂和仇恨并非解决之道。冲突只会带来破坏。除了那些只顾自身 利益的人之外，没有人能从中获益。" 他呼吁民众保持冷静，并承诺"我们能够修复，我们能够重建"。 塔那那利佛警察局长安杰洛·拉韦洛纳里沃25日晚发表电视讲话，宣布从晚7时至次日早5时在首都及周 边地区实施宵禁，直至"秩序恢复"。 南部非洲发展共同体（南共体）27日发表声明，对马达加斯加首都塔那那利佛等地25日发生的暴力抗议 活动表达严重关切，并向马达加斯加政府和人民表示坚定支持。 声明说，马达加斯加25日发生的示威游行，造成人员伤亡以及大量公共和私人财产损失，最终导致塔那 那利佛实行宵禁，令人遗憾。这与南共体倡导和平、团结与可持续发展的原则相悖。 声明指出，南共体赞赏马政府为 ...

Group 1 - The ninth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 9) will be held from August 20 to 22, 2025, in Yokohama, Japan [1] - The Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire, Patrick Achi, will lead a delegation including the Foreign Minister and the Minister of Economy to attend and speak at the conference [1] - Key discussion topics will include sustainable human development, peace and stability, cybersecurity, countering extremism, green development, and digital economic transformation [1]

Group 1: Conflict Dynamics - Iran's Foreign Ministry stated that diplomatic solutions could be an option if Israel ceases its aggression [1] - Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif emphasized that Iran will not engage in dialogue as long as Israel continues its attacks [1] - The Wall Street Journal estimated that the military conflict between Israel and Iran is costing Israel hundreds of millions of dollars daily, limiting its ability to sustain a prolonged war [1] Group 2: Financial Implications - The largest single cost for Israel in this conflict is the interception of Iranian missiles, costing between $30 million to $200 million daily [1] - The destruction of buildings in Israel is unprecedented, with post-war reconstruction potentially costing at least $400 million [1] - The accumulating high costs are pressuring Israel to seek a quick resolution to the conflict [1] Group 3: Iranian Stance on Peace - Iranian President Raisi stated that the unconditional cessation of Israeli aggression is the only path to peace [2] - Raisi affirmed that lasting peace can only be achieved if Israel stops its hostile actions and provides clear guarantees against terrorism [2] Group 4: Military Preparedness - Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff Kohavi indicated that Israel must prepare for a prolonged conflict with Iran to eliminate the significant threat posed [5] - Kohavi noted that Iran has developed a clear plan to destroy Israel, with its missile capabilities reaching operational levels [5] - He mentioned that Iran currently possesses approximately 2,500 ground-to-ground missiles, with projections suggesting this could rise to around 8,000 within two years [5]

Core Points - The sixth meeting of the Thailand-Cambodia Joint Boundary Committee concluded in Phnom Penh, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation in resolving border disputes [1][2] - Cambodia announced the submission of four disputed areas to the International Court for resolution, indicating a shift away from discussions within the Joint Boundary Committee for these specific regions [1] - Both parties acknowledged the meeting as a significant step towards border demarcation, contributing to peace and stability in the border areas, and agreed to maintain communication on unresolved issues [2] Summary by Sections - **Meeting Overview** - The meeting was co-chaired by representatives from both Thailand and Cambodia, resulting in the signing of a meeting record [1] - The atmosphere was described as friendly, with both sides recognizing the committee's role in advancing border negotiations [1] - **Disputed Areas** - Cambodia's decision to take four disputed areas to the International Court was highlighted, with a commitment to pursue legal action independently if Thailand does not accept the court's ruling [1] - These four areas will no longer be discussed within the Joint Boundary Committee framework [1] - **Future Cooperation** - Cambodia expressed willingness to continue cooperation with Thailand on other border demarcation issues within the committee's framework [1] - Both countries agreed to hold a special meeting in September, hosted by Thailand, to further discuss unresolved topics [2]