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史上最大IPO倒计时:SpaceX拟募资超300亿美元,目标估值1.5万亿美元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 23:33
Core Viewpoint - SpaceX plans to go public with an IPO aiming to raise over $30 billion and achieve a valuation of $1.5 trillion, potentially breaking the previous fundraising record set by Saudi Aramco in 2019 [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Plans and Valuation - SpaceX is targeting an IPO by mid-2026, although the timeline may shift due to market fluctuations and the development of its Starship rocket [3]. - The company has set a share price of $420 in recent secondary market transactions, leading to a valuation exceeding $800 billion [3]. - Elon Musk emphasized SpaceX's consistent positive cash flow and regular stock buybacks, indicating financial health [3]. Group 2: Space Data Center Initiative - A significant portion of the IPO proceeds will fund Musk's "space data center" initiative, which aims to enhance computational power in space [4]. - Morgan Stanley predicts that launching 100 tons of satellites annually could yield 100 gigawatts of AI computing power by 2026, bypassing traditional data center costs [4]. - SpaceX plans to launch its first two orbital data center nodes by the end of 2025 to validate the technology [4]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages of Space Data Centers - Space data centers benefit from extreme cooling efficiency, with energy costs projected to be one-tenth of terrestrial data centers [5]. - The solar energy available in space is significantly higher than on Earth, providing a stable power source for computing [5]. - Space data centers can achieve millisecond-level latency for global connectivity, enhancing applications like autonomous driving [5]. - SpaceX currently holds 90% of the global launch capacity market, which will lower costs for deploying larger-scale data centers [5]. Group 4: Business Performance and Growth Drivers - Starlink, SpaceX's satellite internet service, is a key revenue driver, with projected revenues of $15 billion in 2025, increasing to $22-24 billion in 2026 [7]. - Starlink has 7.65 million active subscribers globally, with significant contributions from North America and emerging markets [7]. - The Starship rocket's development is crucial for future growth, but recent setbacks in testing may delay timelines [8]. Group 5: Market Reactions and Shareholder Impact - The proposed valuation of $1.5 trillion for SpaceX would surpass Tesla's market cap, despite lower projected revenues [8]. - The IPO announcement has positively impacted the aerospace sector, with related companies seeing stock price increases [9]. - Early investors in SpaceX, including major firms like Fidelity and Alphabet, stand to gain substantial returns from the IPO [9].