作者：李乔（河南省社会科学院研究员、河南省姓氏文化研究会副会长） 丙午新春，万象更新。当春运的洪流载满归乡的期盼，一场以"话百家姓过中国年"为主题的文化活动在 大江南北温情铺展。厦门火车站里，台胞谢睿峰俯身拓印谢氏姓氏；南昌东站，两位同姓陈的两岸同胞 并肩留下"新春全家福"；万米高空的两岸航班上，"我姓黄，祝大家飞黄腾达""我姓郑，愿各位前程似 锦"的祝福声此起彼伏。姓氏文化如同一根无形的线，将海峡两岸同胞的血脉深情，编织进同一个春天 的记忆。 这场"话百家姓过中国年"活动，看似寻常，却意蕴深远。它以润物无声的方式告诉人们，在中华民族大 家庭中，姓氏不仅是血缘的标记，更是文化认同的基石，是两岸同胞心灵契合的桥梁。这场以"寻共同 的姓"为主轴、以"过团圆的年"为愿景的文化盛宴，使两岸同胞在归途中相遇、在文化中相知、在心灵 上相通，共同书写着心灵契合的新篇章。 寻根问祖 血脉相连 寻根问祖，是中华民族与生俱来的文化本能；血脉相连，是两岸同胞无法割舍的生命真实。 台湾素来有"陈林半天下"之说。陈、林、黄、郑等大姓在岛内开枝散叶，其根脉皆在大陆。明末清初， 大批闽南先民"横渡黑水沟"，他们随身携带的，除了简单的行囊， ...

在福建福州、厦门、漳州等台胞主要祖籍地，姓氏文化主题活动遍地开花，为返乡台胞与本地宗亲搭建 起交流的纽带。林氏、陈氏等闽台大姓宗亲的互动尤为热烈，一声声同姓问候，一句句新春祝福，让跨 越海峡的亲情在马年新春愈发浓烈。 春节前夕，福建各大车站、码头已然掀起姓氏文化交流热潮，"话百家姓，过中国年"主题活动持续升 温，为台胞返乡之路增添了浓厚的家国温情。 今年2月2日，福州火车站里，福建柘荣剪纸省级非遗代表性传承人孔春霞巧手翻飞，马年生肖纹样与各 式姓氏剪纸跃然纸上，台胞陈淳薽接过"陈"字剪纸，感慨一笔一画皆是两岸共同的身份印记，"文化传 承融化在血液里，剪不断也割舍不了"。2月12日，福州港连江黄岐客运站的通关大厅内，两岸同胞提笔 书写专属姓氏，台胞叶要娣写下"叶"字直言"根在大陆"。 2月10日，厦门航空执飞的两岸航线主题航班中，闽台旅客巧借姓氏送上新春祝福，"我姓黄，祝大家新 的一年飞黄腾达、万事顺意！""我姓郑，愿各位前程似锦、蒸蒸日上！"的祝福声在机舱内回荡。执飞 航班的台湾乘务长吴映嬅说，"两岸同胞同根同源、同文同种，姓氏是我们共同的文化根脉。" 近年来，姓氏宗亲交流已成为两岸民间交流中最具活力、最富温 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the cultural significance of Chinese surnames and their historical migration patterns, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, highlighting the connection between surnames and cultural heritage [1][3][4] - It emphasizes the migration of various surnames such as Huang, Zhang, Li, Wang, Wu, and others to Taiwan and beyond, showcasing their historical roots and notable figures associated with each surname [3][4][5][6] - The article provides specific locations for ancestral visits and cultural heritage sites related to each surname, such as the Huangguo ruins in Henan and the Zhangheng tomb in Nanyang, enhancing the understanding of their historical significance [3][4][5][6] Group 2 - The article mentions the migration of the Li surname from Fujian and Guangdong to Taiwan and Southeast Asia, along with notable historical figures like Li Bai and Li Shimin [4][6] - It highlights the cultural landmarks associated with the Yang surname, including the memorials in Henan and the historical significance of figures like Yang Jian and Yang Guifei [7][8] - The article also covers the migration of the Zheng surname, detailing their historical sites and notable individuals such as Zheng He and Zheng Chenggong [8][9]

Group 1 - The cultural event "Talking about Hundred Surnames, Celebrating Chinese New Year" is being held in various locations across the mainland, creating a warm atmosphere for cross-strait reunions during the festive season [1] - Activities include surname imprinting experiences and family photo opportunities, emphasizing the connection between Chinese people and their ancestral roots [1] - The significance of surnames as a cultural and familial link is highlighted, showcasing the shared heritage and values between people from the mainland and Taiwan [1] Group 2 - The song released by mainland musician Wang Bo reflects the deep-rooted respect for surnames and the cultural ties that bind people across the strait [2] - The event serves as a celebration of traditional Chinese culture and a heartfelt call for unity among compatriots, fostering emotional connections [2] - The hope is expressed for continued closeness between people from both sides of the strait through shared heritage and cultural transmission, aiming for a harmonious future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the cultural significance of surnames in Chinese society, linking them to identity, heritage, and the continuity of familial and national ties, especially during the Chinese New Year celebrations [1][5]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Surnames - Surnames serve as a vital cultural identity for every Chinese individual, connecting them to their ancestral roots and the broader historical narrative of the nation [2][3]. - The evolution of surnames from a marker of lineage to a symbol of cultural identity reflects the resilience of Chinese civilization, allowing individuals to trace their heritage and responsibilities through generations [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Migration and Surname Distribution - The migration history of Chinese surnames parallels the broader migration history of the Chinese people, with surnames spreading from the Central Plains to various regions, including Taiwan [4]. - The cultural exchange between the mainland and Taiwan is highlighted, showcasing how surnames act as a bridge connecting communities across the Taiwan Strait [4]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance of Surname Culture - The recent cultural activities, such as "Talking about Surnames, Celebrating Chinese New Year," indicate a revival and re-energization of surname culture in modern society, countering fears of its decline [5][6]. - Surname culture is being adapted to contemporary contexts, transforming traditional practices into engaging experiences that foster community and cultural appreciation [5][6]. Group 4: Surnames as a Resource for Cross-Strait Relations - Surnames are positioned as a unique and enduring resource for fostering relationships between the mainland and Taiwan, transcending political fluctuations and emphasizing shared cultural heritage [6]. - The article suggests that surname exchanges during cultural celebrations strengthen the bonds among Chinese people, reinforcing a collective identity that goes beyond individual surnames [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League in Chongqing to promote cultural ties between Taiwan and the mainland through the distribution of "surname culture" themed gift bags, fostering emotional connections among Taiwanese businesspeople and representatives in Chongqing [1]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The "surname culture" gift bags serve as a bridge to connect the feelings of compatriots from Chongqing and Taiwan, emphasizing the shared cultural heritage [1]. - The initiative aims to enhance cultural exchanges between the two regions, with a focus on the historical significance of surnames as a common cultural code among Chinese people [2][5]. Group 2: Personal Testimonials - Taiwanese coffee master Tsai Shang-chun expressed appreciation for the personalized gift bag, which includes information about the origin and notable figures of the Tsai surname, highlighting the importance of cultural roots [2]. - Huang Jinsheng, a Taiwanese businessman in Chongqing, noted that the gift bag symbolizes the deep cultural imprint shared across the Taiwan Strait, reinforcing the sentiment of "two sides of the same family" [5]. - Xu Pei, a former vice president of the National Taiwan Federation, reflected on her family's migration history upon receiving the gift bag, emphasizing the significance of cultural identity and the need for more activities promoting surname and genealogy culture [6]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League in Chongqing plans to continue exploring surname and genealogy cultural resources to deepen grassroots exchanges between the two sides, aiming to strengthen the spiritual bond through traditional Chinese culture [6].

Core Viewpoint - The cultural activity themed "Talking about Surnames, Celebrating Chinese New Year" is fostering connections between people across the Taiwan Strait, emphasizing shared heritage and identity through surnames [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Activities - Various cultural activities are being held in multiple locations, including Fuzhou, Xiamen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, and Changsha, enhancing the festive atmosphere for travelers returning home [2][3]. - The song "What is Your Surname?" has gained popularity, creatively expressing the significance of surnames in Chinese culture [2][3]. - Activities such as surname-themed paper-cutting and name printing are attracting significant participation, highlighting the cultural connection between the two sides [2][5]. Group 2: Emotional Connections - The sense of belonging and emotional ties among people from both sides of the Strait are reinforced through surname heritage, with many individuals expressing their experiences of reconnecting with their ancestral roots [3][6]. - The cultural significance of surnames is portrayed as a bridge linking families and communities, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity [3][6]. Group 3: Modern Integration of Culture - The integration of traditional surname culture into contemporary contexts is evident, with activities designed to engage younger generations and promote cultural understanding [4][5]. - Airlines are incorporating surname cultural elements into their services, enhancing the travel experience for passengers and promoting cultural exchange [4][5]. Group 4: Family and National Identity - Surnames are depicted as carriers of family memories and national significance, with stories of prominent families in Taiwan illustrating the deep-rooted connections to their ancestral origins [6][7]. - The activities surrounding surnames during the New Year are seen as a way to honor family heritage and reinforce national identity among Chinese people [6][7].

Group 1 - The event "Talking about Surnames, Celebrating Chinese New Year" was held at Xiamen Railway Station, attracting many travelers to participate in surname culture activities [1][3] - Participants shared personal stories related to their surnames, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's family history and cultural roots [1][3] - Xiamen Airlines launched a themed flight promoting Chinese surname culture, allowing passengers to share blessings related to their surnames, enhancing connections among travelers [3] Group 2 - The event highlighted the significance of surname culture as an essential part of traditional Chinese culture, fostering connections between people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait [3] - Xiamen Airlines plans to expand the surname promotion activities on multiple routes, including flights to Beijing, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur, featuring themed decorations and gifts [3] - An interactive platform was created by Xiamen Airlines, allowing travelers to learn about the origins of their surnames and their migration history to Taiwan [3]

Group 1 - The event "Talking about Surnames, Celebrating Chinese New Year" was held at Xiamen Railway Station, attracting many participants who engaged in cultural activities related to surnames [1][3] - Participants shared personal stories about their surnames, emphasizing the importance of understanding family history and cultural roots, which is particularly meaningful for the younger generation on both sides of the Taiwan Strait [1][3] - Xiamen Airlines launched a themed flight celebrating Chinese surname culture, where passengers shared blessings related to their surnames, fostering a sense of community and connection among travelers [3][4] Group 2 - The surname culture is highlighted as a significant part of traditional Chinese culture, with participants expressing that tracing surname origins and family roots exemplifies the concept of "same root, same source" [1][3] - The airline plans to expand the surname promotion activities to additional routes, including flights to Beijing, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur, featuring themed decorations and gifts [3][4] - An interactive platform was created for travelers to learn about the origins of their surnames and their migration history, enhancing cultural engagement [3][4]

Group 1 - The article discusses the significance of the characters in the popular TV drama "Tai Ping Nian," particularly how their surnames correspond to the opening line of "Bai Jia Xing" (Hundred Family Surnames) [1][5] - "Bai Jia Xing" was compiled in the early Northern Song Dynasty and originally included 411 surnames, later expanded to 504, serving as an important educational text for children [3][13] - The ordering of surnames in "Bai Jia Xing," specifically "Zhao Qian Sun Li," reflects the political landscape and historical context of the Northern Song Dynasty, prioritizing royal families over noble clans [5][11] Group 2 - The surname "Qian" ranks second after "Zhao" due to historical significance, particularly the contributions of Qian Liu, the founder of the Wuyue Kingdom, who played a crucial role in maintaining stability during the chaotic Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period [7][9] - The article highlights the legacy of the Qian family, noting that many prominent figures have emerged from this lineage, including over a hundred academicians in contemporary times [9][11] - The evolution of surname rankings in modern times reflects a shift from a political to a statistical significance, indicating a move towards egalitarianism in Chinese surnames [15]