Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of nurturing top mathematical talent and conducting world-class research in mathematics, advocating for a return to the true spirit of science, which includes curiosity about the unknown, the pursuit of truth, and appreciation of the beauty of nature [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Mathematics in China - Significant progress has been made in the construction of mathematics as a discipline in China, with a number of outstanding young scholars emerging on the international academic stage [1]. - Despite achievements, there remains considerable room for improvement in original research and the cultivation of top talent [1]. Group 2: Challenges in Academic Evaluation - Some researchers prioritize obtaining various talent program titles, referred to as "hats," as their main career goal, which can lead to a focus on easier research topics rather than tackling challenging problems [1][2]. - The reliance on "hats" for talent evaluation by universities and research institutions can skew resource allocation and negatively impact the academic ecosystem [1]. Group 3: Building a Healthy Academic Environment - A healthy academic ecosystem requires a fair competitive environment and a culture of free exploration, encouraging researchers to engage in challenging original research [2]. - Establishing a long-term evaluation system based on the originality and international impact of academic achievements is essential [2]. Group 4: Interdisciplinary Approach and Cultural Foundations - Top mathematical talent should possess a broad knowledge base and deep humanistic qualities, as different disciplines contribute unique perspectives to the exploration of truth and natural beauty [2][3]. - The cultivation of great scientists requires a rich cultural foundation, with an emphasis on reading classics in philosophy, history, and literature to enhance intellectual horizons [3]. Group 5: Strategic Vision for Talent Development - A strategic vision is necessary for cultivating mathematical talent, which includes breaking the worship of "hats," reforming educational models, and fostering a healthy academic ecosystem [3]. - Continuous investment and patience are required to transform China into a fertile ground for nurturing mathematical talent and to elevate its mathematical research to a world-class level [3].