以市场规律为牵引 构建多元协同能源生态链 习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上强调，新时代新征程民营经济发展前景广阔、大有可为。扎扎实实落实促进民营经济发展的 政策措施，是当前促进民营经济发展的工作重点。这一重要论述为新时代民营经济发展指明了方向。4月28日，《国家能源局关 于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》）公开发布，引导民营经济在推进能源绿色低碳转型和建 设新型能源体系中做大做优做强。在加快构建新型能源体系的背景下，作为关乎国计民生的能源领域，必须充分释放民营经济 的创新活力与市场灵活性，形成国有经济与民营经济相互促进、共同发展的良好局面。《通知》遵循市场经济基本规律，促进 能源领域民营经济健康发展，为民营经济参与新型能源体系建设稳固市场根基、增强发展动能、激发市场活力提供坚实基础， 对于保障国家能源安全、推动能源结构优化升级、实现能源高质量发展具有重大战略意义。 一、稳基础：能源领域民营经济重要性凸显 我国能源行业基于计划经济体制演变而来。新中国成立以来，基本建立起包括煤炭、石油、天然气、电力、核能、可再生能源 等的多样化能源工业体系。在以打基础、搭架子、聚资源为主要特征的能源发展初 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting the development of the private economy in the energy sector, highlighting the strategic significance of the recent policy measures aimed at enhancing the role of private enterprises in building a new energy system in China [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Private Economy in Energy Sector - The private economy has gradually become an effective supplement to the national energy security system, especially as the country moves towards a new energy system characterized by low-carbon and diversified energy supply [3][4]. - Private enterprises have shown significant advantages in emerging fields such as new energy, energy storage, and hydrogen energy, contributing over half of the exports in key green industries like new energy vehicles and lithium batteries [4][5]. Group 2: Advantages of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises possess unique advantages over state-owned enterprises, including flexible decision-making, strong innovation drive, market sensitivity, high capital utilization efficiency, and effective incentive mechanisms [5][6]. - The ability of private enterprises to quickly adapt to market changes and seize opportunities positions them as key players in the energy sector's transformation [5]. Group 3: Policy Measures to Support Private Economy - The recent policy measures aim to break down market entry barriers and deepen reforms in the energy sector, allowing private enterprises to participate more fully in high-barrier projects [6][7]. - The policy encourages mixed-ownership reforms, allowing private capital to invest in state-owned energy enterprises, thereby enhancing market vitality and innovation [6][7]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Fairness and Legal Protection - The policy emphasizes the establishment of a fair mechanism for resource acquisition and the enhancement of legal protections for private enterprises, ensuring their rights and interests are safeguarded [7][8]. - It also aims to provide guidance for private enterprises in the energy sector, encouraging innovation and international cooperation, particularly in renewable energy projects [8].