随着我国人口老龄化进程加快，如何让亿万老年人实现"老有所养"已成为社会关切的问题。近期，《中共中央 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》中明确提出，"积极应对人口老龄化，健全养老事业和 产业协同发展政策机制""优化基本养老服务供给"。这一系列顶层设计不仅为老龄事业发展指明方向，更对金融 机构深耕养老金融领域、履行社会责任提出了更高要求。作为金融"五篇大文章"之一，养老金融已成为增强国 民养老保障能力的战略选择和关键支撑。 近年来，中国工商银行北京市分行（以下简称"工行北分"）积极顺应人口老龄化趋势与国家战略导向，以体系 化建设筑牢发展根基，以多层次服务回应民生需求，以创新融合驱动业务升级，全力构建覆盖养老金金融、养 老服务金融、养老产业金融的养老金融生态体系。 构建协同高效组织体系 开拓养老金融发展新局 当前，"银发经济"正以蓬勃之势崛起，逐渐成为我国经济发展的新亮点。作为银发经济的重要组成部分，养老 金融正发挥着越来越重要的支撑作用。对于金融机构而言，想要更好地发展养老金融，健全的组织保障是前 提。 为推动养老金融业务高质量发展、强化服务保障能力，工行北分构建起了独具特色的"3+4+3"养老金 ...

专题：中国社会科学院社会保障论坛暨《中国养老金发展报告2025》发布式 12月6日金融一线消息，中国社会科学院社会保障论坛暨《中国养老金发展报告2025》发布会今日召 开，中国保险行业协会党委书记、会长赵宇龙出席并发表演讲。 专题：中国社会科学院社会保障论坛暨《中国养老金发展报告2025》发布式 12月6日金融一线消息，中国社会科学院社会保障论坛暨《中国养老金发展报告2025》发布会今日召 开，中国保险行业协会党委书记、会长赵宇龙出席并发表演讲。 赵宇龙指出，多层次、多支柱养老保障体系加速构建，养老金融发展迎来了重大机遇。一是人口老龄化 加速提升了养老金融的迫切需求， 二是国家政策为养老金融发展提供了坚实的制度保障。 赵宇龙介绍，在党中央、国务院坚强领导下，金融业围绕构建中国特色多层次、多支柱的养老保险体 系，加强金融产品和服务创新，养老金融从理念走向实践，从试点迈向制度化，取得了扎实的发展。制 度框架基本形成、产品供给逐渐丰富、服务支撑更加坚实、融资支持力度加大。 谈及商业保险在积极应对人口老龄化战略中的重要作用，赵宇龙强调， 商业保险在发展养老金融方面 具备应对长寿风险的优势、长期资金管理优势和养老产品多 ...

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of the silver economy in response to the aging population, with projections indicating that by 2024, the elderly population (aged 65 and above) will reach 220 million, accounting for 15.6% of the total population [1][3] - The aging process in China is accelerating, with significant disparities between regions and urban-rural areas, necessitating a comprehensive approach to elder care and services [1][5] Group 1: Aging Population and Economic Impact - The silver economy has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, with its share of the national economy continuously increasing, projected to reach 20% by 2035 [8][3] - The traditional perception underestimates the consumption potential of the elderly, indicating a need for better understanding of their demands [6][7] Group 2: Systematic Development of Elderly Care - The past five years have seen a shift from isolated breakthroughs in elderly services to a more integrated system approach, focusing on the construction of a comprehensive elderly care service system [3][4] - The government is enhancing the policy and institutional framework for elderly care, promoting a coordinated service system from community to institutional levels [4][5] Group 3: Challenges in Supply and Demand - There is a structural imbalance in the supply of elderly services, primarily provided by small and medium enterprises that lack sufficient policy support [7][8] - The demand for elderly services is growing, but the current supply does not adequately meet the needs of the elderly population [10][11] Group 4: Technological Integration - The application of AI and robotics in elderly care can alleviate the shortage of caregivers and improve service efficiency, although ethical concerns regarding technology use must be addressed [9][10] - The integration of technology in elderly care presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in identifying suitable applications for robots in this sector [9][10] Group 5: Financial and Policy Support - The development of a multi-pillar pension system is essential for addressing the challenges of the current pension model, which relies heavily on a pay-as-you-go system [14][15] - Macro policies, including structural monetary tools, are being implemented to support the development of the elderly care industry, emphasizing the need for financial security alongside returns [17][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for financial innovation to address the sustainability, adequacy, and affordability challenges facing China's pension system due to increasing aging population and rising dependency ratios [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges in Pension System - The rising dependency ratio is directly linked to the accelerated aging population, which puts pressure on the sustainability of the pension system and raises concerns about the expanding funding gap under the "pay-as-you-go" system [2]. - Insufficient pension adequacy and high contribution rates are significant issues, with the average wage replacement rate for urban workers in pension insurance showing a downward trend [2]. - High contribution rates not only squeeze corporate profit margins but may also lead to behaviors such as evasion of contributions and low base participation in pension schemes [2]. Group 2: Need for Structural Reform - There is an urgent need for structural reforms to balance income and expenditure in the pension system, with a focus on building a multi-pillar pension security system [2]. - Short-term fiscal subsidies can alleviate pressure on the first pillar, while the development of the second and third pillars is essential for unlocking pension savings potential in the medium to long term [2]. Group 3: Opportunities for Personal Pension Plans - Despite being in the early stages of development, the three-pillar pension system in China has favorable factors, such as a high household savings rate of 20% and an overall savings rate of 50%, providing a solid financial foundation for personal pension plans [2]. - The demand for pension services and funds is continuously expanding due to the deepening aging population, and the government aims to guide wealth towards the pension sector through policy direction and regulatory coordination [2][3]. Group 4: Financial Innovation and Investment - The article suggests that personal pension accounts should be utilized to connect the "savings-investment-appreciation" chain, guiding long-term funds into the market to alleviate pension devaluation pressure and optimize capital market structure [3]. - The government is encouraged to accelerate the improvement of supporting systems such as tax incentives and information disclosure to create a virtuous cycle of policy guidance and market operation [3].