Group 1 - The speech emphasizes the importance of the spirit of "Grit and Excellence" as a guiding principle for students, linking it to the historical context of Tsinghua University during the Anti-Japanese War [3][4][8] - The historical significance of the Southwest Associated University (Xinan Lianhe Daxue) is highlighted, showcasing its resilience and contribution to preserving Chinese culture and education during wartime [4][6] - The call for students to embrace their responsibilities towards national rejuvenation and to cultivate a strong sense of patriotism is a central theme [6][8] Group 2 - The speech underscores the pursuit of excellence in education, emphasizing the importance of a well-rounded education that combines both humanities and sciences [7][8] - The legacy of Tsinghua University is presented as a continuous journey of striving for national independence and academic excellence, reflecting the evolving challenges faced by the nation [8] - The current context of rapid technological advancement and the need for high-quality talent in China is addressed, encouraging students to seize opportunities for personal and national development [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of talent in driving national development and innovation, highlighting a recent retreat for experts organized by the Chinese government to inspire and motivate them towards contributing to the country's progress [3][6][20]. Group 1: Event Overview - The retreat took place from August 1 to 7, gathering 60 experts from various fields, including high technology and social sciences, to foster a sense of national pride and commitment to their work [2][3]. - The theme of the retreat was "Building Achievements in the New Era," aimed at encouraging experts to reflect on their responsibilities and contributions to the nation [3][4]. Group 2: Government's Commitment to Talent - The Chinese government has prioritized talent development as a key aspect of its governance strategy, implementing a talent empowerment strategy to ensure that skilled individuals are utilized effectively [6][9]. - The event was attended by high-ranking officials, including Cai Qi, who expressed the government's expectations for experts to embrace their roles in advancing education, technology, and national development [6][19]. Group 3: Expert Perspectives - Experts shared their insights on the challenges and opportunities in their respective fields, emphasizing the need for a supportive environment for returning talents and the importance of fostering innovation [9][14]. - The retreat served as a platform for cross-disciplinary dialogue, allowing experts to exchange ideas and strategies for addressing national challenges [12][14]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article highlights the necessity of nurturing young talent, with a focus on creating a competitive talent system that aligns with national development goals [13][14]. - Experts underscored the importance of integrating patriotism into talent development and the need for collaboration between academia and industry to cultivate future leaders [15][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy showed resilience in the first half of the year, with a GDP growth of 5.3%, exceeding initial market expectations, and demonstrating strong internal demand as the main driver of growth [3][4]. Economic Performance - Major macroeconomic indicators performed well, with GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year [3]. - The production and business activity expectation index for July was 52.6, indicating stable optimism among manufacturing enterprises [3]. - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter, with 6.95 million new urban jobs created, achieving 58% of the annual target [3]. Internal Demand and Trade - Internal demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth, showcasing its role as the main growth driver [3]. - The total import and export volume reached 20 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% [3]. - The value added of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.2%, indicating its continued importance [3]. New Growth Drivers - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 9.5%, outpacing overall industrial growth by 3.1 percentage points [4]. - Emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing are rapidly developing [4]. Policy Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to implement policies to expand domestic demand and promote high-level technological self-reliance [4][10]. - There will be a focus on enhancing economic monitoring and timely policy adjustments to stabilize employment, businesses, and market expectations [4]. Market Integration - The construction of a unified national market is emphasized, with inter-provincial trade sales accounting for 40.4% of total sales, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year [8]. - The ratio of social logistics costs to GDP has decreased, indicating improved efficiency in logistics [8]. Reform Initiatives - The NDRC aims to deepen reforms to stimulate consumption and investment, including measures to enhance the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises and promote private investment in key sectors [10][11]. - There is a focus on addressing issues of disorderly competition and market disarray through regulatory measures [11][12].

Economic Overview - China's economy showed resilience in the first half of the year, with GDP growth of 5.3%, exceeding initial market expectations and improving by 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2] - The production and business activity expectation index for July was 52.6, indicating stable optimism among manufacturing enterprises [2] - Urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, down by 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter, with 6.95 million new urban jobs created, achieving 58% of the annual target [2] Domestic Demand and Trade - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth, while total import and export volume reached 20 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% [2] - High-tech manufacturing value added increased by 9.5%, outpacing overall industrial growth by 3.1 percentage points [3] Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to implement policies to expand domestic demand and promote high-level technological self-reliance [3] - Emphasis on enhancing domestic circulation and addressing bottlenecks to sustain economic recovery [4] Investment and Consumption - Strategies include expanding effective investment and enhancing consumer capacity, with a focus on new growth points in service consumption [5] - The NDRC aims to establish new policy financial tools to encourage private sector participation in major national projects [5] Market Integration and Efficiency - From January to April, inter-provincial trade accounted for 40.4% of total sales, a 0.6 percentage point increase year-on-year [7] - Logistics costs as a percentage of GDP decreased, saving over 130 billion yuan in logistics expenses [7] Reform and Regulation - The NDRC will focus on deepening reforms to stimulate consumption and stabilize the economy, including measures to enhance service consumption and private investment [9] - Plans to standardize government investment behaviors and address issues of disorderly competition in various sectors [10] New Growth Drivers - The NDRC will optimize market access for new industries and promote innovative configurations of production factors to facilitate efficient resource allocation [11]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy has shown resilience and positive growth in the first half of the year, with GDP growth of 5.3%, exceeding initial market expectations and leading to upgraded forecasts from international institutions [1][2]. Economic Performance - Major macroeconomic indicators have performed well, with GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the same period last year [1]. - The production and business activity expectation index for July was 52.6%, indicating stable optimism in the manufacturing sector [1]. - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the first quarter, with 6.95 million new urban jobs created, achieving 58% of the annual target [1]. Economic Resilience - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth, continuing to be the main driver [2]. - The total import and export scale reached 20 trillion yuan, with exports growing by 7.2% [2]. - The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 10.2%, while the information transmission, software, and IT services sector grew by 11.1% [2]. Development of New Drivers - Emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, domestic CPUs, and innovative pharmaceuticals are rapidly developing [2]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5%, outpacing the overall growth of regulated industries by 3.1 percentage points [2]. Future Economic Work - The National Development and Reform Commission will implement existing policies and strategies to expand domestic demand and promote high-level technological self-reliance [3]. - There will be a focus on enhancing economic monitoring and forecasting, as well as developing a toolbox for policies aimed at stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand [3].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) reported that China's economy showed resilience and performed better than expected in the first half of the year, achieving new results in high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance - Major macroeconomic indicators performed well, indicating a stable economic environment despite external pressures [1]. - The economy demonstrated strong resilience, effectively absorbing accumulated risks [1]. - New growth drivers are accelerating in development and expansion [1]. Group 2: Future Economic Work - The NDRC aims to implement policies to achieve annual economic and social development targets and tasks outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, laying a foundation for a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan [2]. - There will be a continued focus on expanding domestic demand and promoting high-level technological self-reliance, alongside deepening reform and opening up [2]. - The NDRC plans to enhance economic monitoring and forecasting, ensuring policy continuity and flexibility to adapt to external changes [2].

（文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京8月1日电国家发展改革委政策研究室主任、新闻发言人蒋毅8月1日在新闻发布会上表示， 今年以来经济运行成绩来之不易，为实现全年经济社会发展目标任务奠定了比较好的基础，也增强了信 心。关于下一步经济工作，国家发展改革委将努力完成全年经济社会发展预期目标和"十四五"规划各项 任务，为"十五五"良好开局打下基础。一方面，持续发力、适时加力实施好已部署的各项政策举措，坚 定不移实施扩大内需战略，坚定不移推动高水平科技自立自强，深化改革开放，加力建设全国统一大市 场，特别是继续推动稳就业稳经济若干举措陆续出台实施，保持政策连续性、稳定性，增强灵活性、预 见性，将外部压力转化为内生动力，稳住经济大盘。另一方面，加强经济监测预测预警，常态化开展政 策预研储备，不断完善稳就业扩内需政策工具箱，根据外部环境变化及时推出，统筹今明两年政策衔 接、工作衔接，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，努力实现物价水平合理回升、社会就业大局稳 定与经济增长的优化组合。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has proposed significant policies for government investment funds, focusing on enhancing high-end production capacity, promoting technological innovation, and achieving high-level self-reliance in technology [2][4]. Group 1: Government Investment Fund Guidelines - The proposed guidelines emphasize that government investment funds should avoid investing in industries with structural contradictions and prevent blind following in emerging industries [2][6]. - The guidelines require that investments align with national industrial policies and support the upgrading of traditional industries while fostering new industries [4][5]. - Government investment funds are encouraged to collaborate with local funds to leverage regional resources and enhance funding effectiveness [5]. Group 2: Evaluation and Management - The management measures outline a comprehensive evaluation system that combines quantitative and qualitative assessments of fund operations, focusing on policy alignment, investment optimization, and execution capability [3][7]. - The evaluation results will be communicated to provincial governments and relevant departments, with incentives for high-performing funds and corrective measures for underperforming ones [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of government investment funds aims to implement the requirements for building a unified national market, not for the purpose of attracting investment, and encourages the reduction or cancellation of reinvestment ratios [4]. Group 1: Guidelines for Government Investment Funds - The guidelines emphasize that government investment funds should align with national macro-control requirements for productivity layout and avoid investing in industries with structural contradictions [4]. - The investment focus should prevent blind following in emerging industries and support mergers and acquisitions, accelerate technological updates, and promote industrial quality upgrades [4]. Group 2: Key Support Areas - The investment areas for government investment funds should comply with national industrial adjustment guidance and encourage foreign investment, focusing on industries that align with national development plans [5]. - National-level funds should support modernization, key technology breakthroughs, and major cross-regional projects, addressing industrial development shortcomings [5][6]. - Local funds should consider regional financial capacity and industry resources, focusing on local特色优势产业 and supporting small and micro enterprises [6]. Group 3: Investment Fund Management - Government investment funds are prohibited from increasing local government hidden debts through disguised methods and from engaging in public trading of stocks or derivatives [7]. - The evaluation of fund direction will be based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative indicators, focusing on policy alignment, layout optimization, and execution capability [7][8]. - Existing funds that do not meet the new guidelines will be encouraged to exit upon expiration, while ensuring the protection of legitimate rights and market order [8].

7月30日，国家发展改革委会同有关方面起草的《政府投资基金布局规划和投向工作指引（公开征求意 见稿）》（以下简称《指引》）和《加强政府投资基金投向指导评价管理办法（公开征求意见稿）》 （以下简称《管理办法》）向社会公开征求意见。公开征求意见的时间为2025年7月30日至2025年8月28 日。 《指引》指出，设立政府投资基金要落实建设全国统一大市场部署要求，不以招商引资为目的，鼓励降 低或取消返投比例。另外，政府投资基金投向要符合国家生产力布局宏观调控要求，避免投资于存在结 构性矛盾的产业，在新兴产业领域防止盲目跟风、一哄而上，支持有关行业企业实施兼并重组，加快技 术更新换代，推动产业提质升级。 从内容上看，《指引》明确了推动政府投资基金的四个重点支持领域： 《指引》要求，政府投资基金不得通过明股实债等方式变相增加地方政府隐性债务，除并购重组、定向 增发、战略配售外不得从事公开交易类股票投资，不得直接或间接从事期货等衍生品类交易，不得为被 投资企业之外的企业或项目提供担保，不得开展承担无限责任的投资。 据悉，发展改革部门将会同有关部门对政府投资基金开展投向指导评价，有关基金投向指导评价办法由 国家发展改革委会 ...