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新款舱外航天服+太空健身装置 天舟九号“太空快递”带了啥
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-10-09 02:52
今天(12日)早上,在海南文昌航天发射场,天舟九号货运飞船和长征七号遥十运载火箭组合体开始进行垂直转运。 今天的垂直转运工作从早上8时正式开始,搭载着天舟九号货运飞船的长征七号遥十运载火箭,在活动发射平台的托举下,驶出了总装测 试厂房,沿着专用的无缝钢轨,向着火箭发射塔架的方向平稳运行。预计整个转运的用时将在两个半小时到三个小时之间。 垂直转运标志着飞船和火箭前期在技术区的总装和测试工作已经完成,正式进入到火箭发射准备阶段。 这一次天舟九号货运飞船计划将要上行大约6吨重的补给物资,主要用来保障神舟二十号和神舟二十一号两批航天员乘组在轨生活、工作 所必备的物品。 特别值得关注的是,这次将上行2套全新的飞天舱外服,这是我国自主研制的舱外航天服,它的设计寿命由原来的3年15次大幅提升为4年 20次;另外,中国空间站的太空健身房设备将再次升级,这次将上行1套全新的核心肌肉锻炼装置,有助于航天员在太空微重力环境下避免肌 肉萎缩的问题;此外,还将上行2套前沿的空间科学实验装置。 这次天舟九号任务的发射流程跟以往基本保持一致,没有做太大的调整,主要继承往次发射的成功经验,确保这一次任务的可靠性。按照 计划,接下来任务各个系 ...
一波三折后,美“天鹅座”飞船抵达国际空间站“送快递”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-18 22:34
美国"太空"网站称,"天鹅座 XL"货运飞船这次任务遇阻,恰逢国际空间站面临补给问题之际。目前为国际空间站提供补给的包括美国的"天鹅座"货运飞船 和货运"龙"飞船、俄罗斯"进步"号货运飞船以及日本HTV-X货运飞船,它们按照固定节奏完成"制造-组装-发射"流程。然而今年3月的"天鹅座"飞船在运往发 射场的途中意外受损打乱了这个节奏,原定6月的补给任务被取消。之后,NASA不得不紧急调整补给时间表。其中4月21日发射的SpaceX货运"龙"飞船 (CRS-32)增加了货物装载量,以确保国际空间站上有足够的物资储备。 为了保证国际空间站的物资库存,这次"天鹅座XL"货运飞船凭借更大的运载能力,满载国际空间站所需的各种消耗品,如氮气、氧气、食物和厕所部件, 还有大量尿液处理器备件。美媒提到,如果"天鹅座XL"货运飞船未能与国际空间站顺利对接,国际空间站的补给将面临更严重的问题。按照当前计划,下 一次为国际空间站运送补给的是日本HTV-X货运飞船,它将于10月搭乘H3运载火箭升空。 "太空"网站还提到,"天鹅座XL"货运飞船这次意外事故还暴露出美国在近地轨道运载能力方面缺乏韧性。目前美国只有诺斯罗普·格鲁曼和Spac ...
美“天鹅座”货运飞船与国际空间站对接
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-18 18:20
美国货运飞船开发企业诺思罗普-格鲁曼公司的"天鹅座"飞船18日抵达国际空间站,向空间站运送科研 物资和补给。 "天鹅座"飞船于美国东部时间14日18时11分(北京时间15日6时11分)搭乘美国太空探索技术公司的"猎 鹰9"火箭从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地升空。飞船原计划于美国东部时间17日6时35分(北京 时间17日18时35分)左右抵达国际空间站,但因飞行途中出现技术故障,对接时间推迟了一天。 (文章来源:新华网) 据美航天局介绍,美国东部时间18日7时24分(北京时间18日19时24分),国际空间站宇航员操作机械 臂捕获飞船,随后完成对接。飞船计划于2026年春季脱离空间站返回。 这是诺斯罗普-格鲁曼公司为美航天局执行的第23次国际空间站补给任务,也是具备更强运载能力的升 级版"天鹅座"货运飞船首次执行任务。据介绍,飞船携带了约5000公斤科研物资及其他货物。 ...
美“天鹅座”飞船为国际空间站送货
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-15 03:05
美国货运飞船开发企业诺思罗普-格鲁曼公司的"天鹅座"货运飞船14日从佛罗里达州发射升空,为国际 空间站运送科研物资和补给。 据介绍,飞船携带了约5000公斤科研物资及其他货物,预计将于17日飞抵国际空间站。 "天鹅座"货运飞船由诺思罗普-格鲁曼公司制造,在美航天局商业补给服务合同框架下承担向国际空间 站运送科研物资及补给的任务。 (文章来源:新华社) 据美国航天局介绍,美国东部时间14日18时11分(北京时间15日6时11分),"天鹅座"货运飞船搭乘美 国太空探索技术公司的"猎鹰9"火箭从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地升空。 这是诺思罗普-格鲁曼公司为美航天局执行的第23次国际空间站补给任务,也是具备更强运载能力的升 级版"天鹅座"货运飞船首次执行任务。 ...
俄“进步MS-32”货运飞船升空 为国际空间站运送补给
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-09-11 16:20
(文章来源:央视新闻) "进步MS-32"货运飞船的发射是为了向国际空间站运送包括生活物资和实验设备在内的各项补给。据悉,"进步MS-32"货运飞船搭载的补给总重达2516公 斤,包括1176公斤固体物资,870公斤燃料,420公斤饮用水,以及50公斤加压气体。 俄罗斯国家航天集团11日发布消息称,莫斯科时间18时54分,"进步MS-32"货运飞船搭乘"联盟-2.1a"运载火箭,从哈萨克斯坦境内的拜科努尔发射场升 空,预计将于49小时33分钟后,于莫斯科时间13日的20时27分与国际空间站对接。 ...
资本市场深改提速 完善机制全链条赋能科技创新
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-08-05 15:41
Group 1: Core Insights - The implementation of the "Implementation Opinions" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has significantly enhanced the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market, particularly in supporting technology-driven enterprises [1][2] - Since the issuance of the "Implementation Opinions," 46 companies have listed on the A-share market, raising a total of 54.261 billion yuan, with 44 of these being strategic emerging industry enterprises [1] - The introduction of the "1+6" reform measures for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) aims to support high-quality technology companies, including those in artificial intelligence and aerospace [2][3] Group 2: Market Developments - The ChiNext Board has also initiated reforms to support unprofitable innovative enterprises, with the third listing standard now in effect [3] - As of August 5, 134 companies have submitted listing applications across various exchanges, with unprofitable tech firms making up a portion of these applications [3] - The CSRC is expected to continue enhancing the ChiNext reforms, focusing on improving the adaptability of the system for unprofitable high-tech companies [4] Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The activity in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) has surged, with 113 major asset restructuring cases disclosed by listed companies in 2023, marking a year-on-year increase of 105.45% [6][7] - The "M&A Six Articles" and the revised "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" have facilitated a shift towards industry integration and upgrading through M&A [6] - The regulatory environment is evolving to support technology-intensive industries, with mechanisms in place to enhance the efficiency of M&A financing [7] Group 4: Bond Market Developments - The bond market has seen a significant increase in the issuance of technology innovation bonds, with a total issuance of 838.527 billion yuan since May 8, 2023, representing a year-on-year growth of 184.75% [8][9] - The introduction of technology bond ETFs has further strengthened the bond market, with a total scale exceeding 110.248 billion yuan as of August 4, 2023 [9] - The bond market is transitioning from a "blood transfusion" financing tool to a "blood production" development platform, effectively supporting early-stage technology projects [9]
焦点访谈|6.5吨“快递”3小时送达,揭秘中国载人航天“天地货运”体系
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-16 13:10
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft marks the eighth delivery to the Chinese space station, showcasing the establishment of a rapid logistics channel between Earth and space, which is crucial for ongoing operations and scientific research in the space station [1][3]. Group 1: Logistics and Transportation - The Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft carried a total of 6.5 tons of supplies, representing an 11% increase in cargo volume compared to Tianzhou-8, making it the largest transport mission during the application and development phase of the space station [6]. - The Tianzhou series has progressively validated key technologies such as cargo transportation and in-orbit refueling since its inception, establishing itself as one of the world's leading cargo spacecraft [8]. - The Tianzhou-9 spacecraft is designed with a three-month emergency launch capability, allowing for a "one launched, one prepared" operational mode to ensure continuous supply to the space station [8]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Long March 7 rocket, which launched Tianzhou-9, has undergone significant improvements in management and operational efficiency, reducing preparation time from 38 days to 25 days and core task preparation time from 24 hours to 8 hours [12]. - The rocket's design incorporates full digitalization, enabling precise management of the entire production and assembly process, which enhances the reliability of each launch [10][12]. - New experimental payloads, including a space ranging device and a novel propulsion test device, were carried on this mission, aimed at advancing space technology while fulfilling cargo delivery tasks [18]. Group 3: Scientific Research and Experiments - The Tianzhou-9 mission included the delivery of specialized scientific samples, such as a brain organoid chip, to study the effects of space conditions on human brain function, addressing potential health risks for astronauts [14][16]. - The establishment of a new laboratory at the Wenchang base allows for the preparation of sensitive biological samples, facilitating advanced life science experiments in microgravity [16]. - The increasing proportion of scientific experiments and payloads in cargo deliveries reflects the evolving focus of China's space station towards more complex research endeavors [16]. Group 4: Future Developments - The development of additional cargo vehicles, such as the lightweight "Qingzhou" and "Haolong" spacecraft, indicates a move towards a more flexible and diverse logistics system for China's manned space missions [20]. - The ongoing expansion of launch capabilities at Wenchang and other commercial launch sites is expected to enhance China's ability to explore and utilize space resources effectively [20].
三问“太空快递员”新差事
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-16 01:20
Core Viewpoint - The successful launch and docking of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft marks a significant advancement in China's space logistics capabilities, enhancing the operational efficiency and reliability of the country's space station program [1]. Group 1: Key Highlights of the Mission - The Tianzhou-9 spacecraft carried approximately 6.5 tons of supplies, setting a new record for cargo weight delivered to the space station [2]. - Notable cargo included two new sets of extravehicular spacesuits, which have an improved lifespan of four years and twenty uses, compared to the previous three years and fifteen uses [2]. - The mission also expanded the variety of space food, adding nearly 30 new dishes, bringing the total to over 190, thus extending the food supply cycle from seven to ten days [2]. - A total of 776.5 kilograms of scientific experiment-related materials were sent, covering 23 scientific experiments in fields such as space life sciences and microgravity fluid physics [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Docking - The Tianzhou-9 achieved a fully autonomous docking with the Chinese space station, marking the third implementation of a three-hour docking procedure, which is now the standard for future missions [3]. - This docking method reduces the requirements for rocket launch conditions and enhances mission reliability compared to previous methods [3]. - The mission faced new challenges, including docking at a new orbital altitude and under specific solar angle conditions, which were addressed through extensive data analysis and simulations [3]. Group 3: Future Directions for Space Logistics - The Tianzhou cargo spacecraft is recognized as one of the most capable cargo transporters in the world, supporting space station operations and scientific experiments [4]. - The Tianzhou-9 mission also included two experimental payloads aimed at testing new space technologies to improve overall mission efficiency [5]. - The development of additional cargo spacecraft, such as the Qingzhou and Haolong, is underway, which will enhance the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of China's space logistics system [5].
运送20多项实验物资,新增近30种航天菜肴,天舟九号对接空间站仅用3小时
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-07-15 23:22
Core Points - The successful launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft using the Long March 7 rocket marks a significant achievement in China's space station supply missions [1][3] - Tianzhou-9 set a new record for cargo weight, carrying approximately 6.5 tons of supplies, including materials for astronauts, space station systems, and various scientific experiments [3][5] - The mission demonstrated enhanced emergency launch capabilities, with Tianzhou-9 being prepared for a three-month emergency launch window [3][4] Launch and Docking - The Long March 7 rocket completed its 10th flight, while the Tianzhou-9 mission achieved a rapid autonomous docking with the Chinese space station in just three hours [3][4] - This three-hour docking mode has become a standard for cargo spacecraft, improving reliability and reducing the requirements for launch conditions and precision [4] Scientific Experiments - The mission included 23 scientific experiments across various fields, such as life sciences, material sciences, and fluid dynamics, with a total of 776.5 kilograms of experimental materials sent to the space station [5][6] - Key experiments focus on the effects of microgravity on human cells and materials, aiming to enhance understanding of physiological and pathological processes [5][6][9] Equipment and Supplies - Tianzhou-9 delivered new equipment, including two sets of upgraded extravehicular suits, which will extend their operational lifespan from 3 years and 15 missions to 4 years and 20 missions [7][8] - The mission also included new exercise equipment designed to prevent muscle atrophy in astronauts during long-duration space missions [7][8] Food and Nutrition - The variety of space food has been expanded, adding nearly 30 new dishes, bringing the total to over 190 types, and extending the flight food cycle from 7 days to 10 days [9]
“送货量”创新高、鲜桃首次上天、舱外服上新——天舟九号货运飞船发射任务看点详解
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-15 09:59
Key Points - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft, marking a significant advancement in China's space station supply missions, with increased cargo capacity and new equipment for astronauts [1][2]. Group 1: Cargo Capacity and Supplies - The Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft delivered approximately 6.5 tons of supplies, making it the heaviest cargo spacecraft in China's space station development phase, surpassing Tianzhou-8 by about 500 kilograms [1]. - The total weight of the space application system supplies sent by Tianzhou-9 reached 776.5 kilograms, including experimental payloads and essential supplies for scientific experiments [2]. - The mission included new supplies for astronauts, such as two sets of next-generation space suits and over 190 types of space food, enhancing the astronauts' living conditions in space [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The new generation of space suits has an improved lifespan, increasing from "3 years and 15 times" to "4 years and 20 times" for in-orbit use [2]. - The Tianzhou-9 mission successfully implemented a new docking method that allows for a 3-hour autonomous docking process, improving efficiency and reliability compared to previous methods [4][5]. - The mission also included advanced exercise equipment designed to prevent muscle atrophy in astronauts, allowing for a more comprehensive approach to maintaining astronaut health during long missions [4][5]. Group 3: Scientific Research and Experiments - The Tianzhou-9 mission carried 23 scientific experiments across various fields, including space life sciences and material sciences, involving collaboration from multiple research institutes and universities [5][6]. - Notable experiments include studying the effects of microgravity on muscle atrophy and the impact of space conditions on brain function, which could provide insights for long-term space missions [6]. - The mission also aimed to accelerate the research and clinical application of nucleic acid drugs for chronic diseases by utilizing the unique conditions of space [6].