载人登月

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载人登月“进度条”持续刷新
Ren Min Wang· 2025-10-10 22:11
本报记者 刘诗瑶 长征十号系列运载火箭第二次系留点火试验。 张馨方摄 近日,我国在文昌航天发射场成功组织实施长征十号系列运载火箭第二次系留点火试验,按计划完成了 全部预定系留点火试验。所谓"系留试验"就是将试验箭体牢牢固定在试验平台上点火试车,拴住它不要 让它飞走。 试验当天,随着指挥中心下达点火指令,火箭一子级试验产品七台发动机同时点火,按预定程序完成多 项试验流程,试验总时长320秒,重点考核了火箭一子级七台并联发动机低工况工作和二次点火启动工 作能力,获取了完整的试验数据,试验取得圆满成功。 长征十号系列运载火箭系留点火试验,按照循序渐进、逐步验证的思路,围绕一级七机并联发动机动力 系统性能验证、回收及重复使用验证两个目标分步推进实施,目的是获取一级七机并联工作状态下的真 实载荷环境特性,并对回收段工作程序进行验证,是释放首飞风险的重要手段。 8月15日下午,我国在文昌航天发射场成功组织实施长征十号系列运载火箭首次系留点火试验。 两次系留点火有何不同? 专家介绍,第一次系留点火试验主要是考验两型火箭共用的起飞段的工作状态,模拟近1000吨推力的作 用下,各个系统工作的协调性和匹配性;第二次试验重点对火箭 ...
在中国式浪漫中续写新传奇(今日谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 21:36
日前,中国嫦娥六号任务团队获颁2025国际宇航联合会世界航天奖团体组奖项,激励各行各业再攀高 峰。望月赏月之余,让我们满载光荣和梦想,跑好历史的接力棒,用新的奋斗创造新的传奇。 (文章来源:人民日报) 今年,新一代载人飞船"梦舟"完成零高度逃逸飞行试验,月面着陆器"揽月"着陆起飞综合验证试验取得 成功,朝着计划2030年前实现载人登月又跨进一步。中国探月工程步履不停,续写着科技史诗,更揭示 着中华民族自立自强、创新创造的文明基因。 揽月传奇一页页书写,现代化事业一程程前进。天堑间的桥梁,从"争气桥"到"'横竖'都是第一";关键 核心技术,从"卡脖子"到"掰手腕"……积跬步以至千里,正是"集中精力办好自己的事"的坚实笃行,赢 得了"把中国发展进步的命运牢牢掌握在自己手中"的战略主动。 月圆中秋,会让人不禁联想到圆梦飞天的征程。 骄傲中带着牵挂。2016年,"玉兔号"完成使命,长留月球。直到今天,网友还在发帖关注:"总有一天 会接你回家"……这一中国式浪漫的表达,是对中国航天人智慧结晶的致敬,也是对未来征程的信心。 ...
屡次推迟的登月计划可能提前 NASA哪来的自信?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-24 23:28
新华社北京9月24日电 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)23日宣布,"阿耳忒弥斯"登月计划的首次载人绕月飞行任务"阿耳忒弥斯2号"将于2026年4 月执行,并可能提前到2026年2月。此前,NASA屡次宣布该计划延迟,这次却宣称"可能提前",NASA哪来的自信? 提前的前提是安全 2024年12月,NASA将"阿耳忒弥斯2号"和"阿耳忒弥斯3号"任务再次分别推迟至2026年4月和2027年年中。NASA当时表示,这一决定是在对"猎户 座"飞船的隔热罩问题进行调查后做出的。调整后的任务时间表能够预留更多时间解决"猎户座"飞船的环境控制和生命支持系统相关问题。 登月计划难度重重 据NASA官网介绍,4名宇航员将执行"阿耳忒弥斯2号"任务并返回,测试美国新一代登月火箭"太空发射系统"和"猎户座"飞船的性能,验证"猎户 座"飞船的关键生命支持系统能在未来长时间任务中向宇航员提供生命保障,为下一步登月计划做好准备。 这是2007年12月6日在美国肯尼迪航天中心一处建筑物上拍摄的美国国家航空航天局的标志。新华社/法新 "阿耳忒弥斯"是美国政府2019年宣布的新登月计划。2022年11月16日,执行"阿耳忒弥斯1号"无人绕月 ...
NASA时间表提前,计划最早明年2月载人绕月
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-09-24 08:45
Core Points - NASA has announced an accelerated schedule for the "Artemis 2" crewed lunar flyby mission, aiming for a launch as early as February 2026, following previous delays due to challenges in spacecraft development [1][6] - The mission will involve a crew of four astronauts, including three from NASA and one from Canada, who will fly aboard the "Orion" spacecraft for a ten-day mission [2][4] - The success of "Artemis 2" will be critical in determining the timeline for the subsequent "Artemis 3" mission, which aims for a crewed lunar landing [7] Mission Details - The "Artemis 2" mission will last ten days, with astronauts conducting a flyby of the Moon without landing [2][6] - The launch sequence includes the separation of solid rocket boosters two minutes after launch and the deployment of solar panels on the "Orion" spacecraft for power generation [4][6] - After a series of system checks and maneuvers, the crew will enter a lunar transfer phase, traveling approximately 380,000 kilometers from Earth [4][6] Health Monitoring - NASA will monitor the health of the astronauts during the mission, collecting blood samples and organoid tissue samples to study the effects of microgravity and radiation [6] - The research aims to provide insights into how space environments impact human health, without invasive procedures on the astronauts themselves [6] Future Considerations - Experts express skepticism about the feasibility of the proposed timeline for the "Artemis 3" lunar landing, citing dependencies on SpaceX's Starship development [7]
美国重返月球计划为何一拖再拖?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-14 22:46
Group 1: Artemis Program Overview - The Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon and establish a long-term presence, ultimately paving the way for Mars exploration [2][3] - The program's complexity involves multiple launches and in-orbit docking, contrasting with the direct launch method used in the Apollo program [2] - The first four missions of the Artemis program have been confirmed, with Artemis 1 successfully completing an uncrewed test in 2022 [3] Group 2: Mission Delays and Challenges - Artemis 2, originally scheduled for 2024, has been delayed to April 2026, raising concerns about the timeline for Artemis 3 [3][4] - Technical issues with the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft have contributed to the delays, with SLS facing fuel leak problems [4][5] - The lunar lander, developed by SpaceX, is significantly behind schedule, impacting the overall timeline of the Artemis missions [4][5] Group 3: Lunar Lander and Technical Hurdles - The lunar lander requires advanced capabilities for landing and takeoff on the Moon, with significant engineering challenges due to the lunar environment [5] - SpaceX's plan involves launching multiple Starship rockets to create a fuel depot in low Earth orbit for the lunar lander, but this technology has not been tested [5] - The development of a backup lunar lander by Blue Origin is also lagging behind schedule, compounding the issues faced by the Artemis program [5] Group 4: Spacesuit Development Issues - The new generation of lunar spacesuits is facing delays, which are critical for astronaut safety and functionality during extended missions on the Moon [6][8] - NASA has outsourced spacesuit development to Axiom Space due to internal delays, with prototypes being tested but still requiring significant work [9][10] - The AxEMU spacesuit is expected to undergo critical design reviews and integration testing with the lunar lander, but this process has contributed to project delays [9][10] Group 5: Long-term Goals and Nuclear Power Plans - The Artemis program aims to establish a long-term presence on the Moon, including plans for a nuclear reactor to provide energy [10][11] - NASA is targeting the deployment of a 100-kilowatt nuclear reactor by 2030, but experts express skepticism about meeting this timeline due to technical challenges [11][12] - The development of a biological life support system is also critical for long-term lunar habitation, with current systems relying on supply missions [12]
不让中国先登月,美国有这个本事吗?
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-09-14 01:16
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the renewed focus on the lunar exploration competition between the United States and China, highlighting the differences in their approaches and the implications for future space exploration [1][16]. Comparison of Lunar Exploration Plans - The U.S. relies on a complex system involving the SLS heavy-lift rocket and the Orion spacecraft, requiring multiple in-orbit refueling operations, which adds complexity and potential delays [4][8]. - In contrast, China's plan involves a simpler "dual rocket integration" approach using two Long March 10 rockets to send a crewed spacecraft and lunar lander into orbit, allowing for a more straightforward mission structure [7][12]. - The Apollo program was characterized by a single Saturn V rocket delivering all components in one go, which, while effective, was costly and limited in sustainability [6][10]. Progress and Risk Analysis - The U.S. aims to conduct the Artemis II mission in 2026 and Artemis III by 2027, but faces significant delays due to technical challenges and high costs, with each SLS launch exceeding $4 billion [10][14]. - China's timeline for a crewed lunar landing is set for before 2030, with steady progress on the Long March 10 and associated technologies, indicating a more manageable risk profile [11][12]. Cost and Sustainability - The Apollo program's limited missions highlight the financial unsustainability of high-cost lunar missions, while the Artemis program's complexity raises concerns about its long-term viability [14][16]. - China's approach, with lower costs and a clearer path to execution, suggests a potential for more frequent lunar missions and sustainable exploration efforts [12][16]. Future Implications - The competition is shifting from merely reaching the moon to establishing a sustainable presence, with China already planning for lunar base construction while the U.S. debates the necessity of a lunar gateway [16]. - The ability to transition from concept to reality in lunar base development will determine strategic advantages in future deep space exploration [16].
“若登月输给中国,太尴尬,美国人要绷不住了”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-09-01 08:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing space race between China and the United States, particularly focusing on the potential for China to land astronauts on the Moon before NASA, which could lead to significant embarrassment for the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Space Race Dynamics - Eric Berger's article suggests that China may likely "defeat" NASA in returning humans to the Moon within this decade, raising concerns about U.S. competitiveness in space exploration [1] - The author, Mark Whittington, warns that if China successfully lands astronauts on the Moon first, it will lead to a significant debate in the U.S. about accountability for the loss in the space race [1][2] Group 2: NASA's Artemis Program - NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the Moon, with Artemis 2 scheduled to send astronauts to lunar orbit in early 2026, but the success of subsequent missions depends on the SpaceX Starship's ability to land astronauts on the Moon [4][6] - The timeline for the Artemis 3 mission, which plans to land astronauts on the Moon in 2027, is considered unrealistic by many independent space observers, with 2028 being a more likely target [6] Group 3: China's Lunar Ambitions - China has made significant progress in its lunar exploration program, with plans to achieve a crewed lunar landing by 2030 and to establish a lunar research station thereafter [10][11] - The Chinese lunar exploration program has successfully conducted multiple missions, laying the groundwork for future scientific exploration [10] Group 4: Technological and Strategic Considerations - The article highlights the importance of establishing a permanent lunar base as a key objective in the new space race, suggesting that the winner may not be the first to land on the Moon but the first to establish a sustainable presence [7] - NASA is exploring the construction of a nuclear reactor on the Moon to support future missions, although experts question the feasibility of this plan by the 2030 deadline [8]
中国人登月,要过几道关?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-18 08:22
Core Viewpoint - China aims to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant progress in the development of the "Dream Boat" spacecraft and the "Moon Catcher" lunar lander [1][10]. Group 1: Manned Moon Landing Mission Overview - The mission involves multiple stages, including launching to the moon, landing, and returning to Earth, with a focus on safety and technological advancements [3][13]. - The average distance to the moon is approximately 380,000 kilometers, presenting unique challenges for space travel [3]. - The investment in space exploration has a high return ratio, estimated at 1:15, benefiting various industries through technological advancements [3]. Group 2: Rocket and Spacecraft Development - The new Long March 10 series rockets are being developed to meet the required payload capacity of at least 27 tons for lunar missions, as current rockets fall short [5][6]. - The "Dream Boat" spacecraft is designed to accommodate up to seven astronauts and features advanced safety systems for emergency situations [9][12]. - The "Moon Catcher" lunar lander will serve as the operational center for astronauts on the moon, supporting their activities and scientific research [11]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Astronauts will face extreme conditions on the moon, including temperature fluctuations and complex terrain, necessitating thorough preparation and technology testing [10][12]. - The return journey involves a "space skipping" technique to ensure safe re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, which requires precise navigation and control systems [15][16]. - Continuous advancements in technology and rigorous testing are essential to ensure the safety and success of the mission [16][17].
载人登月,要过几道关?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-18 05:57
Core Viewpoint - China aims to achieve its first manned moon landing by 2030, with significant progress in the development of the "Dream Boat" spacecraft and the "Moon Catcher" lunar lander [1][10]. Group 1: Manned Moon Landing Mission Overview - The mission involves launching two rockets to send the lunar lander and crewed spacecraft to a translunar trajectory, followed by docking in lunar orbit and landing on the moon [4][14]. - The lunar mission is expected to enhance scientific innovation and technological advancement, with a projected return on investment of 1:15 for space engineering [3][6]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Solutions - The rockets must have a payload capacity of at least 27 tons for the mission, necessitating the development of the new Long March 10 series rockets [6][7]. - The "Dream Boat" spacecraft is designed to accommodate up to seven astronauts and features advanced safety systems for emergency situations [10][11]. Group 3: Lunar Landing and Operations - The lunar lander "Moon Catcher" will serve as the operational center for astronauts on the moon, supporting their activities and scientific investigations [12][13]. - Astronauts will face challenges such as extreme temperatures, vacuum conditions, and complex terrain during their lunar activities [11][12]. Group 4: Return Journey to Earth - The return phase involves a complex "space skipping" maneuver to ensure a safe re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, requiring precise navigation and thermal protection [15][16]. - The mission aims to collect lunar samples and safely return them to Earth, marking a significant milestone in China's space exploration efforts [15][16]. Group 5: Future Exploration Plans - Following the manned moon landing, China plans to establish a lunar research facility and conduct continuous lunar exploration and technology validation [16][17].
面临全新的巨大考验 我国载人登月要过几道关?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-18 01:56
Core Viewpoint - China is progressing towards its goal of manned lunar landing by 2030, with significant advancements in spacecraft and technology [11][29]. Group 1: Manned Lunar Mission Progress - The "Dream Boat" manned spacecraft successfully completed a zero-height escape flight test, enhancing safety for future missions [11][20]. - The "Moon Catcher" lunar lander has successfully undergone comprehensive verification tests for landing and takeoff [11][22]. - The training of the fourth batch of reserve astronauts has commenced, with 10 selected candidates, including 8 pilots and 2 payload specialists from Hong Kong and Macau [11][20]. Group 2: Technical Challenges and Solutions - The mission involves launching two rockets to send the lunar lander and manned spacecraft to a translunar trajectory, followed by docking in lunar orbit [14][21]. - The new "Long March 10" rocket is being developed to meet the required payload capacity of at least 27 tons for lunar missions, addressing the limitations of existing rockets [16][19]. - The "Dream Boat" spacecraft is designed to support both lunar landing and near-Earth space station missions, featuring enhanced safety and life support systems [20][27]. Group 3: Lunar Landing and Return - The lunar lander will serve as the operational center for astronauts on the moon, supporting their activities and scientific research [22][24]. - The return journey involves a complex "space skipping" maneuver to ensure safe re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, which requires precise navigation and thermal protection [26][28]. - The lunar mission aims to enhance understanding of the moon and lay the groundwork for future lunar research facilities and continuous exploration [28][29].