Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China has rejected the U.S. request to stop importing oil from Russia, emphasizing its commitment to energy security and diversification of oil sources [1][3]. - China is the world's largest oil importer, with a dependency rate exceeding 70%, and plans to import 550 million tons of crude oil in 2024, amounting to 2.3 trillion yuan [1]. - In 2024, China is expected to import 108 million tons of crude oil from Russia, accounting for 19.3% of its total oil imports, making Russia the largest source of crude oil for China [3]. Group 2 - The choice to import Russian oil is driven by factors such as lower prices, proximity, and convenient pipeline transportation, with the average price per barrel at 553 yuan, cheaper than Middle Eastern and U.S. oil [3]. - China maintains that its energy import strategy will be based on its national interests and pricing considerations, independent of U.S. influence [4]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions have not deterred China from its energy cooperation with Russia, as it seeks to secure its energy needs amidst Western sanctions on Russia [3][4].