大脑天生预置‘操作系统’
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类器官研究揭示大脑天生预置“操作系统”
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-12-01 06:23
Core Insights - The research reveals that the human brain is pre-configured with an "operating system" that allows for structured neuronal firing patterns independent of external experiences, suggesting that basic instructions for interacting with the world are preset before birth [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study utilized organoids, which are miniaturized brain tissue models, to demonstrate that neurons begin to fire in structured patterns during the early months of development, long before the brain can process complex sensory information [2]. - Observations indicated that even in the absence of external sensory input, neuronal networks within the organoids could spontaneously generate complex electrical activity with specific temporal characteristics, implying an inherent developmental blueprint encoded by genes [2]. Group 2: Implications - Understanding how organoids can spontaneously generate fundamental neural structures opens up new possibilities for comprehending human neural development, neurological diseases, and the impact of environmental toxins on the brain [2]. - The findings may inspire future research into developing new compounds, therapies, or gene-editing tools at the preclinical level to address congenital neurological disorders [2][3].