Core Insights - The lecture by Professor Wang Jie focuses on the evolution of Chinese philosophy, particularly the two significant transformations during the pre-Qin period that shaped its unique characteristics and relevance today [3][20]. Group 1: Historical Context and Framework - Chinese philosophy is not a linear development but a complex, multi-layered process that has evolved through historical interactions and transformations [3][4]. - The evolution of Chinese philosophy can be divided into seven stages, starting from the pre-Qin schools of thought to the Qing dynasty's practical studies, each building upon the previous one [6][9]. Group 2: Key Transformations - The first major transformation occurred from a "theological" perspective to a "humanistic" consciousness, marking a shift from divine authority to ethical governance during the Western Zhou period [10][13]. - The second transformation transitioned from "official learning" to "hundred schools of thought," allowing for a more diverse and independent intellectual discourse, particularly during the Warring States period [15][16]. Group 3: Philosophical Implications - The first transformation established a foundation for ethical governance, emphasizing human agency and moral responsibility over divine will [12][14]. - The second transformation fostered a rich intellectual environment where various schools of thought, such as Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, could emerge and compete, leading to a dynamic philosophical landscape [17][18]. Group 4: Contemporary Relevance - Understanding these historical shifts is crucial for addressing modern challenges and fostering cultural confidence, as they provide insights into how traditional Chinese philosophy can inform contemporary issues [20][21].