家庭农场

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破解“谁来种地”问题 四川为家庭农场立法
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-07-29 07:20
Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan Provincial People's Congress is reviewing the "Sichuan Family Farm Promotion Regulations (Draft)" to support the development of family farms, which are defined as agricultural operations primarily run by family members, aiming to address the issue of agricultural labor shortages and promote modern agricultural practices [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status of Family Farms - As of the end of 2024, there are 3.941 million family farms nationwide, with Sichuan having 277,000, ranking second in the country after Shandong [1]. - A significant portion of the agricultural workforce in Sichuan consists of elderly individuals and women, while younger generations are increasingly reluctant to engage in farming, raising concerns about future agricultural labor availability [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges Facing Family Farms - There are over 60,000 village groups in Sichuan that have not established family farms, particularly in 88 poverty-stricken areas, indicating a substantial challenge ahead [2]. - Approximately one-third of family farms in Sichuan report annual operating incomes below 100,000 yuan, with less than 3% holding registered trademarks and fewer than 10% certified for product quality [2]. - There is a significant disparity in the number of family farms across different regions, with the highest number in Shehong City (5,714) and the lowest in Longmatan District of Luzhou City, showing a 37.84-fold difference [2]. Group 3: Support Measures in the Draft Regulations - The draft regulations propose that local governments incorporate family farm development into agricultural planning and support various groups, including returning migrant workers and veterans, in establishing family farms [3]. - The regulations emphasize the need for local governments to include eligible family farm operators in talent support programs and enhance training for young family farm operators [3]. - Family farms are encouraged to acquire land use rights through various means, including leasing and shareholding, with terms to be negotiated between parties [3].