Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines significant achievements and strategic tasks for China's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [3][5][7]. Group 1: Major Achievements and Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for high-quality development, significant improvements in technological self-reliance, breakthroughs in comprehensive reforms, enhanced social civilization, improved quality of life, progress in building a beautiful China, and strengthened national security [7]. - The session emphasizes the importance of establishing a modern industrial system and solidifying the foundation of the real economy as a top strategic task, focusing on four key areas: solidifying the foundation, upgrading, fostering innovation, and enhancing efficiency [9]. Group 2: Technological and Educational Initiatives - To accelerate high-level technological self-reliance, the plan includes strengthening original innovation, promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, advancing education and talent development, and furthering the construction of a digital China [11][12]. Group 3: Open Economy and Trade - The "15th Five-Year Plan" promotes proactive expansion of autonomous opening-up, innovative trade development, and the expansion of bilateral investment cooperation, alongside high-quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [15].

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the significance of the "14th Five-Year Plan" achievements and outlines the overall requirements for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [4][6] - The session's recommendations include seven main goals for economic and social development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development, technological self-reliance, deepening reforms, enhancing social civilization, improving living standards, advancing ecological progress, and strengthening national security [6][8] Group 1 - The recommendations are structured into three main sections: general overview, specific strategic tasks, and tasks related to strengthening centralized leadership and promoting socialist democracy and rule of law [4][6] - The first strategic task is to build a modern industrial system and solidify the foundation of the real economy, with four key areas of focus: upgrading, innovation, expansion, and efficiency [8][10] - To accelerate high-level technological self-reliance, the recommendations highlight the importance of original innovation and tackling key core technologies [10][13] Group 2 - The recommendations for foreign trade during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period include expanding autonomous openness and promoting innovative trade development [13][14] - In terms of population quality development, three key areas are emphasized: creating a family-friendly society, enhancing elderly care, and optimizing basic pension services [16]