Core Viewpoint - The merger of Ho Chi Minh City with neighboring Binh Duong and Ba Ria-Vung Tau provinces marks a historic turning point in urban development in Vietnam, paving the way for a "multi-center" mega city that alleviates pressure on the inner city and reshapes the socio-economic landscape [1][2]. Group 1 - The new administrative structure, effective from July 1, integrates Ho Chi Minh City, Binh Duong, and Ba Ria-Vung Tau into a unified urban governance system, opening historic opportunities for long-term spatial planning [1]. - Urban development experts advocate for a "multi-center" city model, which can relieve congestion in core areas and promote sustainable environmental development, contrasting with the traditional "single center" model [2]. - The need for strategic growth drivers that transcend provincial administrative boundaries is emphasized, requiring a rethinking of planning concepts to avoid local interests hindering coordinated regional strategies [1][2]. Group 2 - The integration of smart technology and digital governance is deemed crucial for the operation of the newly merged city, as current technological solutions lag behind global advanced cities [3]. - Public-private partnerships are highlighted as essential, particularly in transportation-oriented development, where urban planning departments can manage zoning and infrastructure while private investors handle construction and operations [3]. - Citizens play a vital role in reducing the burden on state subsidies by opting for public transportation, which can alleviate pressure on these services [3].