Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Massacre is a significant historical event that serves as a reminder of human suffering and the importance of preserving historical truth and dignity for peace [1]. Group 1: Historical Preservation - The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall emphasizes the importance of guarding memories not to perpetuate hatred but to uphold historical truth and respect for life [1]. - The memorial's efforts include preserving artifacts and documents, which serve as evidence of historical truth, and conducting in-depth historical research to convey the lessons of history [1]. Group 2: Cultural Representation - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" aims to honor a painful history by focusing on ordinary people during the Nanjing Massacre, with a commitment to historical authenticity and a restrained visual expression [1]. - The director expresses a desire for the film to resonate across time, reminding viewers to remember historical pain and cherish peace [1]. Group 3: Research and Contribution - Young researchers are encouraged to enrich historical details to help others understand the suffering and struggles of the Chinese nation [2]. - High school students are motivated to collect and donate historical artifacts to help preserve historical truth and educate their peers about the importance of history [3]. - Donors of historical materials express a commitment to safeguarding historical truth and contributing to the collective memory of the Nanjing Massacre [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Massacre is a dark chapter in human civilization and a heavy suffering for the Chinese nation, emphasizing the importance of preserving historical truth and honoring the dignity of life to defend human peace [1]. Group 1: Historical Preservation - The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall serves as a guardian of memory, focusing on historical truth and the dignity of life rather than perpetuating hatred [1]. - The preservation of artifacts and historical materials is crucial for restoring the truth of history, with efforts to research and narrate anti-war stories to convey historical warnings [1]. Group 2: Film and Historical Reflection - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" aims to reflect on a real historical period, focusing on ordinary people in Nanjing during the massacre, with a desire for the imagery to possess historical texture and documentary attributes [2]. - The film serves as a reminder to always remember historical pain and cherish current peace, creating a resonance that transcends time [2]. Group 3: Research and Education - Young researchers are committed to enriching historical details through new studies, highlighting the individual stories of those who resisted during the Nanjing Massacre [2]. - There is a call for younger generations to engage with history, understand the struggles of the past, and contribute to a stronger nation through knowledge and skills [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the tragic history of laborers from China, Korea, and other countries who suffered and died during the construction of the Sagami Lake Reservoir in Japan, emphasizing the importance of remembering and acknowledging this dark chapter in history [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Sagami Lake Reservoir, Japan's first multipurpose artificial lake, was constructed between 1940 and 1947, utilizing 3.6 million laborers, including nearly 300 Chinese individuals forcibly taken by the Japanese military [1]. - The harsh working conditions led to numerous fatalities among the laborers, with 28 documented Chinese laborers losing their lives during the construction [1]. Group 2: Memorial Activities - A memorial event was held on July 27, attended by over 350 participants, including local residents, students, and representatives from various governments, to honor the deceased laborers [1][2]. - The Sagami Lake Historical Records Association was established in 1976 to document the history of the laborers and has been conducting annual memorial activities since 1979 [2]. Group 3: Advocacy for Historical Truth - The article emphasizes the efforts of individuals like Hashimoto Toshiko, a founding member of the Historical Records Association, who advocate for the recognition of the suffering endured by the laborers [2][3]. - The memorial site includes a "Lake Monument" inscribed with the names of the deceased laborers, symbolizing the commitment to preserving this historical truth [2]. Group 4: Reflection on Historical Responsibility - The narrative stresses the importance of confronting negative historical events rather than concealing them, as articulated by Hashimoto, who reflects on the moral responsibility of acknowledging past injustices [3][4]. - The article concludes with a call to remember history as a means to foster peace and prevent the repetition of past atrocities, particularly in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming release of the Sino-Russian co-produced film "Red Silk" in China, highlighting its significance in promoting Sino-Russian friendship and commemorating historical events related to World War II [1][5]. Group 1: Film Release and Context - The film "Red Silk" will premiere in Chinese theaters in September 2024, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war [5]. - The film has already achieved significant success in Russia, with over 1 million viewers and a box office revenue exceeding 500 million rubles within the first three weeks of its release [5]. - The film focuses on key historical events leading up to World War II, particularly the development of Sino-Soviet relations, which later became crucial in the fight against fascism and militarism [5][6]. Group 2: Cultural and Political Significance - The premiere of "Red Silk" is not only a cultural event but also carries political significance, as it aims to help audiences remember history and strengthen traditional friendships between China and Russia [7]. - The film's release is seen as a milestone in the Russian film industry and a reflection of the high-level development of Sino-Russian relations across various sectors, including culture and sports [7]. - Experts emphasize that the film serves to protect historical truths and prevent the distortion of history, which is increasingly challenged in today's global landscape [7][8].