存储市场供需失衡
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存储非理性“疯狂”:明年手机会更贵了?
经济观察报· 2025-11-21 13:02
Core Viewpoint - The shortage and price increase of storage chips may continue for another two to three years, driven by the surge in AI demand, ultimately impacting consumers who will face higher prices for electronic devices like smartphones [1][24]. Market Dynamics - The storage chip market is currently experiencing significant price increases, with DDR5 memory prices rising by 307% in just over two months, and NAND Flash prices also seeing substantial weekly increases [5][6]. - The market is characterized by instability, with manufacturers often not providing clear pricing, leading to panic and confusion among buyers [6][12]. Supply and Demand Imbalance - Despite the price surges, the growth in end-user demand for devices like smartphones and PCs has not kept pace, with global smartphone shipments only increasing by 2.6% year-on-year [7][8]. - The current price increases are primarily driven by supply-side adjustments, as manufacturers are cautious about expanding production capacity after previous overproduction led to price drops [9][12]. AI Demand Impact - The explosion of demand for AI servers from major cloud service providers has redirected production capacity away from consumer electronics, leading to a scarcity of chips for smartphones and PCs [9][10]. - Major manufacturers like Samsung and SK Hynix are prioritizing high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and enterprise solid-state drives (eSSD) for AI applications, which are more profitable than traditional memory products [10][11]. Price Transmission to Consumers - The rising costs of memory components are expected to lead to significant price increases for smartphones and PCs, with manufacturers indicating that they cannot fully absorb the costs [16][18]. - Xiaomi and Lenovo have both acknowledged that the surge in memory prices will necessitate higher retail prices for their products in the coming year [16][19]. Market Segmentation - The storage market is becoming increasingly divided, with large clients having priority access to supply, while smaller brands face severe shortages and higher prices [12][19]. - The shift in focus towards AI has left many smaller players in the consumer electronics space struggling to secure necessary components, leading to a potential reshaping of the market landscape [19][22]. Long-term Outlook - The current supply constraints are expected to persist, with predictions indicating a 40%-50% increase in server storage demand against a supply growth of only 20%-30% [14]. - The ongoing supply-demand imbalance suggests that the price increases for storage chips will not revert to previous levels, making higher prices a new norm for consumers [20][24].
美股异动 | 美光科技(MU.US)涨逾4% 三大原厂暂停报价!DDR5现货价一周暴涨25%
智通财经网· 2025-11-03 14:53
Core Viewpoint - Micron Technology (MU.US) shares rose over 4% to $234.33 amid news that Samsung Electronics has suspended October DDR5 DRAM contract pricing, leading to supply chain disruptions and a significant increase in spot market prices [1] Industry Summary - Samsung's decision to halt contract pricing for DDR5 DRAM has prompted SK Hynix and Micron to follow suit, resulting in a supply chain "shortage" with contract pricing expected to be delayed until mid-November [1] - The market consensus indicates that contract prices for storage are expected to rise in Q4, but the anticipated agreement by the end of October is now uncertain due to Samsung's reluctance to provide contract quotes [1] - The DDR5 spot price surged by 25% within a week as Samsung informed downstream customers of "no stock available," indicating a shift to a seller's market for storage [1] - Major storage manufacturers are tightening supply strategies, offering quotes only to long-term customers, which may lead to a norm where manufacturers do not provide quotes, pushing urgent customers to the spot market [1] - Although Q4 contract prices remain undecided, projections suggest that DDR5 prices could experience a "triple jump" increase of 30%-50% from Q4 this year to the first half of next year, with potential prices reaching $30 for 16Gb DDR5 by mid-2026 [1]