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专访友山基金金焰:2026年低利率环境下的投资展望
在低利率、高波动格局下,权益市场震荡修复、固收市场低位运行,资产轮动加速持续考验投资机构适 应力。 展望2026年,当传统固收策略难以满足回报需求,机构该如何构建适应不同环境的均衡组合?同时,面 对监管趋严、波动加大,私募基金又该如何提升主动管理与风控,把握产品创新方向? 作为一家主策略曾以固收为核心的机构,友山基金首席投资官金焰就上述话题接受了21世纪经济报道专 访。他表示,在无风险利率趋势下行和"资产荒"背景下,长期资金需向权益等风险资产要收益,"固收 +"也因此成为核心配置出路。 在金焰看来,"固收+"并无固定比例,可从保守型灵活调至进取型,以实现安全、流动与收益的平衡。 具体操作上,利率债可将1-3年中短久期品种作为底仓,并把握好波段机会;信用债则应聚焦AA+及以 上中高等级品种,优选财务稳健的发行人,并沿城投债、科创债等政策支持方向精选个券,久期以1-3 年为主。 以下为对话全文,经21世纪经济报道编辑。 21世纪:全球通胀呈现分化,这一趋势将如何演变?其对货币政策和经济增长的制约主要体现在哪些方 面? 金焰:国内方面,现阶段工业品价格(PPI)仍有提升空间,居民消费价格(CPI)整体稳定。未来价格 ...
《非洲增长与机会法案》延期进入投票表决阶段
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2026-01-14 05:37
从具体国别看,南非是非能源产品对美出口规模最大的国家,汽车和零部件是主要出口品类。肯尼亚在 AGOA框架下的服装出口增长尤为明显,对美服装出口额已由2000年代初的数千万美元增长至近年超过 6亿美元,占其对美出口的主体。在部分国家,AGOA对产业和就业的支撑作用更为突出,例如莱索托 和马达加斯加,纺织和服装产业高度依赖美国市场,相关出口直接关系到数万就业岗位的稳定。 围绕法案续期,非洲多国政府和工商界此前已加强与美方沟通,希望尽快明确政策走向,以避免订单流 失和产业链外迁。相关分析认为,若AGOA不能及时延长,部分国家对美出口商品关税将大幅上升,可 能削弱其在国际市场上的竞争力,并对就业和外汇收入造成压力。 整体来看,此次国会投票不仅关系到一项贸易优惠制度的延续,也被视为美国对非洲经贸合作和产业支 持政策的重要信号。延长法案若顺利生效,将有助于稳定美非贸易关系,降低企业不确定性,并为非洲 国家制造业和出口导向型产业争取更长的发展窗口期。 马达加斯加快讯网1月13日报道,美国国会近日就延长《非洲增长与机会法案》(AGOA)正式进入投票 表决阶段。该法案于2025年9月30日到期,此次立法拟延长相关贸易优惠政策, ...
2025年我国进出口超45万亿元,谁在拉动超预期外贸大盘
Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's foreign trade achieved a total import and export value of 45.47 trillion yuan, marking a 3.8% increase, with exports at 26.99 trillion yuan (up 6.1%) and imports at 18.48 trillion yuan (up 0.5%), demonstrating resilience amid a complex external environment [1][2]. Group 1: Export Growth - The reasonable growth in export volume is attributed to effective qualitative improvements, particularly in high-tech product exports, which rose by 13.2%, contributing 2.4 percentage points to overall export growth [2]. - Notable increases in specific sectors include specialized equipment (20.6%), high-end machine tools (21.5%), and industrial robots (48.7%), with China becoming a net exporter of industrial robots [2]. - Traditional industries are also revitalizing, with examples such as innovative ceramic designs and the development of "desert air conditioners" by home appliance companies [2]. Group 2: Green Transition - China's exports in the green energy sector saw significant growth, with lithium batteries and wind turbine exports increasing by 26.2% and 48.7%, respectively [2]. - In the green transportation sector, electric motorcycles and bicycles grew by 18.1%, while electric locomotives increased by 27.1% [2]. - The export of industrial gas purification devices rose by 17.3%, and electric forklifts saw a 5.2% increase, showcasing China's contribution to global green transformation [2]. Group 3: Import Trends - In 2025, imports reached 18.48 trillion yuan, a historical high, maintaining China's position as the world's second-largest import market for 17 consecutive years [4]. - Despite a decline in international prices for some bulk commodities, imports still managed to grow, with a notable increase in imports observed from June onwards, culminating in a 4.4% growth in December [4]. - The "China Import" initiative and the successful hosting of the eighth China International Import Expo contributed to the expansion of imports, with a transaction value exceeding 80 billion USD [4]. Group 4: Diverse Trade Partnerships - Growth in imports was achieved from over 130 countries and regions, with notable increases from Asia (3.9%), Latin America (4.9%), and Africa (6%) [5]. - The implementation of zero tariffs on 100% of product categories for least developed countries led to a 9% increase in imports from these nations [5]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The external environment for trade remains uncertain, with pressures on foreign trade expected to persist, but China's economic fundamentals remain strong, supporting long-term positive trends in trade innovation and development [6].
宏观经济高频数据统计周报-20260114
2 l 宏观经济高频数据一览表 l 生产端 l 消费端 l 地产基建 l 进出口 l 物价通胀 l 交通运输 宏观经济 高频数据一览表 3 宏观经济 高频数据统计周报 2026.01.05-2026.01.11 分析师: 蒋开来 中央编号: BWL381 联系电话: 852-6430 1060 邮箱: jiangkl@cnzsqh.hk 1 目录 宏观经济高频数据一览表 | 指标名称 数据频率 | | 更新时间 | 最新值 | 前值 | | 环比变动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 生产 | | | | | | | | 焦炉开工率(%) | 周频 | 2026/1/9 | 71. 63 | 70. 76 | A | 0. 87 | | 高炉开工率(%) | 周频 | 2026/1/9 | 79. 33 | 78.96 | n | 0. 37 | | PX开工率(%) | 周频 | 2026/1/9 | 90. 07 | 88. 40 | A | 1. 67 | | PTA开工率(%) | 周频 | 2026/1/9 | 77. 41 | 77.4 ...
美国对伊朗所有贸易伙伴加税25%!对中俄的精准打击!欲锁死伊朗
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 12:35
Core Viewpoint - The recent unilateral sanctions imposed by the U.S. aim to directly target Iran while also delivering precise strikes against China and Russia, attempting to force global alignment through trade tariffs [1] Trade Data Summary - In 2024, trade between China and Iran is projected to reach $13.37 billion, with China exporting $8.93 billion in essential goods and importing $4.44 billion primarily in energy and minerals [3] - Non-oil trade between China and Iran has also been significant, exceeding $30.4 billion in the first 11 months of 2025, with China being Iran's largest trading partner, accounting for over 30% of its total exports [3] - The trade between Russia and Iran is expected to reach $4.8 billion in 2024, marking a 16.2% year-on-year increase, with an additional 8% growth in the first three quarters of 2025 [3] Impact on China - The 25% tariff will primarily impact China's exports to the U.S., which are mainly machinery and electrical products with an average profit margin of less than 5%, leading to increased export costs [5] - However, China has already initiated currency settlement and "oil-for-infrastructure" models with Iran, mitigating risks associated with dollar transactions [5] - The trade volume between China and Iran represents only 2% of China's total trade with the U.S., allowing China to adjust its supply chain and expand into ASEAN markets to offset potential losses [5] Impact on Russia - The sanctions may accelerate cooperation between Russia and Iran, as their trade is primarily settled in rubles and rials, minimizing the impact of the U.S. dollar system [7] - Both countries are working towards a free trade agreement within the Eurasian Economic Union, aiming to increase their trade volume to $10 billion [7] - The sanctions will not disrupt the energy complementarity between Russia and Iran, as Russia can leverage Iran to access Middle Eastern energy routes while providing nuclear technology and military support to Iran [7] Consequences of U.S. Actions - The sanctions are likely to accelerate the de-dollarization process, with 95% of trade between China and Russia already settled in local currencies, making barter trade and local currency settlements more common among the three countries [7] - The unilateral sanctions may undermine U.S. international credibility, as many countries are likely to reject alignment with U.S. policies, with a Pew survey indicating that over half of the populations in 19 countries lack confidence in U.S. handling of international affairs [7] - The sanctions could lead to increased global oil prices, as Iran exports 1.4 million barrels of oil daily and Russia exports 7.4 million barrels, potentially disrupting global energy supply and exacerbating inflation in the U.S. [9]
中肯贸易协议要黄,美国威胁非洲小国,有中国没我们,你得选一个
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 10:19
《非洲增长与机会法案》始于克林顿政府时期,允许符合条件的非洲国家向美国出口服装、农产品等商品时,享受免税待遇。而这项法案将于2025年9月底 到期,然而,长期的续签方案至今未能通过美国国会。肯尼亚显然也不满足于仅仅依赖美国,便开始在寻求续签的同时,把与中国的潜在贸易协议视为经济 缓冲的另一选择。然而,知情人士透露,美国官员警告称,如果肯尼亚与中国签署协议,可能会削弱其加入美国战略贸易与投资伙伴关系协定(STIP)的 前景。简单来说,美国的立场就是:要么有中国,没我;要么有我,没中国。美国要求肯尼亚在中美之间做出选择,这无疑是给中肯贸易协议带来了极大的 不确定性。 美国如此紧张肯尼亚与中国的关系,背后的原因就更为耐人寻味。去年,肯尼亚总统鲁托在访华时,曾公开赞扬中国在新世界秩序中的重要地位,甚至将中 肯两国称为新世界秩序的共同缔造者。此言一出,激起了美国政界的不满,认为这挑战了美国主导的全球体系。随后,一些美国政客威胁要撤销肯尼亚的主 要非北约盟友地位。可实际上,这件事并非注定走向美国所期望的结局。如果肯尼亚希望与中国达成一份稳定的贸易协议,那合作的唯一答案便是与中国签 署协议。而如果肯尼亚更在意美国的优惠待遇 ...
重庆合川称将设“摇人按猪”同款体验点!正策划春节旅游路线
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2026-01-13 09:07
当天,"合川文旅"官方账号即发布视频欢迎全国游客,并在现场分发钓鱼城等景点门票,迅速推出旅游 攻略。 为保障活动安全有序,合川公安安排专人维持交通秩序;云门街道组织超过100名镇村干部及30余名志 愿者投入现场。上述人士介绍,"我们迅速策划了承接方案,优选5个特色点位接力举办活动,通过错峰 分流来提升接待能力。" 近日,重庆合川区女孩呆呆(网名)发帖求助,因父亲年迈,担心家里杀两头猪时"按不过猪",希望有 人帮忙。让她意想不到的是,大量网友闻讯前往,村里排起车龙。这则帖子目前已获超94万点赞,她为 此建立的5个500人微信群全部满员。 "我们计划,快速设置'呆呆同款刨猪汤'体验点。"1月13日,合川有关部门工作人员告诉南都N视频记 者,后续还将策划推出"游合川·吃刨汤·找耍事·过大年"精品游线、合川文旅新春优惠套餐包。 上千网友驱车而来 1月9日,网友呆呆在社交平台发帖称,"1月11日,我家要杀两头猪,有人来帮我按猪吗?请你吃泡汤 饭!老父亲年龄大了,我怕他按不过猪。不为别的,就想我家门口停满车!最好是比结婚场面还多的 车!让我在村里扬眉吐气一回。"南都记者发现,这篇帖子至今已获得92.2万点赞,转发量近57 ...
全国农产品批发市场猪肉平均价格为18.04元/公斤,比昨天上升1.2%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 06:46
钛媒体App 1月13日消息,据农业农村部监测,1月13日"农产品批发价格200指数"为128.09,比昨天下 降0.31个点,"菜篮子"产品批发价格指数为130.57,比昨天下降0.36个点。截至今日14:00时,全国农产 品批发市场猪肉平均价格为18.04元/公斤,比昨天上升1.2%。(农业农村部网站) ...
高频数据跟踪20260112:生产热度分化,物价整体回升
China Post Securities· 2026-01-13 05:52
证券研究报告:固定收益报告 发布时间:2026-01-13 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《债市利空加速出尽? ——流动性周 报 20260111》 - 2026.01.12 固收周报 生产热度分化,物价整体回升 ——高频数据跟踪 20260112 核心观点 高频经济数据关注点:第一,生产端热度分化,焦炉、高炉、PX 开工率均升高,螺纹钢产量增长,沥青、汽车轮胎开工率下降。第二, 商品房成交、土地供应面积均回落。第三,物价整体回升,能源、金 属价格上涨,其中铜价屡创新高;农产品价格整体回落,猪肉价格回 升。短期重点关注财政与货币协同政策落地情况。 生产:焦炉、高炉、PX 开工率均升高 1 月 9 日当周,焦炉产能利用率升高 0.87 pct,高炉开工率升高 0.37 pct,螺纹钢产量增加 8.56 万吨;石油沥青开工率低位继续下 降 2.0 pct;化工 PX 开工率升高 1.67 ...
康波的凝视-油价一触即发
2026-01-13 01:10
康波的凝视:油价一触即发 20260112 摘要 本轮大宗商品超级周期由美元信用裂痕扩张驱动,预计持续约 4 年,大 宗商品上涨呈现轮动规律:黄金、工业金属、石油、农产品依次上涨。 全球石油战略库存已降至历史最低位,金油比和金铜比达到历史最高位, 预示 2026 年俄乌冲突缓解后,全球油价可能出现反转。 油价反转的核心信号包括:主要产油国释放减产协商意愿、联合减产并 有效执行、减产协议在程度和时间上不断加码。第三个信号出现后,油 价将迅速上升。 石油资本开支连续 10 年收缩,美国及其他主要国家战略石油储备降至 历史低点,为未来油价上涨提供支撑。 中长期关注"有锌高"组合,即有色金属(金、银、铜、铝等)、新消 费领域(食品、旅游出行等)和高端制造业(电力设备、化工、医药、 工程机械等)。 康波萧条期的大宗商品超级周期核心逻辑是主导国货币信用裂痕,而非 需求驱动。2016 年以来全球对美元需求回落,增强了大宗商品储备价 值。 当前国际油价已回落至 60 美元以下,接近美国页岩气行业盈亏平衡线, 下跌空间有限,上涨空间较大,布局石化投资具有机会。 Q&A 2026 年大宗商品市场的投资机会有哪些? 在 2026 ...