灯火绵绵，何以 相传？ | 问俗兴 宁上灯③_南方 +_南方plus 在梅州兴 宁，"上灯"两个 字大有讲 究。"上"是人 情，"灯"是事 物。人物相遇 间，仪式遂成， 总在故土，总在 家乡。 灯火，于是成为 时岁的标记。从 年初七到廿二， 散落于乡镇村落 的千余座围龙屋 次第亮起。围 绕"添丁"的祭祖 告慰、对家族昌 盛的郑重祈愿、 盼游子远归的团 圆召唤，都浓缩 于正月里这场名 为"上灯"的民俗 盛会之中。 八百余年，薪火 相传。一盏花 灯，何以如此绵 长，在每一代兴 宁客家人的生命 里都找到新的回 响？ 上灯的喧闹岁岁相似，生命的回响却代代不同。受访者供图 此灯何来 言传，身教 "大家都是言传 身教，你怎么 做，小辈就看着 怎么做。"龙田 镇金星村老书记 廖达英的话，道 出了兴宁上灯最 朴素的传承逻 辑。年轻一代所 承袭的，并非白 纸黑字的规则， 而是一套完整的 身体记忆。 晨起何时、集结 何地，穿过哪几 条巷弄请来花 灯；升灯之时， 八仙桌上的祭品 如何阵列，通报 先祖的腔调又怎 么起承转 合……"不用特 意写下来，比如 我们金星村到了 正月初八，自然 就会从请灯开 始，慢慢进行下 去的。"廖达英 说 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province leads the nation in birth rates, maintaining its position as the top province for births for seven consecutive years, despite a generally low national fertility environment [4][7]. Group 1: Birth Rate Statistics - In 2024, Guangdong's birth rate was 8.89‰, significantly higher than the national average of 6.77‰, with a total of 1.13 million births, accounting for 11.88% of the national total of 9.54 million births [7][12]. - Guangdong has consistently recorded over 1 million births annually for the past five years, a trend that has persisted for over 40 years [9][12]. Group 2: Economic Factors - The economic strength of Guangdong, as the largest economy in China with a GDP exceeding 14 trillion yuan in 2024, provides a solid foundation for child-rearing, with an average cost of raising a child estimated at 540,000 yuan [13][28]. - The province's per capita GDP reached 111,146 yuan, indicating stable income levels that support family planning decisions [13]. Group 3: Cultural Influences - The deep-rooted clan culture in Guangdong fosters a unique perspective on childbirth, with ancestral halls playing a significant role in promoting family lineage and population growth [16][19]. - The preference for larger families is influenced by traditional values, which have led to a gender imbalance, with the male population increasing from 50.9% in 2000 to 52.64% in 2023 [19]. Group 4: Migration and Population Dynamics - Guangdong attracts a large influx of young migrants, with nearly 30 million non-local residents contributing to the province's birth rates, as many are of childbearing age [22][23]. - In 2024, Guangdong experienced a net inflow of 270,000 people, further expanding its reproductive age population [22]. Group 5: Supportive Policies - Guangdong offers a relatively long maternity leave of 178 days, which alleviates concerns for women regarding childbirth and contributes to the province's high birth rate [25][26]. - The combination of economic stability, cultural values, and supportive policies creates a conducive environment for higher birth rates in Guangdong [28][29].