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硅业分会:预计短期内多晶硅市场将维持观望僵局
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-21 09:13
Core Viewpoint - The multi-crystalline silicon market remains in a wait-and-see attitude, with a weak balance between supply and demand gradually emerging [1][2]. Group 1: Market Prices - The transaction price range for n-type re-investment material is between 50,000 to 63,000 yuan per ton, with an average transaction price of 59,200 yuan per ton, remaining flat week-on-week [1]. - The transaction price range for n-type granular silicon is also between 50,000 to 63,000 yuan per ton, with an average transaction price of 55,800 yuan per ton, also remaining flat week-on-week [1]. - Despite slight price adjustments from some enterprises, the overall transaction prices in the mainstream market have remained stable [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The current market stalemate is attributed to two main factors: first, while policies like export tax rebates for photovoltaic products provide medium to long-term demand support, some demand has been preemptively fulfilled by 2025, leading to a lack of willingness among downstream silicon wafer companies to increase operating rates, thus limiting immediate procurement demand for silicon materials [1]. - Second, the continuous surge in silver prices has significantly increased the production costs of battery cells and modules, making the slight price reductions in silicon materials have limited impact on downstream cost reductions [1]. - The low operating rates of multi-crystalline silicon enterprises have led to rising comprehensive costs, further reinforcing price bottom support [1]. Group 3: Production and Supply Outlook - According to production plans, several leading enterprises are expected to implement production halts or reductions in January, with the average monthly output of multi-crystalline silicon expected to drop to around 80,000 tons in the first quarter [2]. - Although there has not been a substantial recovery in terminal demand, the significant contraction in supply is gradually leading to a weak balance in supply and demand [2]. - The key variables affecting price trends in the short term include: first, substantial changes in downstream operating rates, particularly the effective transmission of order demand from the battery and module sectors to the silicon wafer sector; second, the sustainability of inventory reduction, as high inventory levels may continue to suppress prices if demand does not recover in a timely manner [2].