Group 1: Core Views - The importance of scientific macro-control and effective government governance is emphasized as an inherent requirement to leverage the advantages of the socialist market economy system [1][2] - The need to enhance the macroeconomic governance system is highlighted as a strategic arrangement to address deep-seated issues in economic operations [1][2] Group 2: Macroeconomic Governance System - A well-coordinated macroeconomic governance system is essential for stabilizing the economy and promoting high-quality development [2][3] - The relationship between government and market must be properly managed to improve macroeconomic governance efficiency [5][6] Group 3: Effective Market and Government - The concept of "effective market" is defined by its ability to reflect the scarcity of production factors through price signals, drive innovation through competition, and achieve optimal resource allocation [3][4] - The "active government" role is described as necessary for strategic guidance, scientific regulation, and risk prevention, complementing market functions [3][4] Group 4: Historical Context of Economic Reform - Since the reform and opening up, China has transitioned from a centrally planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy, with a focus on the market's decisive role under macro-control [4][5] - The evolution of the understanding of the government-market relationship has been a continuous process, with significant milestones outlined in various party congresses [4] Group 5: Macro-Control System Improvement - The macro-control system is crucial for ensuring stable economic operations and must be continuously improved to respond to internal and external risks [7][8] - Key areas for improvement include enhancing national strategic planning, promoting regional coordinated development, and fostering innovation and industrial upgrading [8] Group 6: Fiscal and Financial Policy Reforms - Fiscal and financial policies are vital tools for connecting government macro-control with micro-resource allocation, and reforms in these areas are necessary for enhancing governance efficiency [9][10] - Specific reforms include optimizing the fiscal resource allocation, improving tax systems, and clarifying the fiscal relationship between central and local governments [10][11] Group 7: Consistency in Macro Policy Orientation - The need for consistent macro policy orientation is emphasized as a practical measure to promote high-quality development amid complex domestic and international challenges [13][14] - A systematic approach to policy coordination is necessary to ensure that economic policies align with actual development needs [15]