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潘功胜:在上海“先行先试”结构性货币政策工具创新!
证券时报· 2025-06-18 03:17
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the opening of the 2025 Lujiazui Forum and highlights key financial opening measures announced by the Governor of the People's Bank of China, Pan Gongsheng, aimed at enhancing Shanghai's status as an international financial center. Group 1: Financial Opening Measures - Eight financial opening measures were announced, including the establishment of an interbank market trading report library, a digital RMB international operation center, and a personal credit institution in Shanghai [2] - Additional measures include offshore trade financial service pilot programs, development of offshore bonds, optimization of free trade account functions, and innovation in structural monetary policy tools [2][3] Group 2: Currency and Payment Systems - The RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency globally and the third-largest payment currency [4] - China has established a multi-channel, widely covered RMB cross-border payment clearing network, addressing issues in traditional cross-border payment systems [5] Group 3: Technological Advancements - New technologies such as blockchain and distributed ledger technology are accelerating the development of central bank digital currencies and stablecoins, reshaping traditional payment systems and posing challenges for financial regulation [6] Group 4: Global Economic Oversight - Major international financial organizations should enhance their economic oversight functions and guide countries to support economic globalization [7] - The People's Bank of China has signed bilateral currency swap agreements with over 30 countries and regions, contributing to the global financial safety net [8] Group 5: IMF and Global Financial Governance - The current IMF quota distribution does not reflect the relative positions of member countries in the global economy, and adjustments are necessary for legitimacy and representation [9] Group 6: Monetary Policy Framework - The transformation of the monetary policy framework is a gradual and ongoing process, with the People's Bank of China implementing supportive measures to stabilize the economy and financial markets [10]