Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how to avoid being "slaughtered" in investments, emphasizing the importance of preserving capital and maintaining the ability, courage, and willingness to seize future investment opportunities [2]. Group 1: Caution with Leverage - The first step to "preserving the green mountains" is to use leverage cautiously, even when confidence is high. Past experiences in the Hong Kong stock market demonstrated that leverage can amplify volatility, leading to significant emotional and financial distortions [2][3]. - Leverage acts as an "amplifier" of emotional and cognitive flaws, significantly increasing the likelihood of permanent capital loss, especially during market downturns [3]. Group 2: Establishing a Clear Investment Framework - The second step is to establish a clear investment framework, which involves defining buy and sell logic and executing it consistently. Different frameworks, such as value investing, trend following, or macroeconomic cycles, require adherence to their specific principles [5]. - A well-defined investment framework helps confirm investment beliefs and allows for the transformation of abstract opportunities into actionable rules, fostering confidence during setbacks [5]. Group 3: Embracing the Power of Learning - The third step is to believe in the power of learning and to integrate it into daily life. As markets evolve, individuals must continuously update their cognitive frameworks to navigate complex systems effectively [6]. - Effective learning strategies include creating reading plans and maintaining investment journals to document core arguments and conditions for buying and selling, which aids in cognitive iteration and decision-making [6].