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宏观经济指标指引白酒行业投资
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食品饮料行业专题报告:数说食饮(一):宏观经济指标如何指引白酒行业投资?
Guoxin Securities· 2025-11-14 07:59
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the liquor industry, specifically for companies like Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, and Shanxi Fenjiu [4]. Core Insights - The liquor industry serves as an economic lubricant, with its revenue growth closely aligned with GDP growth and the sales expenses of A-share listed companies [2]. - Long-term price trends for Moutai are expected to fluctuate around one-third of urban residents' average disposable income, indicating a strong correlation between consumer purchasing power and liquor prices [2]. - Short-term demand for liquor reflects economic fluctuations and expectations, with product prices closely related to macroeconomic indicators such as PPI and excavator sales [3]. Summary by Sections Economic Indicators and Liquor Demand - The liquor industry is influenced by macroeconomic indicators, with PPI, excavator sales, and industrial profits reflecting business consumption demand, while CPI and disposable income indicate consumer purchasing needs [1]. - The correlation between liquor demand and economic activity suggests that tracking forward-looking indicators can provide insights into price and performance expectations [1]. Long-term and Short-term Price Dynamics - Moutai's price is expected to rise steadily within a reasonable range of residents' income levels, with historical data showing a strong relationship between Moutai prices and disposable income [2]. - In the short term, liquor prices are expected to respond to economic conditions, with a notable correlation between Moutai's wholesale price and PPI trends [3]. Investment Recommendations - As of mid-November, the wholesale price of Moutai is around 1,660 RMB, down 25% year-on-year, indicating a potential bottoming signal for the sector [3]. - Recommended stocks for investment include stable performers like Luzhou Laojiao, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Guizhou Moutai, with a focus on companies that have long-term growth potential [3].