Core Viewpoint - China aims to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant progress in the development of the "Dream Boat" spacecraft and the "Moon Catcher" lunar lander [1][10]. Group 1: Manned Moon Landing Mission Overview - The mission involves launching two rockets to send the lunar lander and crewed spacecraft to a translunar trajectory, followed by docking in lunar orbit and landing on the moon [4][14]. - The lunar mission is expected to enhance scientific innovation and technological advancement, with a projected return on investment of 1:15 for space engineering [3][6]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Solutions - The rockets must have a payload capacity of at least 27 tons for the mission, necessitating the development of the new Long March 10 series rockets [6][7]. - The "Dream Boat" spacecraft is designed to accommodate up to seven astronauts and features advanced safety systems for emergency situations [10][11]. Group 3: Lunar Landing and Operations - The lunar lander "Moon Catcher" will serve as the operational center for astronauts on the moon, supporting their activities and scientific investigations [12][13]. - Astronauts will face challenges such as extreme temperatures, vacuum conditions, and complex terrain during their lunar activities [11][12]. Group 4: Return Journey to Earth - The return phase involves a complex "space skipping" maneuver to ensure a safe re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, requiring precise navigation and thermal protection [15][16]. - The mission aims to collect lunar samples and safely return them to Earth, marking a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts [15][16]. Group 5: Future Exploration Plans - Following the manned moon landing, China plans to establish a lunar research facility and conduct continuous lunar exploration and technology validation [16][17].

第三步 完成既定任务后,航天员将乘坐 着陆器上升至环月轨道与飞船交会对接,并携带 样品乘坐飞船返回地球 嫦娥六号着陆器和上升器组合体着陆月背的模拟动画画 面。 新华社记者 金立旺摄 我国在酒泉卫星发射中心成功组织实施"梦舟"载人飞船零 高度逃逸飞行试验。 新华社发 嫦娥六号取回的月球样品。 新华社记者 邓 华摄 我国载人登月主要飞行过程 我国计划在 2030 年前 实现载人登陆月球开展科学 探索。其后将探索建造月球科研 试验设施,开展系统、连续的月球 探测和相关技术试验验证 第一步 | 采用两枚运载火箭分别 将月面着陆器和载人飞船送至地月转移 轨道,飞船和着陆器在环月轨道交会对 接,航天员从飞船进入月面着陆器 第二步 月面着陆器将制动下降并着陆 于月面预定区域,航天员登陆月球开展科学考 察与样品采集 目前 · 揽月月面着陆器着陆起飞综合验证试验取 得圆满成功 · 新一代载人飞船"梦舟"零高度逃逸飞行 试验顺利完成 · 各系统研制建设按计划有序推进 · 我国第四批预备航天员开始训练,未 来将承担载人登月任务 共有 10 名预备航天员最终入选 其中,8 名航天驾驶员,2 名 载荷专家(分别来自香港和澳 门地区) ...